BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//CMSA - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
METHOD:PUBLISH
X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
X-WR-CALDESC:Events for CMSA
REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H
X-Robots-Tag:noindex
X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:America/New_York
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20240310T070000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20241103T060000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20250309T070000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20251102T060000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20260308T070000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20261101T060000
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250421T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250421T173000
DTSTAMP:20260525T202534
CREATED:20241209T163847Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T142045Z
UID:10003636-1745253000-1745256600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Modeling the emergence of complex cortical structure from simple precursors in the brain: maps\, hierarchies\, and modules
DESCRIPTION:Colloquium \nSpeaker: Ila Fiete\, MIT \nTitle: Modeling the emergence of complex cortical structure from simple precursors in the brain: maps\, hierarchies\, and modules \nAbstract: Modular and hierarchical structures are ubiquitous in the brain. Two distinct hypotheses for such morphogenesis involve genetic specification (the positional information hypothesis) or spontaneous structure emergence from symmetry breaking (the pattern formation hypothesis). Indeed\, there is rich evidence supporting both hypotheses in different systems\, and more recently evidence that both systems might interact\, for instance with genetic specification providing an initial but relatively low-information scaffold of positional guidance and pattern formation constructing sharper structures by bootstrapping from this guidance. In this talk\, I will consider the emergence of two systems in the brain: the visual processing hierarchy with topographic structure\, and a modular cognitive circuit consisting of functionally independent grid cell networks that compute spatial location from velocity cues as animals move and navigate the world. I will describe how simple activity-driven growth and competition rules can lead to the emergence of topographically ordered sensory processing hierarchies\, and how genetically specified smooth gradients with purely local recurrent interactions on two scales can lead to global module emergence. In sum\, simple growth rules\, local interactions and smooth gradients can interact to produce rich emergent order on multiple scales in the form of maps\, modules\, and hierarchies\, with predictions that bridge scales from genes to connectivity to function.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/colloquium-42125/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-4.21.2025.png
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR