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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20231211T103000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20231211T113000
DTSTAMP:20260430T184054
CREATED:20240221T112820Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240221T112900Z
UID:10002782-1702290600-1702294200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:M-theory on nodal Calabi-Yau 3-folds and torsion refined GV-invariants
DESCRIPTION:Algebraic Geometry in String Theory Seminar \nSpeaker: Thorsten Schimannek (Utrecht University) \n\nTitle: M-theory on nodal Calabi-Yau 3-folds and torsion refined GV-invariants \nAbstract: The physics of M-theory and Type IIA strings on a projective nodal CY 3-folds is determined by the geometry of a small resolution\, even if the latter is not Kähler. We will demonstrate this explicitly in the context of a family of Calabi-Yau double covers of P^3. Using conifold transitions\, we prove that the exceptional curves in any small resolution are torsion while M-theory develops a discrete gauge symmetry.This leads to a torsion refinement of the ordinary Gopakumar-Vafa invariants\, that is associated to the singular Calabi-Yau and captures the enumerative geometry of the non-Kähler resolutions. We further argue that twisted circle compactifications of the 5d theory are dual to IIA compactifications on the nodal CY 3-fold with a flat but topologically non-trivial B-field. As a result\, the torsion refined invariants are encoded in the topological string partition functions with different choices for the global topology of a flat B-field. \nThe talk is based on 2108.09311\, 2212.08655 (with S. Katz\, A. Klemm\, and E. Sharpe) and 2307.00047 (with S. Katz).
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/agst-121123/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Algebraic Geometry in String Theory Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Algebraic-Geometry-in-String-Theory-12.11.2023-scaled.jpg
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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20231211T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20231211T173000
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CREATED:20240223T074431Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240223T074431Z
UID:10002828-1702312200-1702315800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Homology\, higher derived limits\, and set theory
DESCRIPTION:Colloquium \nSpeaker: Justin Moore (Cornell University) \nTitle: Homology\, higher derived limits\, and set theory \nAbstract: Singular homology has a number of well-known defects when used to study spaces such as the Hawaiian earring and solenoids. It may not reflect the “shape” of the space and can give counterintuitive information about its dimension. One remedy of this is to develop a homology theory based on approximating spaces by polyhedra\, computing their homologies\, and then taking a limit. This is the approach taken by Steenrod-Sitnikov homology and Lisica and Mardesic’s strong homology. Even within the class of locally compact second countable spaces though\, the properties of these homology theories — and the higher derived limits which underly them — are dependent on axioms of set theory beyond ZFC. Recently it was shown that it is consistent with (and therefore independent of) ZFC that strong homology and Steenrod Sitnikov homology coincide in the class of locally compact second countable spaces — and therefore each of these homology theories enjoys the desirable properties of the other. These results also point to how we might develop variants of these homology theories which enjoy their desirable properties\, but which are less sensitive to set theory. This is joint work with Nathaniel Bannister\, Jeff Bergfalk\, and Stevo Todorcevic.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/colloquium-121123/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-12.11.2023.png
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