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SUMMARY:Non-Invertible Duality Defects in 3+1 Dimensions
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Clay Cordova (U Chicago) \nTitle: Non-Invertible Duality Defects in 3+1 Dimensions \nAbstract:  For any quantum system invariant under gauging a higher-form global symmetry\, we construct a non-invertible topological defect by gauging in only half of spacetime. This generalizes the Kramers-Wannier duality line in 1+1 dimensions to higher spacetime dimensions. We focus on the case of a one-form symmetry in 3+1 dimensions and determine the fusion rule. From modular invariance and a direct analysis of one-form symmetry-protected topological phases\, we show that the existence of certain kinds of duality defects is intrinsically incompatible with a trivially gapped phase. By further assuming time-reversal symmetry\, we find that the presence of certain duality defects implies that the low-energy phase has to be gapless unless the one-form symmetry is spontaneously broken. We give an explicit realization of this duality defect in the free Maxwell theory where the duality defect is realized by a Chern-Simons coupling between the gauge fields from the two sides.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/11-3-3021-quantum-matter-in-mathematics-and-physics/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
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