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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240502T133000
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DTSTAMP:20260502T215942
CREATED:20240416T181909Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240430T131929Z
UID:10003376-1714656600-1714660200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Non-dispersive one-way signal amplification in sonic metamaterials
DESCRIPTION:Active Matter Seminar \nSpeaker: Jayson Paulose\, University of Oregon \nTitle: Control of parametric amplification in space-time modulated mechanical metamaterials \nAbstract: Active mechanical metamaterials harbor acoustic signal processing functionalities that are impossible to achieve in passive structures. Amplifying an elastic wave as it passes through the material is a prominent example\, with potential applications in acoustic signal processing and loss mitigation. The fundamental mechanism for signal amplification of this kind is the parametric amplifier–an oscillator whose stiffness is periodically modulated in time\, which can inject energy into mechanical oscillations. Typically\, parametric amplification occurs at distinct modulation frequencies that are trivially related to the resonance modes of the unmodulated system\, which restricts its utility for amplifying signals with complex spatial or spectral structure. In this talk\, I’ll show how spatial variation of the modulation phase in parametric oscillator networks enables amplification phenomena that are far richer than those achievable by uncoupled and uncoordinated parametric amplifiers. Examples include turning off parametric resonances for particular vibrational modes in small assemblies [1]\, and achieving nonreciprocal broadband amplification in periodic arrays [2]. The existence of parametric resonances is tied to the internal symmetries inherent to mechanical systems as well as the symmetries obeyed by the parametric variation in space and time\, through an exact theoretical framework that augments the standard Floquet analysis of space-time modulated systems. \n  \n[1] Melkani and Paulose\, arXiv:2310.08734 \n[2] Kruss and Paulose\, PRApplied17\, 024020 (2022)
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/active-matter-5224/
LOCATION:Jefferson 256\, 17 Oxford Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Active Matter Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Active-Matter-Seminar-05.02.2024-2.png
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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240516T130000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240516T140000
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CREATED:20240416T181859Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240510T175438Z
UID:10003377-1715864400-1715868000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Controlling chaotic advection in 2D active nematics
DESCRIPTION:Active Matter Seminar \nSpeaker: Kevin Mitchell\, University of California\, Merced \nTitle: Controlling chaotic advection in 2D active nematics \nAbstract: Recent years have seen a surge of interest in active materials\, in which energy injected at the microscale gives rise to mesoscale coherent motion. One prominent example is an active 2D “liquid crystal” composed of microtubules in the nematic phase. The activity is generated by molecular motors that consume ATP to generate local shearing between the microtubules. The resulting 2D fluid flow exhibits self-generated mesoscale chaotic dynamics with a characteristic folding and stretching pattern. We analyze this dynamics from the perspective of chaotic advection\, in which the fluid can be viewed as “stirred” by topological defects in the nematic order parameter. Typically\, these defects move in an irregular\, chaotic pattern. We explore conditions\, both theoretically and in experiments\, under which the topological defects can be coaxed to perform regular periodic motion\, thus bringing some degree of order to the chaos.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/active-matter-51624/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Active Matter Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Active-Matter-Seminar-05.16.2024.docx-1.png
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