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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20251112T090000
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SUMMARY:Geometry Meets Physics: Finiteness\, Tameness\, and Complexity
DESCRIPTION:Geometry Meets Physics: Finiteness\, Tameness\, and Complexity \nDates: November 12–14\, 2025 \nLocation: CMSA G10\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge MA 02138 \n(note: this event is in-person only) \nFiniteness is a fundamental property in consistent physical theories. From the earliest days of quantum field theory and string theory\, the drive to eliminate unphysical infinities has been a guiding principle. More recently\, finiteness has emerged as a key criterion for constraining effective theories that can be embedded in quantum gravity.  Formulating and testing these constraints remains a central challenge in current research. \nIn parallel\, mathematics has made remarkable advanced in addressing finiteness questions using tame geometry. Built on the framework of o-minimal structures\, tame geometry offers a precise language for describing objects of finite geometric complexity. Recent developments\, such as sharp o-minimality\, go further by introducing a quantitative notion of complexity\, opening new directions for analyzing finiteness in mathematics and physics alike. \nThis workshop brings together mathematicians and physicists to exchange ideas\, explore new perspectives\, and spark collaborations at the interface of geometry\, logic\, and fundamental physics. \nInvited Speakers \n\nVijay Balasubramanian (UPenn)\nGregorio Baldi (CNRS\, IMJ-PRG & IAS)\nGal Binyamini (Weizmann Institute & IAS)\nRaf Cluckers (Lille\, France)\nMatilda Delgado (Max Planck Institute Munich)\nBruno Klingler (Humboldt University\, Berlin & IAS)\nAdele Padgett (Vienna)\nDavid Prieto (Utrecht)\nWashington Taylor (MIT)\nDavid Urbanik (IHES\, France & IAS)\nCumrun Vafa (Harvard)\nMick van Vliet (Utrecht)\nBenny Zak (Weizmann Institute & IAS)\n\nOrganizers: Thomas Grimm\, Harvard CMSA & Utrecht University | Gal Binyamini\, Weizmann Institute & IAS | Bruno Klingler\, Humboldt University\, Berlin & IAS \n  \nSchedule \n(download pdf) \nWednesday Nov. 12\, 2025 \n8:30–8:55 am\nMorning refreshments (Common Room) \n8:55–9:00 am\nIntroductions \n9:00–10:30 am\nLecture\nSpeaker: Gal Binyamini\, Weizmann Institute & IAS\nTitle: O-minimality: finiteness and complexity\nAbstract: O-minimality is a mathematical formalism of “tame geometry”: a geometry where every set has finite geometric complexity. I will give an introduction to o-minimality in general\, and to quantitative variants where one measures the complexity of sets in terms of some natural parameters. I’ll try to focus on the main examples that potentially come up in the interaction with physics\, and describe the state of the art and some conjectures. \n10:30–11:00 am\nBreak \n11:00 am–12:00 pm\nSpeaker: Benny Zak\, Weizmann Institute & IAS\nTitle: Analytic tameness – complex cells\nAbstract: Complex cells are a complex anayltic version of cells from o-minimality\, invented by Binyamini and Novikov. We aim to introduce complex cells\, and demonstrate their usefullness in quantifying the analytic information present in a complex set. If time permits\, we will discuss applications of this theory. \n12:00–1:00 pm\nCatered Lunch (Common Room) \n1:00–2:30 pm\nLecture\nSpeakers: David Prieto and Mick van Vliet\, Utrecht\nTitle: Tameness and Complexity in Physical Theories\nAbstract: We give an introductory overview of recent applications of o-minimality to physics\, focusing on quantum field theories and quantum gravity. In the first part of the lecture we explain how o-minimality makes a first appearance in physical theories when considering amplitudes in quantum field theory. In the second part\, we concentrate on a class of theories where finiteness principles seem to be essential\, namely the quantum field theories which are consistent with quantum gravity. We review some of these finiteness principles and interpret them through the lens of the o-minimal framework. Along the way\, we highlight recent progress in this direction\, as well as open questions to explore in the future. \n2:30–3:00 pm\nBreak with refreshments (Common Room) \n3:00–4:00 pm\nSpeaker: Matilda Delgado\, Max Planck Institute Munich\nTitle: Dualities and the Compactifiability of Moduli Space\nAbstract:  After introducing (self-)dualities in string theory and their action on the field content & spectrum of the theory\, I will present the notion of compactifiability for the moduli space of massless fields as the condition that its volume is finite or grows no faster than Euclidean space. I will argue that compactifiability generically implies the existence of non-trivial dualities by providing evidence from string theory. Moreover\, I will explain how one can connect compactifiability to the condition that the spectrum of objects charged under the duality group transform in a semisimple representation. Finally\, I will provide a bottom-up argument for compactifiability\, and argue that it (at least in supersymmetric cases) can be explained by the finiteness of the number of massless states upon compactification to 1D. Based on arXiv:2412.03640. \n5:00 PM\nMillennium Lecture and Reception: Pierre Deligne (IAS) (Science Center Hall D)\nTitle: What is the Hodge conjecture? \n  \nThursday\, Nov. 13\, 2025 \n8:30–9:00 am\nMorning refreshments (Common Room) \n9:00–10:30 am\nLecture\nSpeaker: Bruno Klingler\, Humboldt University\, Berlin & IAS\nTitle: Tame geometry and Hodge theory\nAbstract: I will give an introduction to applications of o-minimality in complex geometry\, in particular in Hodge theory. \n10:30–11:00 am\nBreak \n11:00 am–12:00 pm\nSpeaker: Cumrun Vafa\, Harvard\nTitle: The Swampland Program \n12:00–1:30 pm\nCatered Lunch (Common Room) \n1:30–2:30 pm\nSpeaker: Gregorio Baldi\, CNRS\, IMJ-PRG & IAS\nTitle: The Hodge locus\nAbstract: We will survey various recent results around the distribution of the Hodge locus of a (mixed) variation of Hodge structures. Various concrete applications to moduli spaces will also be presented. \n2:30–3:00 pm\nBreak with refreshments (Common Room) \n3:00–4:00 pm\nSpeaker: Vijay Balasubramanian\, U Penn\nTitle: Chaos and complexity in quantum dynamics \n4:30–5:30\nDiscussion/Q&A session \n6:30 PM\nDinner: Changsho Restaurant\, 1712 Massachusetts Ave.\, Cambridge\, MA 02138 \n  \nFriday Nov. 14\, 2025 \n8:30–9:00 am\nMorning refreshments (Common Room) \n9:00–10:00 am\nSpeaker: Washington Taylor\, MIT\nTitle: Finiteness\, connectivity\, and the power of fibrations in the Calabi-Yau landscape \n10:00–10:30am\nBreak \n10:30–11:30 am\nSpeaker: Adele Padgett\, Vienna\nTitle: Tameness of multisummable series\nAbstract: There are sophisticated theories of summability that map divergent series solutions of differential or functional equations to solutions that are holomorphic in sector-like domains. Van den Dries and Speissegger proved that functions obtained from real multisummable power series have tame geometric behavior when restricted to the real numbers. It would be desirable to know that these functions are also tame on their whole sector-like domains\, but recently Speissegger and I proved that these functions are in general only tame on part of their domains. I will present this result and discuss the domains on which some examples are tame\, including the Stirling series which appears in the asymptotic expansion of the Gamma function. In this talk\, “tame” means definable in an o-minimal structure. \n11:30 am–1:00 pm\nCatered Lunch (Common Room) \n1:00–2:00 pm\nSpeaker: Raf Cluckers\, Lille\, France\nTitle:  Finiteness and tameness in (non-archimedean) geometry\nAbstract: Non-archimedean geometry work with orders of magnitude rather than with precise measurements. The former works for example with orders of vanishing of functions\, and the latter typically works with real or complex numbers. I will discuss recent progress on non-archimedean tame geometry. I will present analogues of o-minimality\, of Pila-Wilkie’s o-minimal counting results\, and of other finiteness results\, in non-archimedean settings. \n2:00–2:30 pm\nBreak with refreshments (Common Room) \n2:30–3:30 pm\nSpeaker: David Urbanik\, IHES\, France & IAS\nTitle: Degrees of Hodge Loci \n\n    \n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/geophys/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Conference,Event,Workshop
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