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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20221116T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20221116T113000
DTSTAMP:20260408T235414
CREATED:20230705T075111Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240216T092731Z
UID:10001136-1668592800-1668598200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Vacuum fluctuations in cavities: breakdown of the topological protection in the integer Quantum Hall effect
DESCRIPTION:Topological Quantum Matter Seminar \nSpeaker: Jérôme Faist  (ETH Zurich) \nTitle: Vacuum fluctuations in cavities: breakdown of the topological protection in the integer Quantum Hall effect \nAbstract: When a collection of electronic excitations are strongly coupled to a single mode cavity\, mixed light-matter excitations called polaritons are created. The situation is especially interesting when the strength of the light-matter coupling ΩR is such that the coupling energy becomes close to the one of the bare matter resonance ω0. For this value of parameters\, the system enters the so-called ultra-strong coupling regime\, in which a number of very interesting physical effects were predicted caused by the counter-rotating and diamagnetic terms of the Hamiltonian. \nIn a microcavity\, the strength of the electric field caused by the vacuum fluctuations\, to which the strength of the light-matter coupling ΩR is proportional\, scales inversely with the cavity volume. One very interesting feature of the circuit-based metamaterials is the fact that this volume can be scaled down to deep subwavelength values in all three dimension of space.1 Using metamaterial coupled to two-dimensional electron gases under a strong applied magnetic field\, we have now explored to which extend this volume can be scaled down and reached a regime where the stability of the polariton is limited by diffraction into a continuum of plasmon modes2. \nWe have also used transport to probe the ultra-strong light-matter coupling3\, and show now that the latter can induce a breakdown of the integer quantum Hall effect4. The phenomenon is explained in terms of cavity-assisted hopping\, an anti-resonant process where an electron can scatter from one edge of the sample to the other by “borrowing” a photon from the cavity5. We are also evaluating a proposal suggesting that the value of the quantization voltage can be renormalized by the cavity6. \n  \n\nScalari\, G. et al. Ultrastrong Coupling of the Cyclotron Transition of a 2D Electron Gas to a THz Metamaterial. Science 335\, 1323–1326 (2012).\nRajabali\, S. et al. Polaritonic Nonlocality in Light Matter Interaction. Nat Photon 15\, 690–695 (2021).\nParavicini-Bagliani\, G. L. et al. Magneto-Transport Controlled by Landau Polariton States. Nat. Phys. 15\, 186–190 (2019).\nAppugliese\, F. et al. Breakdown of topological protection by cavity vacuum fields in the integer quantum Hall effect. Science 375\, 1030–1034 (2022).\nCiuti\, C. Cavity-mediated electron hopping in disordered quantum Hall systems. Phys. Rev. B 104\, 155307 (2021).\nRokaj\, V.\, Penz\, M.\, Sentef\, M. A.\, Ruggenthaler\, M. & Rubio\, A. Polaritonic Hofstadter butterfly and cavity control of the quantized Hall conductance. Phys. Rev. B 105\, 205424 (2022).\n\n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/tqms_111622/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Topological Quantum Matter Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Topological-Seminar-11.16.22.png
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20221116T123000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20221116T133000
DTSTAMP:20260408T235414
CREATED:20230817T174642Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240214T112838Z
UID:10001271-1668601800-1668605400@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Noether’s Learning Dynamics: Role of Symmetry Breaking in Neural Networks
DESCRIPTION:Colloquium \nSpeaker: Hidenori Tanaka (NTT Research at Harvard) \nTitle: Noether’s Learning Dynamics: Role of Symmetry Breaking in Neural Networks \nAbstract: In nature\, symmetry governs regularities\, while symmetry breaking brings texture. In artificial neural networks\, symmetry has been a central design principle\, but the role of symmetry breaking is not well understood. Here\, we develop a Lagrangian formulation to study the geometry of learning dynamics in neural networks and reveal a key mechanism of explicit symmetry breaking behind the efficiency and stability of modern neural networks. Then\, we generalize Noether’s theorem known in physics to describe a unique symmetry breaking mechanism in learning and derive the resulting motion of the Noether charge: Noether’s Learning Dynamics (NLD). Finally\, we apply NLD to neural networks with normalization layers and discuss practical insights. Overall\, through the lens of Lagrangian mechanics\, we have established a theoretical foundation to discover geometric design principles for the learning dynamics of neural networks.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/collquium-111622/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-11.16.22-2.png
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20221116T153000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20221116T163000
DTSTAMP:20260408T235414
CREATED:20230802T172705Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240110T084219Z
UID:10001185-1668612600-1668616200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Outlier-Robust Algorithms for Clustering Non-Spherical Mixtures
DESCRIPTION:Probability Seminar \n\nSpeaker: Ainesh Bakshi (MIT) \nTitle: Outlier-Robust Algorithms for Clustering Non-Spherical Mixtures \nAbstract: In this talk\, we describe the first polynomial time algorithm for robustly clustering a mixture of statistically-separated\, high-dimensional Gaussians. Prior to our work this question was open even in the special case of 2 components in the mixture. Our main conceptual contribution is distilling analytic properties of distributions\, namely hyper-contractivity of degree-two polynomials and anti-concentration of linear projections\, which are necessary and sufficient for clustering.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/probability-111622/
CATEGORIES:Probability Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Probability-Seminar-11.16.22.png
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