BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//CMSA - ECPv6.15.18//NONSGML v1.0//EN
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
METHOD:PUBLISH
X-WR-CALNAME:CMSA
X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
X-WR-CALDESC:Events for CMSA
REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H
X-Robots-Tag:noindex
X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:America/New_York
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20240310T070000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20241103T060000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20250309T070000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20251102T060000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20260308T070000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20261101T060000
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250324T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250524T170000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025742
CREATED:20240228T180801Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250514T204248Z
UID:10002883-1742806800-1748106000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Program on Classical\, quantum\, and probabilistic integrable systems - novel interactions and applications
DESCRIPTION:Program on Classical\, quantum\, and probabilistic integrable systems – novel interactions and applications \nDates: March 24–May 24\, 2025  \nLocation: CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge MA 02138 \nExactly solvable models have played pivotal roles in mathematics and physics throughout their history. The program is dedicated to exploring and developing a more recent wave of their influence in stochastic models together with accompanying combinatorial\, classical\, and quantum integrable systems. Topics will include: \n\nColored and uncolored interacting particle systems with associated vertex models and line ensembles\nYang-Baxter integrability and its applications in algebraic combinatorics\, quantum systems\, and conformal field theory\nQuantum stochastic models\, quantum exclusion processes\, and free probability\nEmerging new aspects of classical and quantum integrable systems – hydrodynamics\, large deviations of stochastic models\, and random surface models\n\nOrganizers: \n\nAmol Aggarwal\, Columbia University & Clay Mathematics Institute\nGuillaume Barraquand\, École normale supérieure\, Paris\nAlexei Borodin\, MIT\nIvan Corwin\, Columbia University\nPierre Le Doussal\, École normale supérieure\, Paris\nMichael Wheeler\, University of Melbourne\n\nParticipants \n\nDenis Bernard\, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris\nAlexey Bufetov\, University of Leipzig\nPasquale Calabrese\, SISSA Trieste\nSylvie Corteel\, UC Berkeley\nCesar Cuenca\, Ohio State University\nJan De Gier\, University of Melbourne\nAndrea De Luca\, CNRS\, Cergy Paris University\nBenjamin Doyon\, King’s College London\nPatrik Ferrari\, University of Bonn\nVadim Gorin\, UC Berkeley\nTamara Grava\, SISSA\nJimmy He\, Ohio State University\nJiaoyang Huang\, University of Pennsylvania\nKurt Johansson\, KTH Stockholm\nRichard Kenyon\, Yale\nAlexandre Krajenbrink\, Cambridge Quantum Computing & Quantinuum\nAtsuo Kuniba\, University of Tokyo\nMatteo Mucciconi\, National University of Singapore\nGreta Panova\, University of Southern California\nLeonid Petrov\, University of Virginia\nSylvain Prolhac\, Université Paul Sabatier\, Toulouse\nTomaž Prosen\, University of Ljubljana\nTomohiro Sasamoto\, Tokyo Institute of Technology\nHerbert Spohn\, Technical University of Munich\nLi-Cheng Tsai\, University of Utah\n\nSchedule \nWeek 1\nMonday\, March 24th \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Lecture 1 of 4: Denis Bernard\, École normale supérieure de Paris: Quantum Exclusion Processes for (and by) Amateurs \n12:00 – 2:00pm Common Room: Program Lunch \n4:00 – 4:30pm Common Room: CMSA colloquium tea \n4:30 – 5:30pm Common Room\, CMSA colloquium: Amol Aggarwal\, Columbia University: The Toda Lattice as a Soliton Gas \n  \nTuesday\, March 25th \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea \n4:00 – 5:00pm Room G-10\, Seminar: Patrik Ferrari\, Universität Bonn: Decoupling and decay of two-point functions in a two-species TASEP \n  \nWednesday\, March 26th \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Lecture 1 of 3: Atsuo Kuniba\, University of Tokyo: Multispecies ASEP and t-PushTASEP on a ring and a strange five vertex model \n3:00 – 4:00pm Room G-10\, Lecture 2 of 4: Denis Bernard\, École normale supérieure de Paris: Quantum Exclusion Processes for (and by) Amateurs \n4:30 – 5:30pm Common Room: Program wine and cheese reception \n  \nThursday\, March 27th \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Lecture 1 of 2: Benjamin Doyon\, King’s College London: The equations of generalised hydrodynamics\, and their unusual diffusve corrections \nAbstract: I will discuss the hydrodynamics of one-dimensional many-body integrable models. At the Euler scale\, this is given by “generalised hydrodynamics”\, whose equations only depend on the asymptotic state content and the two-body scattering shift of the model. I will explain how these equations arise\, and mention some of their properties: Hamiltonian structure\, exact solutions\, absence of shocks. At the diffusive scale\, generic one-dimensional models with state-dependent currents display super-diffusion. However\, integrable models are in a special class of “linearly degenerate systems”\, where there is no superdiffusion\, and one might expect a standard derivative expansion. I will explain how the diffusive corrections to the Euler equations are not given by a derivative expansion\, but instead governed by long-range correlations coming from an Euler-scale fluctuation theory. I will give the general ideas behind this fluctuation theory\, where initial fluctuations are deterministically transported by the Euler equation. I will finally provide arguments for the conjecture that\, once long-range correlations are accounted for\, there is no emergent stochasticity at all scales of hydrodynamics in integrable systems. \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea \n4:00 – 5:00pm Room G-10\, Seminar: Sylvie Corteel\, University of California at Berkeley: Crystal Skeletons \n  \nFriday\, March 28th \n12:00 – 1:00 pm Common Room: Lunch with CMSA Member Seminar \n2:00 – 3:00pm Room G-10\, Lecture 3 of 4 : Denis Bernard\, École normale supérieure de Paris: Quantum Exclusion Processes for (and by) Amateurs \n3:30 – 4:00 pm Common Room: Program tea \n  \n\n \nWeek 2\nMonday\, March 31 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Lecture 2 of 2: Benjamin Doyon\, King’s College London: The equations of generalised hydrodynamics\, and their unusual diffusve corrections \nAbstract: I will discuss the hydrodynamics of one-dimensional many-body integrable models. At the Euler scale\, this is given by “generalised hydrodynamics”\, whose equations only depend on the asymptotic state content and the two-body scattering shift of the model. I will explain how these equations arise\, and mention some of their properties: Hamiltonian structure\, exact solutions\, absence of shocks. At the diffusive scale\, generic one-dimensional models with state-dependent currents display super-diffusion. However\, integrable models are in a special class of “linearly degenerate systems”\, where there is no superdiffusion\, and one might expect a standard derivative expansion. I will explain how the diffusive corrections to the Euler equations are not given by a derivative expansion\, but instead governed by long-range correlations coming from an Euler-scale fluctuation theory. I will give the general ideas behind this fluctuation theory\, where initial fluctuations are deterministically transported by the Euler equation. I will finally provide arguments for the conjecture that\, once long-range correlations are accounted for\, there is no emergent stochasticity at all scales of hydrodynamics in integrable systems. \n12:00 – 2:00pm Common Room: Program Lunch \n2:00 – 3:00pm Room G-10\, Lecture 2 of 3: Atsuo Kuniba\, University of Tokyo: Solutions of tetrahedron and 3D reflection equations from quantum cluster algebras \n\nAbstract: Tetrahedron and 3D equations are three-dimensional generalizations of the Yang-Baxter and the reflection equations. I will explain how quantum cluster algebras lead to solutions that generalize and unify many known solutions.  \n\n3:30 – 4:00pm Program tea \n  \nTuesday\, April 1 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Lecture 1 of 2: Kurt Johansson\, KTH Stockholm: Extremal particles in uniform random Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns \nAbstract: I will report on joint work with Elnur Emrah on edge fluctuations in uniform random interlacing patterns with fixed top configuration. The goal is to describe all possible limit processes that can occur\, and the conditions under which they occur. \n3:30pm – 4:00pm\, Common Room: Program tea \n  \nWednesday\, April 2 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Lecture 4 of 4: Denis Bernard\, École normale supérieure de Paris: Quantum Exclusion Processes for (and by) Amateurs \n3:00 – 4:00pm Room G-10\, Lecture 3 of 3: Atsuo Kuniba\, University of Tokyo: Box-ball systems \nAbstract: Box-ball systems are one-dimensional integrable cellular automata introduced in 1990. This talk surveys major developments that have unfolded consistently over the decades\, enriching the scope of the theory. Topics include ultradiscretization\, crystal theory in quantum groups\, the combinatorial and thermodynamic Bethe ansatz\, as well as generalized hydrodynamics. \n4:30 – 5:30pm Common Room: Program wine and cheese reception \n  \nThursday\, April 3 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Lecture 2 of 2: Kurt Johansson\, KTH Stockholm: Extremal particles in uniform random Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns \nAbstract: I will report on joint work with Elnur Emrah on edge fluctuations in uniform random interlacing patterns with fixed top configuration. The goal is to describe all possible limit processes that can occur\, and the conditions under which they occur. \n3:30pm – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea \n  \nFriday\, April 4 \n12:00 – 1:00pm Common Room: CMSA Member Seminar and Lunch \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea \n  \n\n \nWeek 3\nMonday\, April 7 \n12:00 – 2:00pm Common Room: Program lunch \n4:00 – 4:30pm Tea with CMSA colloquium \n4:30 – 5:30pm CMSA Colloquium: Ben Webster\, University of Waterloo and Perimeter Institute: 3-D Mirror Symmetry \n  \nTuesday\, April 8 \n11:00am – 2:00pm Room G-10\, Pierre Le Doussal\, École normale supérieure de Paris: Exact results for the macroscopic fluctuation theory of the 1D weakly asymmetric exclusion process. \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea  \n  \nWednesday\, April 9 \n12:00 – 1:00pm Common Room\, CMSA Q&A Seminar and lunch: Eric Maskin\, Harvard Economics: The Mathematics of Voting \n4:30 – 5:30pm Common Room: Program wine and cheese reception \n  \nThursday\, April 10 \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea  \n  \nFriday\, April 11 \n12:00 – 1:00pm Common Room: CMSA member seminar and lunch \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea \n  \n\nWeek 4\nMonday\, April 14 \n12:00 – 2:00pm Common Room: Program lunch \n4:00 – 4:30pm Tea with CMSA colloquium \n4:30 –5:30pm CMSA colloquium: Andrey Smirnov\, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Quantum K-theory at roots of unity \n  \nTuesday\, April 15 \n11:00 am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Ivan Corwin\, Columbia University: How Yang-Baxter unravels Kardar-Parisi-Zhang \nAbstract: Over the past few decades\, physicists and then mathematicians have sought to uncover the (conjecturally) universal long time and large space scaling limit for the so-called Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class of stochastically growing interfaces in (1+1)-dimensions. Progress has been marked by several breakthroughs\, starting with the identification of a few free-fermionic integrable models in this class and their single-point limiting distributions\, widening the field to include non-free-fermionic integrable representatives\, evaluating their asymptotics distributions at various levels of generality\, constructing the conjectural full space-time scaling limit\, known as the directed landscape\, and checking convergence to it for a few of the free-fermion representatives. \nIn this talk\, I will describe a method that should prove convergence for all known integrable representatives of the KPZ class to this universal scaling limit. The method has been fully realized for the Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process and the Stochastic Six Vertex Model. It relies on the Yang-Baxter equation as its only input and unravels the rich complexity of the KPZ class and its asymptotics from first principles. This is based on a few works involving Amol Aggarwal\, Alexei Borodin\, Milind Hegde\, Jiaoyang Huang and me. \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea  \n  \nWednesday\, April 16 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Tamara Grava\, University of Bristol: Random solitons and soliton gas \nAbstract: A soliton is a localised travelling wave solution of a nonlinear dispersive equation. When the equation is integrable the interaction of many solitons is elastic. We study the behaviour of a set of N solitons for the Korteweg de Vries equation in the limit N goes to infinity (soliton gas) and the interaction of the soliton gas with a distinct soliton that we call a tracer soliton. We show that the average velocity of the tracer soliton satisfies the Zakharov-El kinetic equations. We then consider a set of random N soliton solution q_N(x\,t) and its limiting soliton gas q(x\,t). We prove a central limit theorem for the difference q_N(x\,t)-q(x\,t) for values of x and t that are bounded by log(N). \n12:00 – 1:00pm Common Room: CMSA Q&A seminar and lunch: Noah Golowich\, MIT: What is length generalization in large language models? \n4:30 – 5:30pm Common Room: Program wine and cheese reception \n  \nThursday\, April 17 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Guillaume Barraquand\, École normale supérieure de Paris: Large time cumulants of the open KPZ equation \n12:00 – 1:00pm Common Room: lunch with featured Yip Lecture speaker Scott Aaronson and CMSA residents \n3:30pm Common Room: Program tea  \n4:00 – 5:00pm Science Center Hall A: Fifth Annual Yip Lecture\, Scott Aaronson: How Much Math is Knowable? \n5:00 – 6:00pm Math Department Common Room at the Harvard Science Center: Yip Lecture reception \n  \nFriday\, April 18 \n12:00 – 1:00pm Common Room: CMSA Member Seminar and lunch: Han Shao\, Harvard CMSA\, Topic TBD \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea \n  \n\nWeek 5\n  \nMonday\, April 21 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Tomaz Prosen\, University of Ljubljana\, Lecture 1 of 3: On Integrable Quantum and Classical Circuits (with Stochastic Boundaries) \nAbstract: I will introduce Yang-Baxter integrable brickwork quantum circuit models and discuss their integrability structure\, specifically\, the transfer matrix\, conservation laws etc. A paradigmatic example\, XXZ or unitary 6-vertex circuits exhibit an unusual link to KPZ scaling at the isotropic (SU(2) symmetric) point. I will establish the link to corresponding classical integrable Landau-Lifshitz circuits and discuss some aspects of transport and full counting statistics. \n12:00 – 2:00pm Common Room: Program Lunch \n4:00 – 4:30pm Common Room: CMSA colloquium tea \n4:30 – 5:30pm  Common Room\, CMSA colloquium: Ila Fiete\, MIT: Modeling the emergence of complex cortical structure from simple precursors in the brain: maps\, hierarchies\, and modules \n  \nTuesday\, April 22 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Tomohiro Sasamoto\, Tokyo Institute of Technology: Large deviation of symmetric models through classical integrable systems \n3:30pm Common Room: Program tea  \n  \nWednesday\, April 23 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Tomaz Prosen\, University of Ljubljana: On Integrable Quantum and Classical Circuits (with Stochastic Boundaries) \nAbstract: I will discuss explicit matrix product solutions for quantum many-body Markov chains\, defined for a Yang-Baxter integrable quantum circuit with specific stochastic Kraus processes at its boundaries. In the continuous time limit\, these solutions correspond to steady states of boundary driven Lindbladian dynamics and often yield non-trivial quasi-local conservation laws of integrable spin chains. The specific case of XXZ and Hubbard chain will be discussed. \n12:00 – 1:00pm Common Room: CMSA Q&A seminar and lunch: Alexei Borodin\, MIT: Connections between physics and probability \n4:30 – 5:30pm Common Room: Program wine and cheese reception \n  \nThursday\, April 24 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Sylvain Prolhac\, Université Paul Sabatier\, Toulouse: Approach to stationarity for KPZ fluctuations in finite volume \nAbstract: At late times $t$\, the cumulants of the height for the KPZ fixed point in finite volume behave as affine functions of time $c_k(t) = a_k t+b_k$\, up to exponentially small corrections. The constant term $b_k$ is the last remaining information about the initial state observable at long enough times. Two approaches allow us to compute this constant from the totally asymmetric exclusion process\, a discrete version of the KPZ fixed point. First\, an iterated version of the matrix product representation for the stationary state leads\, for arbitrary initial conditions\, to expressions involving extreme value statistics of Brownian paths. On the other hand\, Bethe ansatz leads to rather explicit expressions for simple initial conditions. Comparison between the two approaches then provides conjectures for some generating functions of Brownian paths. \n3:30pm Common Room: Program tea  \n  \nFriday\, April 25 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Tomaz Prosen\, University of Ljubljana\, Lecture 3 of 3: On Integrable Quantum and Classical Circuits (with Stochastic Boundaries) \nAbstract: In the last lecture I will discuss the possibility of quantum integrability of many-body quantum Markov chain generators\, such as Lindbladians with bulk or boundary dissipation\, and the corresponding circuit (Kraus) counterparts. The paradigmatic example is the XX model with dephasing noise which can be mapped to a Hubbard model with imaginary interaction\, both in the Hamiltonian and circuit formulation. \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea \n  \n\nWeek 6\n  \nMonday\, April 28 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Herbert Spohn\, Technische Universitaet Muenchen\, Lecture 1 of 3: Integral many-body systems and GHD \n12:00 – 2:00pm Common Room: Program Lunch \n2:00 – 3:00 pm Room G-10\, Tomohiro Sasamoto\, Tokyo Institute of Technology\, Exact density profile and current fluctuations in a tight-binding chain with dephasing noise \nAbstract: We consider a tight-binding chain with dephasing noise\, whose time evolution is described by the quantum master equation called the Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarhan-Lindblad (GKSL) equation. By using a connection of this model to the Hubbard model with imaginary coupling [1]\, we study the density profile [2] and the variance of the current [3] exactly for the model on the infinite line by writing down contour integral formulas using Bethe ansatz. The talk is based on collaborations with Taiki Ishiyama and Kazuya Fujimoto.  \n4:00 – 4:30pm Common Room: CMSA colloquium tea \n4:30 –5:30pm Room G-10\, CMSA colloquium: Peter Sarnak\, IAS and Princeton University\, Bass-Note Spectra of locally uniform geometries \n  \nTuesday\, April 29 \n11:00 am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Pasquale Calabrese\, SISSA Trieste\, Lecture 1 of 3: Quantum Mpemba effect \n2:00 – 3:00 pm Room G-10\, Greta Panova\, University of Southern California\, Grothendieck shenanigans: permutons from pipe dreams via integrable probability \nAbstract: Pipe dreams are tiling models originally introduced to study objects related to the Schubert calculus and K-theory of the Grassmannian. They can also be viewed as ensembles of random lattice walks with various interaction constraints. In our quest to understand what the maximal and typical algebraic objects look like\, we revealed some interesting permutons. The proofs use the theory of the Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process (TASEP). Deeper connections with domino tilings of the Aztec diamond and its frozen boundary allow us to describe the extreme cases of the original algebraic problem. This is based on joint work with A. H. Morales\, L. Petrov\, D. Yeliussizov. \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea  \n  \nWednesday\, April 30 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Herbert Spohn\, Technische Universitaet Muenchen\, Lecture 2 of 3: Integral many-body systems and GHD \n12:00 – 1:00pm (tentative) Common Room: CMSA Q&A seminar and lunch \n3:00 – 4pm Room G-10\, Pasquale Calabrese\, SISSA Trieste\, Entanglement evolution and quasiparticle picture 1 \n4:30 – 5:30pm Common Room: Program wine and cheese reception \n  \nThursday\, May 1 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Herbert Spohn\, Technische Universitaet Muenchen\, Lecture 3 of 3: Integral many-body systems and GHD \n2:00 – 3:00 pm Room G-10\, Li-Cheng Tsai\, University of Utah\, Stochastic heat flow by moments \nAbstract: The Stochastic Heat Flow (SHF) is the scaling limit of the directed polymers in random environments and the noise-mollified Stochastic Heat Equation (SHE)\, at the critical dimension of two and near the critical temperature. The finite-dimensional distributions of the SHF was obtained by Caravenna\, Sun\, and Zygouras (2023) by proving that the discrete polymers converge to a universal (model-independent) limit. In this talk\, I will report a new approach based on axioms. We formulate the SHF as a two-parameter continuous measure-valued process that satisfies a set of axioms\, and prove the uniqueness in law under these axioms. The key feature of the axioms concerns the matching of the first four moments. As an application\, we prove the convergence of the noise-mollified SHE to the SHF\, which only requires moment estimates. \n3:30pm Common Room: Program tea  \n  \nFriday\, May 2 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Pasquale Calabrese\, SISSA Trieste\, Lecture 3 of 3: Entanglement evolution and quasiparticle picture 2 \n12:00 – 1:00pm Common Room\, CMSA Member seminar and lunch \n2:00 – 3:00 pm Room G-10\, Leonid Petrov\, University of Virginia: Random Fibonacci Words \nAbstract: Fibonacci words are words of 1’s and 2’s\, graded by the total sum of the digits. They form a differential poset YF which is an estranged cousin of the Young lattice powering irreducible representations of the symmetric group. We introduce families of “coherent” measures on YF depending on many parameters\, which come from the theory of clone Schur functions (Okada 1994). We characterize parameter sequences ensuring positivity of the measures\, and we describe the large-scale behavior of some ensembles of random Fibonacci words. The subject has connections to total positivity of tridiagonal matrices\, Stieltjes moment sequences\, orthogonal polynomials from the (q-)Askey scheme\, and residual allocation (stick-breaking) models. Based on a joint work with Jeanne Scott. \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea \n\nWeek 7\n  \nMonday\, May 5 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Jan De Gier\, University of Melbourne\, Lecture 1 of 3: Pfaffian point process for TASEP on the half line \n12:00 – 2:00pm Common Room: Program Lunch \n2:00 – 3:00 pm  Jiaoyang Huang\, University of Pennsylvania: Ramanujan Property and Edge Universality of Random Regular Graphs \nAbstract: Extremal eigenvalues of graphs are of particular interest in theoretical computer science and combinatorics. Specifically\, the spectral gap—the difference between the largest and second-largest eigenvalues—measures the expansion properties of a graph. In this talk\, I will focus on random d-regular graphs.I will begin by providing background on the eigenvalues of random d-regular graphs and their connections to random matrix theory. In the second part of the talk\, I will discuss our recent results on eigenvalue rigidity and edge universality for these graphs. Eigenvalue rigidity asserts that\, with high probability\, each eigenvalue concentrates around its classical location as predicted by the Kesten-McKay distribution. Edge universality states that the second-largest eigenvalue and the smallest eigenvalue of random d-regular graphs converge to the Tracy-Widom distribution from the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble. Consequently\, approximately 69% of d-regular graphs are Ramanujan graphs. This work is based on joint work with Theo McKenzie and Horng-Tzer Yau. \n  \n4:00 – 4:30pm Common Room: CMSA colloquium tea \n4:30 –5:30pm Common Room\, CMSA colloquium: Ariel Procaccia\, Harvard University\, Thinking Outside the Ballot Box \n  \nTuesday\, May 6 \n11:00 am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Jan De Gier\, University of Melbourne\, Lecture 2 of 3: Pfaffian point process for TASEP on the half line \n2:00 – 3:00 Richard Kenyon\, Yale University\, Multinomial dimers and 3d limit shapes \nAbstract: The “multinomial dimer model” on a graph G is the dimer model on the N-fold blow up of G (the graph obtained by replacing each vertex with N vertices and each edge with a complete bipartite graph K_{N\,N}). In the large N limit this model is tractable for general graphs: we find formulas for the partition function and limit shapes in some natural settings\, including a three-dimensional version of the Aztec Diamond. This is joint work with Catherine Wolfram (Yale). \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea  \n  \nWednesday\, May 7 \n3:00 – 4pm Room G-10\, Jan De Gier\, University of Melbourne\, Lecture 3 of 3: Pfaffian point process for TASEP on the half line \n4:30 – 5:30pm Common Room: Program wine and cheese reception \n  \nThursday\, May 8: \n2:00 – 3:00 pm Room G-10\, Andrea De Luca\, CNRS Cergy Paris University\, Monitored quantum systems\, product of random matrices and permutations \n3:30pm Common Room: Program tea  \n  \nFriday\, May 9: \n12:00 – 1:00pm Common Room: CMSA Member Seminar and lunch\, Sergiy Verstyuk\, Harvard CMSA\, Title TBD \n2:00 – 3:00 pm Room G-10\, Cesar Cuenca\, Ohio State University\, Random partitions at high temperature \nAbstract: By using Fourier transforms based on Jack symmetric polynomials\, we study discrete particle ensembles x_1>x_2>…>x_N with the inverse temperature beta in the regime where beta tends to zero\, as the number of particles tends to infinity. We prove the LLN and characterize the limiting measure in terms of a moment problem. For fixed-time distributions of special Markov chains\, the limiting measures can be expressed in terms of the eigenvalues of certain Jacobi operators. \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea \n\nWeek 8\n  \nMonday\, May 12 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10\, Jimmy He\, Ohio State University\, Symmetries of periodic and free boundary measures on partitions \nAbstract: The periodic and free boundary q-Whittaker measures are probability measures on partitions defined in terms of q-Whittaker functions and an additional parameter $u$ controlling the behavior of the system at the boundary. I will explain a hidden distributional symmetry of this model which exchanges the $u$ and $q$ parameters\, as well as related results on Hall-Littlewood measures. As a special case\, we recover identities of Imamura–Mucciconi–Sasamoto. This is joint work with Michael Wheeler. \n12:00 – 2:00pm Common Room: Program Lunch \n4:00 – 4:30pm Common Room: CMSA colloquium tea \n4:30 – 5:30pm Common Room\, CMSA colloquium: Anna Seigal\, Harvard University\, Factorizations for data analysis \n  \nTuesday\, May 13 \n3:30pm Common Room: Program tea  \n  \nWednesday\, May 14 \n12:00 – 1:00pm Common Room: CMSA Conference Reports seminar and lunch: Hugo Cui\, Harvard CMSA\, reporting on the Perimeter Institute Theory+AI Workshop \n3:00 – 4:00pm Room G-10\, Alexandre Krajenbrink\, Cambridge Quantum Computing and Quantinuum\, Unveiling the classical integrable structure of the weak noise theory of the KPZ class: example of the matrix Log–Gamma polymer and the q-TASEP \n4:30 – 5:30pm Common Room: Program wine and cheese reception \n  \nThursday\, May 15 \n11:00am – 12:00pm Room G-10: Roger Van Peski\, Columbia University\, Integrability in discrete random matrix theory \n\nAbstract: Integrable structure has been well-used in classical random matrix theory\, and recently is also enjoying application in the parallel world of discrete random matrices (over integers\, p-adic integers\, and finite fields). In this talk I will try to cover—at least briefly—the following:\n\n\nSome favorite probabilistic results (convergence of discrete random matrix local limits to a new integrable interacting particle system\, the ‘reflecting Poisson sea’)\,\nSome exact formulas with Hall-Littlewood polynomials that make these results possible\, and \nSome intriguing newer formulas (joint with Jiahe Shen) for Hermitian and antisymmetric p-adic matrices\, which naturally feature ‘formal’ Hall-Littlewood processes with negative t parameter.\n\n\n\n2:00 – 3:00 pm Room G-10\, Matteo Mucciconi\, National University Singapore\, Orthogonality of spin q-Whittaker polynomials \nAbstract: Spin q-Whittaker polynomials are a family of symmetric polynomials that can be defined as partition functions of a solvable lattice model. Their study reveals that they possess mysterious properties such as additional “unorthodox” symmetries\, eigenrelations with respect to difference operators and a self orthogonality that I will prove in the talk. A particular case of these results include a novel orthogonality for the Grothendieck polynomials from K-theory of Grassmannian. I will also discuss applications to exact solutions of directed random polymer models with Beta weights. \n3:30pm Common Room: Program tea  \n  \nFriday\, May 16 \n12:00 – 1:00pm Common Room: CMSA Member Seminar  and lunch: Samy Jelassi\, Echo Chamber: RL Post-training Amplifies Behaviors Learned in Pretraining \n3:30 – 4:00pm Common Room: Program tea \n\nVideos are available on the Youtube Playlist. \n\n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/integrablesystems2025/
LOCATION:CMSA 20 Garden Street Cambridge\, Massachusetts 02138 United States
CATEGORIES:Event,Programs
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/featured_Classical-quantum-probabalistic-2.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250501T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250501T110000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025742
CREATED:20250128T172012Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250428T143252Z
UID:10003681-1746093600-1746097200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:From superspace to twisted supergravity
DESCRIPTION:Mathematical Physics and Algebraic Geometry Seminar \nSpeaker: Fabian Hahner\, University of Washington \nTitle: From superspace to twisted supergravity \nAbstract: In this talk\, I will present a geometric perspective on the pure spinor superfield formalism\, which proves fruitful for studying twisted supergravity. For eleven-dimensional supergravity\, we use this technique to construct the full interacting theory together with all its twists in a uniform and geometric way as homotopy Poisson–Chern–Simons theories. In addition to simplifying the computation of twists immensely\, this also provides fresh insights into the supergeometric origin of supergravity. Building on these ideas\, we further construct local dg Lie algebras that recover conformal supergravity multiplets and their twists in terms of a geometric moduli problem on superspace. \n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/mathphys_5125/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Mathematical Physics and Algebraic Geometry
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Mathematical-Physics-and-Algebraic-Geometry-5.1.2025.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250502T120000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250502T130000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025742
CREATED:20241211T195435Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250428T151202Z
UID:10003650-1746187200-1746190800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Incentives for data sharing in federated learning
DESCRIPTION:Member Seminar \nSpeaker: Han Shao\, Harvard CMSA \nTitle: Incentives for data sharing in federated learning \nAbstract: Federated learning has recently emerged as a powerful approach for enabling collaboration across large populations of learning agents. However\, agents may have incentives to defect from the collaboration—that is\, to withdraw or contribute less data than expected—due to the costs of data curation and privacy concerns. This raises several key questions: What happens when agents defect\, and how can we prevent such defections? \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/member-seminar-5225/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Member Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Member-Seminar-5.2.25.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250505T150000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250505T160000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025742
CREATED:20250226T173940Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250226T173940Z
UID:10003715-1746457200-1746460800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Quantum Field Theory and Physical Mathematics
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Field Theory and Physical Mathematics Seminar
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qft_5525/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Quantum Field Theory and Physical Mathematics
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250505T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250505T173000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025742
CREATED:20250407T140808Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250501T134436Z
UID:10003733-1746462600-1746466200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Thinking Outside the Ballot Box
DESCRIPTION:Colloquium \nSpeaker: Ariel Procaccia\, Harvard University \nTitle: Thinking Outside the Ballot Box \nAbstract: How should one design unprecedented democratic processes capable of handling enormous sets of alternatives like all possible policies\, bills\, or statements? I argue that this challenge can be addressed through a framework called generative social choice\, which fuses the rigor of social choice theory with the flexibility and power of large language models. I then explore an application of generative social choice to the problem of identifying a proportionally representative slate of opinion statements. This includes a discussion of desired properties\, an algorithm that provably achieves them\, an implementation using GPT\, and insights from an end-to-end pilot. By providing guarantees\, generative social choice could alleviate concerns about AI-driven democratic innovation and help unlock its potential.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/colloquium-5525/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-5.5.2025.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250506T161500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250506T181500
DTSTAMP:20260502T025742
CREATED:20250407T174129Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250407T174129Z
UID:10003738-1746548100-1746555300@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Geometry and Quantum Theory Seminar
DESCRIPTION:Geometry and Quantum Theory Seminar
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/quantumgeo_5625/
LOCATION:Science Center 507\, 1 Oxford Street\, Cambridge\, 02138
CATEGORIES:Geometry and Quantum Theory Seminar
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250508T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250508T110000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250312T185317Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250501T191129Z
UID:10003728-1746698400-1746702000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Residues and homotopy Lie algebras
DESCRIPTION:Mathematical Physics and Algebraic Geometry Seminar \nSpeaker: Zhenping Gui\, Shanghai Institute for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences \nTitle: Residues and homotopy Lie algebras \nAbstract: I will introduce the notion of a chiral operad for any compact Riemann surface. This operad consists of compositions of residue operations\, which give rise to the Chevalley-Cousin complex and lead to the definition of chiral homology (derived conformal blocks). I will explain how to use this machinery to rigorously define certain Feynman integrals in 2D chiral CFTs. Subsequently\, I will present a polysimplicial construction of a series of chain models for the configuration space of points in an affine space and study residue operations. These residue operations can be described by a homotopy Lie algebra structure\, and the latter defines a higher-dimensional analog of the Chevalley-Cousin complex. This is based on joint work in progress with Charles Young and Laura Felder. \n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/mathphys_5825/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Mathematical Physics and Algebraic Geometry
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Mathematical-Physics-and-Algebraic-Geometry-5.8.2025.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250509T120000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250509T130000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20241211T195446Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250506T153832Z
UID:10003649-1746792000-1746795600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Asset pricing with heterogeneous agents
DESCRIPTION:Member Seminar \nSpeaker: Sergiy Verstyuk\, Harvard CMSA \nTitle: Asset pricing with heterogeneous agents \nAbstract: This talk will introduce the basics of continuous-time finance\, discuss important existing theories and models\, as well as present some new asset pricing results in a setting with many heterogeneous investors. (Joint work with Puskar Mondal.) \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/member-seminar-5925/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Member Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Member-Seminar-5.9.25.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250512T150000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250512T160000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250226T174007Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250605T134144Z
UID:10003716-1747062000-1747065600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:An index for 2d invertible phases of quantum many-body systems
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Field Theory and Physical Mathematics Seminar \nSpeaker: Nikita Sopenko\, IAS \nTitle: An index for 2d invertible phases of quantum many-body systems
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qft_51225/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Quantum Field Theory and Physical Mathematics
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QFT-and-Physical-Mathematics-5.12.25-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250512T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250512T173000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250407T140851Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250506T191033Z
UID:10003734-1747067400-1747071000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Factorizations for data analysis
DESCRIPTION:Colloquium \nSpeaker: Anna Seigal\, Harvard University \nTitle: Factorizations for data analysis \nAbstract: We can find structure in data by factoring it into building blocks\, which should be interpretable for the context at hand. A classical example is principal component analysis (PCA)\, which uses the eigendecomposition of the covariance matrix to find axes of variation in a dataset. Starting from PCA\, I will discuss matrix and tensor factorizations for data analysis\, and the linear and multilinear algebra that underpins their theoretical properties. We will see examples from causal inference\, independent component analysis\, and dimensionality reduction.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/colloquium-51225/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-5.12.2025.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250514T120000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250514T130000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250501T182905Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250502T173004Z
UID:10003746-1747224000-1747227600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Report on the Perimeter Institute Theory+AI Workshop
DESCRIPTION:Conference Reports  \nSpeaker: Hugo Cui\, Harvard CMSA \nTitle: Report on the Perimeter Institute Theory+AI Workshop \nAbstract: I will give a survey and brief summary of some of the talks given at the Theory+AI Workshop: Theoretical Physics for AI event organized by Perimeter Institute in April\, on approaches to machine learning theory inspired from physics. \nLink : https://events.perimeterinstitute.ca/event/993/
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/confrep_51425/
LOCATION:CMSA 20 Garden Street Cambridge\, Massachusetts 02138 United States
CATEGORIES:Conference Reports
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Conference-Reports-5.14.2025.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250515T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250515T110000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250417T165100Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250509T175206Z
UID:10003741-1747303200-1747306800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Resurgence\, number theory\, and quantum mirror curves 
DESCRIPTION:Mathematical Physics and Algebraic Geometry Seminar \nSpeaker: Claudia Rella (IHES) \nTitle: Resurgence\, number theory\, and quantum mirror curves \nAbstract: Resurgence provides a powerful toolbox to access the non-perturbative sectors hidden within the divergent asymptotic series of quantum theories. Under some special assumptions\, the non-perturbative data extracted via resurgent methods possess intrinsic number-theoretic properties that are deeply rooted in the symmetries and arithmetic of the geometry underlying the quantum theory. The framework of modular resurgence aims to formalise this observation. In this talk\, after introducing the basics of modular resurgence\, I will consider the TS/ST correspondence for toric Calabi-Yau threefolds and focus on the fermionic spectral traces of quantum mirror curves. Here\, a complete realisation of the modular resurgence paradigm is found in the spectral theory of local P^2—where the bridge between non-perturbative physics and the arithmetic properties of the geometry takes the form of an exact strong-weak symmetry—and is now being generalised to all local weighted projective spaces. This talk is based on arXiv:2212.10606\, 2404.10695\, 2404.11550\, and work in progress. \n  \n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/mathphys_51525/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Mathematical Physics and Algebraic Geometry
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Mathematical-Physics-and-Algebraic-Geometry-5.15.2025.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250516T120000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250516T130000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250218T161047Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250513T152517Z
UID:10003714-1747396800-1747400400@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Echo Chamber: RL Post-training Amplifies Behaviors Learned in Pretraining
DESCRIPTION:Member Seminar \nSpeaker: Samy Jelassi\, CMSA \nTitle: Echo Chamber: RL Post-training Amplifies Behaviors Learned in Pretraining \nAbstract: Reinforcement Learning has become a crucial step in training state-of-the-art language models such as DeepSeek-R1 for solving mathematical problems. In this talk\, I will first review the mechanisms of Reinforcement Learning fine-tuning. Then\, I will present a systematic end-to-end study of RL fine-tuning for mathematical reasoning\, training models entirely from scratch on different mixtures of fully open datasets and fine-tuning them with RL. Doing so allows us to investigate the effects of the pretraining data mixture on the behavior of RL\, and its interaction with the model size and choices of the algorithm hyperparameters. Our study reveals that RL algorithms consistently converge towards a dominant output distribution\, amplifying patterns in the pretraining data. We also find that models of different scales trained on the same data mixture will converge to distinct output distributions\, suggesting that there are scale-dependent biases in model generalization. \nThe second part of the talk is based on a joint work with Rosie Zhao\, Alex Meterez\, Cengiz Pehlevan\, Sham Kakade and Eran Malach: https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07912 \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/member-seminar-51625/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Member Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Member-Seminar-5.16.25.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250522T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250522T110000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250417T165226Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T144738Z
UID:10003742-1747908000-1747911600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Higher Gauge Theory and Integrability
DESCRIPTION:Mathematical Physics and Algebraic Geometry Seminar \nSpeaker: Joaquin Liniado\, Instituto de Física La Plata \nTitle: Higher Gauge Theory and Integrability \nAbstract: Integrable field theories are remarkable for possessing an infinite number of conserved quantities\, which often allow for their exact solvability. In two dimensions\, this structure is elegantly captured by the existence of a Lax connection\, whose path ordered exponential allows for the systematic construction of an infinite number of conserved quantities. In 2019\, Costello\, Witten and Yamazaki introduced a four-dimensional holomorphic extension of Chern-Simons theory that provides the first attempt at explaining the appearance of the Lax connection\, whose origin had remained somewhat mysterious until then. \nIn this talk\, we present a generalization of these ideas to three-dimensional field theories\, guided by the so-called “categorical ladder = dimensional ladder” principle. The central idea is that conserved quantities arise from surface-ordered exponentials of higher-rank tensors\, defining a higher categorical notion of the Lax connection. We show that such a structure naturally emerges from a five-dimensional holomorphic extension of higher Chern-Simons theory. This work\, carried out in collaboration with Hank Chen\, provides a framework that enables the systematic construction of integrable field theories in three dimensions. \n  \n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/mathphys_52225/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Mathematical Physics and Algebraic Geometry
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Mathematical-Physics-and-Algebraic-Geometry-5.22.2025.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250602T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250604T170000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20241107T214041Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250605T193626Z
UID:10003619-1748854800-1749056400@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Summer School in Total Positivity and Quantum Field Theory
DESCRIPTION:Summer School in Total Positivity and Quantum Field Theory \nDates: June 2–4\, 2025 \nLocation: CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge MA \n\n\nIn the past decade\, there has been a great deal of interest and progress in the study of algebro-combinatorial and geometric structures appearing across diverse areas of physics\, from particle physics to cosmology. As these research programs expand\, there is an ever-growing need for mathematicians and physicists to collaborate effectively and build a shared language. Join us at Harvard University’s Center of Mathematical Sciences and Applications for a week-long summer school dedicated to addressing these interdisciplinary connections. The school welcomes graduate students\, postdocs\, and early-career researchers drawn to the intersection of mathematics and physics. Whether you are an algebraic combinatorialist looking for a better grasp on the physics\, a high energy theorist trying to figure out the math\, or a newcomer to both fields\, this summer school offers an ideal opportunity for you to learn. \n\n\nCourses taught by both mathematicians and physicists will connect ideas from total positivity\, matroid theory\, discrete geometry\, and real algebraic geometry with fundamental questions in quantum field theory. Topics will include amplituhedra\, cluster algebras\, and positive geometry as they relate to scattering amplitudes and cosmological correlators in high-energy physics. Our courses are designed to be accessible to a varied audience; speakers will be mindful of the diverse backgrounds of the participants from both fields. \nAmid this exciting period of collaboration between mathematicians and physicists\, we look forward to exploring these rich\, cutting-edge topics with you. \n\nCourses: \n\nPositive Grassmannian and Cluster Algebras\, Lara Bossinger (Instituto de Matemáticas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)\nslides  | exercises\n\n  \n\nPositive Geometry and Canonical Forms\, Simon Telen (MPI Leipzig)\nslides\n\n  \n\nScattering Amplitudes and Amplituhedra\, Marcus Spradlin (Brown)\nexercises\n\n  \n\nCosmology and Cosmological Polytopes\, Nima Arkani-Hamed (IAS)\n\n  \n\nOrganizers:  Jonathan Boretsky (McGill University) |  Matteo Parisi (Harvard CMSA and IAS Princeton) | Lauren Williams (Harvard University) \n\nYoutube Playlist \nSchedule  \nMonday\, June 2\, 2025 \n\n\n\n8:30–9:00 am\nMorning Reception\n\n\n9:00–10:00 am\nLara Bossinger: Positive Grassmannian and Cluster Algebras I\n\n\n10:00–10:30 am\nCoffee Break\n\n\n10:30–11:10 am\nExercises\n\n\n11:10 am–12:10 pm\nNima Arkani-Hamed: Cosmology and Cosmological Polytopes I\n\n\n12:10–2:00 pm\nLunch Break\n\n\n2:00–3:00 pm\nNima Arkani-Hamed: Cosmology and Cosmological Polytopes II\n\n\n3:00–3:30 pm\nCoffee Break\n\n\n3:30–4:10 pm\nExercises\n\n\n4:10–5:10 pm\nNima Arkani-Hamed: Cosmology and Cosmological Polytopes III\n\n\n\n  \nTuesday\, June 3\, 2025 \n\n\n\n8:30–9:00 am\nMorning Reception\n\n\n9:00–10:00 am\nLara Bossinger: Positive Grassmannian and Cluster Algebras II\n\n\n10:00–10:30 am\nCoffee Break\n\n\n10:30–11:30 am\nMarcus Spradlin: Scattering Amplitudes and Amplituhedra I\n\n\n11:30 am–12:10 pm\nExercises\n\n\n12:10–2:00 pm\nLunch Break\n\n\n2:00–3:00 pm\nSimon Telen: Definitions and first examples of positive geometries\n\n\n3:00–3:30 pm\nCoffee Break\n\n\n3:30–4:30 pm\nLightning Talks\n\n\n4:30–5:30 pm\nSimon Telen: Positive geometry of polytopes\n\n\n\n  \nWednesday\, June 4\, 2025 \n\n\n\n8:30–9:00 am\nMorning Reception\n\n\n9:00–10:00 am\nLara Bossinger: Positive Grassmannian and Cluster Algebras III\n\n\n10:00–10:30 am\nCoffee Break\n\n\n10:30–11:10 am\nExercises\n\n\n11:10 am–12:10 pm\nMarcus Spradlin: Scattering Amplitudes and Amplituhedra II\n\n\n12:10–2:00 pm\nLunch Break\n\n\n2:00–3:00 pm\nMarcus Spradlin: Scattering Amplitudes and Amplituhedra III\n\n\n3:00–3:30 pm\nCoffee Break\n\n\n3:30–4:30 pm\nSimon Telen: Positive geometry of polypols\n\n\n4:30–5:10 pm\nExercises\n\n\n\n  \n\nImage credit: Annabel Ma (Harvard College)
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/positivityqft/
LOCATION:CMSA 20 Garden Street Cambridge\, Massachusetts 02138 United States
CATEGORIES:Event,Workshop
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/SummerSchool_poster_11x17_v2-scaled.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250630T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250711T170000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20240219T200745Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250714T144712Z
UID:10002770-1751274000-1752253200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Quantum Field Theory and Topological Phases via Homotopy Theory and Operator Algebras
DESCRIPTION:Workshop on Quantum Field Theory and Topological Phases via Homotopy Theory and Operator Algebras \nDates: June 30 – July 11\, 2025 \nLocation: CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge MA and Max Planck Institute for Mathematics\, Bonn\, Germany \nThis event is a twinned workshop at the CMSA (Harvard) and the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics (Bonn). Lectures will alternate between the two sites\, watched simultaneously on both sides\, and there will be opportunities for dialogue between the locations. The first week will contain four pedagogical lecture series; lecturers and locations are \nMichael Hopkins\, Harvard  (CMSA)Alexei Kitaev\, Caltech (CMSA)Pieter Naaijkens\, Cardiff (MPIM)Bruno Nachtergaele\, UC Davis (MPIM) \nThe second week will consist of research talks. \nParticipants are strongly encouraged to attend at the location that minimizes travel and hence the ecological impact of the conference. \nThe application deadline was March 16\, 2025. \nDirections to CMSA \nMPIM-Bonn location: https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/qft25  \n  \nRegister for Zoom Webinar \n  \nQuantum Field Theory (QFT) and Quantum Statistical Mechanics are central to high energy physics and condensed matter physics; they also raise deep questions in mathematics. The application of operator algebras to these areas of physics is well-known. Recent developments indicate that to understand some aspects QFT properly a further ingredient is needed: homotopy theory and infinity-categories. One such development is the recognition that symmetry in a QFT is better described by a homotopy type rather than a group (so-called generalized symmetries). Another one is the work of Lurie and others on extended Topological Field Theory (TFT) and the Baez-Dolan cobordism hypothesis. Finally\, there is a conjecture of Kitaev that invertible phases of matter are classified by homotopy groups of an Omega-spectrum. This workshop will bring together researchers and students approaching this physics using different mathematical techniques: operator algebras\, homotopy theory\, higher category theory\, etc. The goal is to catalyze new interactions between different communities. At the workshop recent developments will be reviewed and hopefully progress can be made on two outstanding problems: the Kitaev conjecture as well as the long-standing goal of finding a proper mathematical formulation for QFT. \nOrganizers: \n\nDan Freed\, Harvard University CMSA & Math\nDennis Gaitsgory\, MPIM Bonn\nOwen Gwilliam\, UMass Amherst\nAnton Kapustin\, Caltech\nCatherine Meusburger\, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg\n\n  \nTalks are recorded and available on the CMSA Youtube Playlist. \n\nBACKGROUND READING \nParticipants are encouraged to have some basic familiarity with the definition of a C*-algebra and quantum spin system. Some knowledge of quantum channels (completely positive trace-preserving maps) and quantum circuits will be useful. Some knowledge of Clifford algebras will also be helpful. \nPossible references include: \n 1) arXiv:1311.2717 (Sections 2.1\, 2.2\, 2.4\, and 2.5 up to Theorem 2.5.3) \n 2) Lectures by Daniel Spiegel on “C*-Algebraic Foundations of Quantum Spin Systems”\, at the Summer School on C*-Algebraic Quantum Mechanics and Topological Phases of Matter\, University of Colorado Boulder\, July 29 to August 2\, 2024. (lecture notes and video recordings: https://sites.google.com/colorado.edu/caqm). \n3) https://nextcloud.tfk.ph.tum.de/etn/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/JvN_lecture_notes_S2016_abcde-1.pdf \n4) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_Clifford_algebras \n5) Karoubi\, K-theory\, section III.3 \n6.) Alexei Kitaev: A norm bound for 1D local matrices (pdf) \n  \nSchedule Times are Eastern Time  \ndownload schedule pdf \nWorkshop on Quantum Field Theory and Topological Phases via Homotopy Theory and Operator Algebras \nJune 30 – July 11\, 2025 \n  \n\n\n\n\nMonday\, June 30 \n\n\n\n\n8:00–9:00 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nBruno Nachtergaele\, UC Davis \nTitle: Ground states of quantum lattice systems: Quantum Lattice Systems: observables\, dynamics\, ground states\, GNS representation\, ground state gap\, examples \n\n\n\n\n9:00–9:30 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nBreakfast break \n\n\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nMichael Hopkins\, Harvard \nTitle: Lattice models and topological quantum field theories I \nAbstract: This series will cover the relationship between gapped Hamiltonian lattice models and topological quantum field theories\, with an emphasis on a conjecture of Kitaev. \n\n\n\n\n10:30–10:45 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n10:45–11:45 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nPieter Naajkens\, Cardiff \nTitle: Introduction to superselection sector theory: Motivation and introduction of basic setting \nAbstract: (week 1 lectures) In this series of lectures\, I will give an introduction to the operator-algebraic (Doplicher-Haag-Roberts) approach to study the superselection sectors of a (2D) gapped quantum spin system. The sectors have a rich mathematical structure of a braided monoidal category. This category describes all the algebraic properties of the ‘anyons’ or ‘charges’ such quantum spin systems can have. The aim of these lectures is to build up this theory from first principles\, using simple examples of topologically ordered models to illustrate the main ideas. If time permits\, I will elaborate on how this fits into the larger programme of the classification of gapped phases of matter\, and long-range entangled states in particular. No prior knowledge of operator algebras or tensor categories is assumed. \nSLIDES (pdf) \n\n\n\n\n11:45 am –12:00 pm \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n12:00–1:00 pm \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nAlexei Kitaev\, Caltech \nTitle: Local definitions of gapped Hamiltonians and topological and invertible states I \n\n\n\n\nTuesday\, July 1 \n\n\n\n\n8:00–9:00 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nBruno Nachtergaele\, UC Davis \nTitle: Ground states of quantum lattice systems: Quasilocality: almost local observables and interactions\, Lieb-Robinson bounds\, quasi-adiabatic evolution\, stability I \n\n\n\n\n9:00–9:30 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nBreakfast break \n\n\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nMichael Hopkins\, Harvard \nTitle: Lattice models and topological quantum field theories II \n\n\n\n\n10:30–10:45 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n10:45–11:45 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nPieter Naajkens\, Cardiff \nTitle: Introduction to superselection sector theory: Building the braided (fusion) category of superselection sectors I \nSLIDES (pdf) \n\n\n\n\n11:45 am –12:00 pm \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n12:00–1:00 pm \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nAlexei Kitaev\, Caltech \nTitle: Local definitions of gapped Hamiltonians and topological and invertible states II \n\n\n\n\nWednesday\, July 2 \n\n\n\n\n8:00–9:00 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nBruno Nachtergaele\, UC Davis \nTitle: Ground states of quantum lattice systems: Quantum Entanglement in many-body systems: short-range entangled states\, topological entanglement\, stability II \n\n\n\n\n9:00–9:30 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nBreakfast break \n\n\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nMichael Hopkins\, Harvard \nTitle: Lattice models and topological quantum field theories III \n\n\n\n\n10:30–10:45 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n10:45–11:45 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nPieter Naajkens\, Cardiff \nTitle: Introduction to superselection sector theory: Building the braided (fusion) category of superselection sectors II \nSLIDES (pdf) \n\n\n\n\n11:45 am –12:00 pm \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n12:00–1:00 pm \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nAlexei Kitaev\, Caltech \nTitle: Local definitions of gapped Hamiltonians and topological and invertible states III \n\n\n\n\nThursday\, July 3 \n\n\n\n\n8:00–9:00 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nBruno Nachtergaele\, UC Davis \nTitle: Ground states of quantum lattice systems: Quantum Phase Diagrams: order parameters\, topological invariants\, examples \n\n\n\n\n9:00–9:30 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nBreakfast break \n\n\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nMichael Hopkins\, Harvard \nTitle: Lattice models and topological quantum field theories IV \n\n\n\n\n10:30–10:45 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n10:45–11:45 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nPieter Naajkens\, Cardiff \nTitle: Introduction to superselection sector theory: Classification of phases and long-range entanglement \nSLIDES (pdf) \n\n\n\n\n11:45 am –12:00 pm \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n12:00–1:00 pm \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nAlexei Kitaev\, Caltech \nTitle: Local definitions of gapped Hamiltonians and topological and invertible states IV \n\n\n\n\nNo talks Friday July 4  \n\n\n\n\n  \n\n\n\n\nMonday July 7 \n\n\n\n\n8:00–9:00 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nJackson van Dyke\, TU Munich \nTitle: Moduli spaces of projective 3d TQFTs \nAbstract: A gapped quantum system is well-approximated at low energy by a projective topological field theory. Therefore questions concerning the classification\, symmetries\, and anomalies of gapped quantum systems can be reinterpreted via the homotopy theory of the moduli space of such theories. I will describe a moduli space of 3-dimensional TQFTs\, and the sense in which its homotopy theory informs us about the low energy behavior of gapped systems in 2+1 dimensions. This moduli space depends on the fixed target category: Explicitly\, it is built from the classifying spaces of higher groups of automorphisms of ribbon categories. The emphasis will be on target categories which have convenient algebraic features\, yet are analytically robust enough to allow for boundary/relative theories defined in terms of unitary representations on topological vector spaces. \n\n\n\n\n9:00–9:30 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nBreakfast break \n\n\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nConstantin Teleman\, UC Berkeley \nTitle: Quantizing homotopy types \nAbstract: Kontsevich (90’s) proposed a topological quantization of (sigma-models into) finite homotopy types to top dimensions (d\, d+1). Its enhancement to a `fully extended’ TQFT was described later (Freed\, Hopkins\, Lurie and the speaker) in the target category of iterated algebras. Independently\, Chas and Sullivan constructed a (partially defined) 2-dimensional TQFT (d=1) with target compact oriented manifolds. I will briefly review the features of the finite homotopy theory and its boundary conditions\, with particular interest in Dirichlet conditions; their analogue in Chas-Sullivan theory (older work by Blumberg\, Cohen and the speaker). Finally\, I propose a generalization combining these to a higher-dimensional Chas-Sullivan theory. \nSlides (link) \n\n\n\n\n10:30–10:45 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n10:45–11:45 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nMatthias Ludewig\, University of Greifswald \nTitle: Generalized Kitaev Pairings and Higher Berry curvature in coarse geometry \nAbstract: In Appendix C of his “Anyons” paper\, Kitaev introduced the notion of a “generalized Chern number” for a 2-dimensional system by diving the system in three ordered parts and measuring a signed rotational flux. This construction has since been used by several authors to measure topological non-triviality of a physical system. In recent work with Guo Chuan Thiang\, we observe that the recipe provided by Kitaev can be interpreted in coarse geometry as the pairing of a K-theory class with a coarse cohomology class. A corresponding index theorem then provides a proof that the set of values of this “Kitaev pairing” is always quantized\, as already argued by Kitaev. In our work\, we generalize Kitaev’s definition and the corresponding quantization result to arbitrary dimensions. By replacing a single Hamiltonian with a whole family of Hamiltonians (parametrized by a space X)\, we recover and extend the construction of “Higher Berry curvatures” by Kapustin and Spodyneiko. Given a coarse cohomology class\, we obtain a characteristic class on the parameter space X\, which is integral whenever integrated against a cycle in X that lies in the image of the homological Chern character (so\, in particular\, spheres in X). \n\n\n\n\n11:45 am –12:00 pm \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n12:00–1:00 pm \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nTheo Johnson-Freyd\, Perimeter Institute \nTitle: Some thoughts about the Kapustin–Kitaev cobordism conjecture \nAbstract: In 2013\, Kitaev explained that\, under some reasonable locality hypotheses\, gapped invertible phases of bosonic lattice models in different dimensions are naturally organized into an \Omega-spectrum. The following year\, Kapustin conjectured that this spectrum is dual to a Thom spectrum\, specifically (smooth) oriented bordism MSO\, and that for fermionic lattice models one sees instead the dual to spin bordism. In 2016\, Freed and Hopkins proved Kapustin’s conjecture for invertible phases of continuous unitary QFTs valued in an at-the-time conjectural universal target category. Freed and Hopkins put bordism categories into the statement of the problem\, by working from the beginning with continuous QFTs. Kapustin’s conjecture for lattice models remains open.David Reutter and I\, in ongoing work in progress\, have investigating Kapustin’s conjecture from the perspective of deeper category theory. We have built the universal target category for phases satisfying a finite semisimplicity hypothesis\, and we are working on relaxing finite semisimplicity. We can show that any spectrum of invertible finite-semisimple phases will indeed be dual to a Thom spectrum for some topological group G acting on the spectrum of spheres. For example\, if one looks just at those bosonic phases which can be topologically condensed from the vacuum\, G is almost the (oriented) piecewise linear group\, whose Thom spectrum is the bordism spectrum MSPL is the (oriented) *piecewise* smooth manifolds; the difference between MSPL and MSO is only visible in dimensions 7 and above. I say almost because in fact our G is what you would get if you tried to build MSPL\, but could only make finitary measurements\, which surely is explained by our restriction to condensable semisimple TQFTs. We conjecture that MSPL\, rather than MSO\, classifies invertible gapped phases of bosonic lattice models.The general relation between MSPL and topological phases is explained by a certain “surgery exact sequence” for topological phases that mirrors the surgery sequence for MSPL. By studying this sequence\, we can also answer the question of which invertible phases admit a gapped boundary condition. In particular that only (the trivial phase and) the Arf–Kervaire invariants admit finite-semisimple gapped boundary conditions. \nSLIDES (pdf) \n\n\n\n\nTuesday\, July 8 \n\n\n\n\n8:00–9:00 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nDavid Reutter\, University of Hamburg \nTitle: On the categorical spectrum of topological quantum field theories \nAbstract: As originally suggested by Kitaev\, invertible topological quantum field theories of varying dimensions should assemble into a spectrum/generalized homology theory. A candidate for such a spectrum of invertible TQFTs was proposed by Freed and Hopkins\, with the defining property that (isomorphism classes of) n-dimensional invertible TQFTs are completely determined by their partition functions on closed n-manifolds. More generally\, not-necessarily-invertible TQFTs should assemble into a ‘categorical spectrum’\, an analogue of a spectrum with non-invertible cells at each level. In this talk\, I will explain that there exists a unique such categorical spectrum satisfying a list of reasonable assumptions on the collection of (compact/very finite & discrete) TQFTs; one of these assumptions being that its invertibles agree with Freed and Hopkins’ suggestion. I will explain these assumptions\, sketch how this categorical spectrum looks like in low-dimensions\, outline its construction\, and how it may be used to learn about gapped boundaries of anomaly theories in high dimensions. This is based on work in progress with Theo Johnson-Freyd. \n\n\n\n\n9:00–9:30 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nBreakfast break \n\n\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nAgnes Beaudry\, UC Boulder \nTitle: An algebraic theory of planon-only fracton orders \nAbstract: In this talk\, I will describe an algebraic theory for planon-only abelian fracton orders. These are three-dimensional gapped phases with the property that fractional excitations are abelian particles restricted to move in parallel planes. The fusion and statistics data can be identified with a finitely generated module over a Laurent polynomial ring together with a U(1)-valued quadratic form. These systems thus lend themselves to an elegant algebraic theory which we expect will lead to easily computable phase invariants and a classification. As a starting point\, we establish a necessary condition for physical realizability\, the excitation-detector principle\, which I will explain. We conjecture that this criterion is also sufficient for realizability. I will also discuss preliminary classification results.This talk is based on joint with Michael Hermele\, Wilbur Shirley and Evan Wickenden. \n\n\n\n\n10:30–10:45 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n10:45–11:45 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nJoão Faria Martins\, University of Leeds \nTitle: A categorification of Quinn’s finite total homotopy TQFT with application to TQFTs and once-extended TQFTs derived from discrete higher gauge theory \nAbstract: Quinn’s Finite Total Homotopy TQFT is a topological quantum field theory defined for any dimension n of space\, depending on the choice of a homotopy finite space B. For instance\, B can be the classifying space of a finite group or a finite 2-group.In this talk\, I will report on recent joint work with Tim Porter on once-extended versions of Quinn’s Finite Total Homotopy TQFT\, taking values in the symmetric monoidal bicategory of groupoids\, linear profunctors\, and natural transformations between linear profunctors. The construction works in all dimensions\, yielding (0\,1\,2)-\, (1\,2\,3)-\, and (2\,3\,4)-extended TQFTs\, given a homotopy finite space B. I will  show how to compute these once-extended TQFTs when B is the classifying space of a homotopy 2-type\, represented by a crossed module of groups.Reference: Faria Martins J\, Porter T: “A categorification of Quinn’s finite total homotopy TQFT with application to TQFTs and once-extended TQFTs derived from strict omega-groupoids.” arXiv:2301.02491 [math.CT] \n\n\n\n\n11:45 am –12:00 pm \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n12:00–1:00 pm \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nEmil Prodan\, Yeshiva University \nTitle: Mapping the landscape of frustration-free models \nAbstract: Frustration-free models are of great interest because they are amenable to specialized techniques and their understanding is more complete among the general quantum spin models. In this talk\, I will establish an almost bijective relation between frustration-free families of projections and a subclass of hereditary subalgebras defined by an intrinsic property. This relation sets further synergies between frustration-free models and open projections in double duals\, and subsets of pure states spaces. These connections enable a better understanding of the class of frustration-free models. For example\, the open projections in the double dual derived from frustration-free models is dense in the norm-topology in the space of generic open projections\, thus assuring us that\, for many purposes\, we can choose to work with frustration-free models without losing generality. Furthermore\, the Cuntz semigroup\, originally designed to classify the positive elements of C*-algebra\, has been proven to also classify the open projections. Given the mentioned connections\, we now have a new device to investigate the ground states of quantum spin models. \nSLIDES (pdf) \n\n\n\n\nWednesday\, July 9 \n\n\n\n\n8:00–9:00 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nAlexander Schenkel\, University of Nottingham \nTitle: C*-categorical prefactorization algebras for superselection sectors and topological order \nAbstract: I will present a geometric framework to encode the algebraic structures on the category of superselection sectors of an algebraic quantum field theory on the n-dimensional lattice Z^n. I will show that\, under certain assumptions which are implied by Haag duality\, the monoidal C*-categories of localized superselection sectors carry the structure of a locally constant prefactorization algebra over the category of cone-shaped subsets of Z^n. Employing techniques from higher algebra\, one extracts from this datum an underlying locally constant prefactorization algebra defined on open disks in the cylinder R^1 x S^{n-1}. While the sphere S^{n-1} arises geometrically as the angular coordinates of cones\, the origin of the line R^1 is analytic and rooted in Haag duality. The usual braided (for n=2) or symmetric (for n>2) monoidal C*-categories of superselection sectors are recovered by removing a point of the sphere and using the equivalence between E_n-algebras and locally constant prefactorization algebras defined on open disks in R^n. The non-trivial homotopy groups of spheres induce additional algebraic structures on these E_n-monoidal C*-categories\, which in the simplest case of Z^2 is given by a braided monoidal self-equivalence arising geometrically as a kind of ‘holonomy’ around the circle S^1.This talk is based on joint work with Marco Benini\, Victor Carmona and Pieter Naaijkens. \n\n\n\n\n9:00–9:30 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nBreakfast break \n\n\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nLukasz Fidkowski\, University of Washington \nTitle: Non-invertible bosonic chiral symmetry on the lattice \nAbstract: We construct a Hamiltonian lattice realization of the non-invertible chiral symmetry that mimics an axial rotation at a rational angle in a U(1) gauge theory with bosonic charged matter.  We provide a heuristic argument that this setup allows a symmetric Hamiltonian which flows\, at low energies\, to a known field theory with this symmetry. \n\n\n\n\n10:30–10:45 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n10:45–11:45 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nNils Carqueville\, University of Vienna \nTitle: Gauging categorical symmetries \nAbstract: Orbifold data are categorical symmetries that can be gauged in oriented defect topological quantum field theories. We review the general construction and apply it to 2-group symmetries of 3-dimensional TQFTs; upon further specialisation this leads to equivariantisation of G-crossed braided fusion categories. We also describe a proposal\, via higher dagger categories\, to gauging categorical symmetries in the context of other tangential structures. This is based on separate projects with Benjamin Haake and Tim Lüders. \n\n\n\n\n11:45 am –12:00 pm \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n12:00–1:00 pm \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nNikita Sopenko\, IAS \nTitle: Reflection positivity and invertible phases of 2d quantum many-body systems \nAbstract: Reflection positivity is a property that is usually taken as an assumption in the classification of topological phases of matter via continuous quantum field theories. For general quantum many-body systems\, this property does not hold. This raises the question of whether it somehow emerges in the effective theory from the microscopic description\, thereby justifying the field-theoretic approach.In this talk\, I will discuss reflection positivity in the context of invertible phases of two-dimensional lattice systems. I will explain why every such phase admits a reflection-positive representative\, and why inverse phases are represented by complex conjugate states. I will also introduce an index that distinguishes these phases and is conjecturally related to the chiral central charge. \n\n\n\n\nThursday\, July 10 \n\n\n\n\n8:00–9:00 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nIlka Brunner\, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich \nTitle: Defects as functors between phases of Abelian gauged linear sigma models \nAbstract: Defects act naturally on boundary conditions\, providing functors between D-brane categories. In the context of gauged linear sigma models\, one can use defects to transport branes from one phase to another. In this talk\, I will show how to construct such defects explicitly. \n\n\n\n\n9:00–9:30 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nBreakfast break \n\n\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nDavid Penneys\, Ohio State \nTitle: Holography for bulk-boundary local topological order \nAbstract: In previous joint work [arXiv:2307.12552] with C. Jones\, Naaijkins and Wallick\, we introduced local topological order (LTO) axioms for quantum spin systems which allowed us to define a physical boundary manifested by a net of boundary algebras in one dimension lower. This gives a formal setting for topological holography\, where the braided tensor category of DHR bimodules of the physical boundary algebra captures the bulk topological order.In joint work with C. Jones and Naaijkens\, we extend the LTO axioms to quantum spin systems equipped with a topological boundary\, again producing a physical boundary algebra for the bulk-boundary system\, whose category of (topological) boundary DHR bimodules recovers the topological boundary order. We perform this analysis in explicit detail for Levin-Wen and Walker-Wang bulk-boundary systems.Along the way\, we introduce a 2D braided categorical net of algebras built from a unitary braided fusion category (UBFC)\, which arise as boundary algebras of Walker-Wang models. We consider the canonical state on this braided categorical net corresponding to the standard topological boundary for the Walker-Wang model. Interestingly\, in this state\, the cone von Neumann algebras are type I with finite dimensional centers\, in contrast with the type II and III cone von Neumann algebras from the Levin-Wen models studied in [arXiv:2307.12552]. Their superselection sectors recover the underlying unitary category of our UBFC\, and we conjecture the superselection category also captures the fusion and braiding. \n\n\n\n\n10:30–10:45 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n10:45–11:45 am \n\n\nMPIM \n\n\nChristoph Schweigert\, University of Hamburg \nTitle: Tensor network states: a topological field theory perspective. \nAbstract: Projected entangled pair states (PEPS) and matrix product operators (MPO) are standard tools in quantum information theory and quantum many-body physics. We explain how to understand them in terms of Turaev-Viro models on manifolds with boundary. We then sketch how a recently developed categorical Morita theory for spherical module categories can be used to find generalizations of the standard PEPS tensors. \n\n\n\n\n11:45 am –12:00 pm \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n12:00–1:00 pm \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nGreg Moore\, Rutgers \nTitle: p-form puzzles \nAbstract: It is commonly stated that level k BF theory for a p-form (and a form of complementary dimension) is equivalent to a homotopy sigma model with target space K(A\,p) where A is a cyclic group of order k.  Some aspects of this standard statement are puzzling me. I’ll explain what they are. (Perhaps someone in the audience can resolve my puzzles.) Then I’ll revisit the (again standard) electromagnetic duality of p-form electrodynamics. The conclusion will be that a slightly modified version of Ray-Singer torsion is the partition function of an invertible topological field theory. \n\n\n\n\nFriday\, July 11Note: On Friday\, there will be separate schedules for Bonn and CMSA. \nTo view the Bonn schedule\, please visit the program page at: https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/qft25 \n\n\n\n\n8:00–9:00 am \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nMarkus Pflaum\, UC Boulder \nTitle: A tour d’horizon through homotopical aspects of C*-algebraic quantum spin systems \nAbstract: In the talk I report on joint work with Beaudry\, Hermele\, Moreno\, Qi and Spiegel\, where a homotopy theoretic framework for studying state spaces of quantum lattice spin systems has been introduced using the language of C*-algebraic quantum mechanics. First some old and new results about the state space of the quasi-local algebra of a quantum lattice spin system when endowed with either the natural metric topology or the weak* topology will be presented. Switching to the algebraic topological side\, the homotopy groups of the unitary group of a UHF algebra will then be determined and it will be indicated that the pure state space of any UHF algebra in the weak* topology is weakly contractible. In addition\, I will show at the example of non-commutative tori that also in the case of a not commutative C*-algebra\, the homotopy type of the state space endowed with the weak* topology can be non-trivial and is neither deformation nor Morita invariant. Finally\, I indicate how such tools together with methods from higher homotopy theory such as E_infinity spaces may lead to a framework for constructing Kitaev’s loop-spectrum of bosonic invertible gapped phases of matter. \n\n\n\n\n9:00–9:30 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nBreakfast break \n\n\n\n\n9:30–11:00 am \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nSpeed Talks \nBen Gripaios\, University of CambridgeTitle: Locality and smoothness of QFTs \nCarolyn Zhang\, Harvard UniversityTitle: SymTFT approach for (non-)invertible symmetries of mixed states \nRoman Geiko\, UCLATitle: Omega-spectrum of stabilizer invertible phases \n\n\n\n\n11:00–11:15 am \n\n\n  \n\n\nbreak \n\n\n\n\n11:15–12:45 pm \n\n\nCMSA \n\n\nSpeed Talks continued \nEric Roon\, Michigan State UniversityTitle: Finitely Correlated States Driven by Topological Dynamics \nDmitri Pavlov\, Texas Tech UniversityTitle: The classification of two-dimensional extended conformal field theories \nBowen Shi\, University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignTitle: Mathematical Puzzles from the Entanglement Bootstrap: On Immersions and regular homotopySLIDES (pdf) \n\n\n\n\n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/mpqft25/
LOCATION:Hybrid
CATEGORIES:Event,Workshop
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/QFT_2025.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250731T110000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250731T120000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250730T163542Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250730T182012Z
UID:10003759-1753959600-1753963200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Joint BHI/CMSA Foundation Seminar: The semiclassical energy outflux emerging from a collapsing shell
DESCRIPTION:Joint BHI/CMSA Foundation Seminar \nLocation: BHI seminar room \nSpeaker: Noa Zilberman (Princeton University) \nTitle: The semiclassical energy outflux emerging from a collapsing shell \nAbstract: When a compact object collapses to form a black hole\, quantum field theory predicts the emission of an energy outflux to future null infinity\, which later relaxes to Hawking radiation. Within the semiclassical framework\, we derive a simple\, closed form\, analytical expression for the energy outflux emitted from a spherical thin null shell collapsing to form a black hole. In particular\, this energy outflux vanishes (quadratically in r-2M) as the shell approaches the horizon. This result refutes claims that the Hawking energy outflux originates from the collapsing body\, showing instead that it develops in a broad strong-field region. Additionally\, this vanishing implies that semiclassical backreaction cannot prevent or significantly affect the classical process of gravitational collapse and horizon formation (as sometimes claimed). \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/joint-bhi-cmsa-foundation-seminar-the-semiclassical-energy-outflux-emerging-from-a-collapsing-shell/
LOCATION:Black Hole Initiative\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge MA\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Foundation Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-BHI-Joint-Foundations-Seminar-07.31.25-scaled.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250902T161500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250902T183000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250829T204330Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250902T170240Z
UID:10003773-1756829700-1756837800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Fukaya category and gauge theory
DESCRIPTION:Geometry and Quantum Theory Seminar \nSpeaker: Saman Habibi Esfahani\, Harvard CMSA \nTitle: Fukaya category and gauge theory \nAbstract: After setting up some background\, I will discuss the Fukaya $A_\ infty$-category and several instances where it appears in gauge theory\, such as in the study of flat connections on Riemann surfaces\, holomorphic sections of some hyperkähler bundles\, and instantons and holomorphic curves in K3 surfaces. If time permits\, I will also outline potential applications of these ideas to the study of 3-manifolds and manifolds with special holonomy. \n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/quantumgeo_9225/
LOCATION:Science Center 507\, 1 Oxford Street\, Cambridge\, 02138
CATEGORIES:Geometry and Quantum Theory Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Geometry-Quantum-Theory-9.2.25.edit_-scaled.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250903T160000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250903T173000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250729T195223Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250805T182154Z
UID:10003758-1756915200-1756920600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Fall CMSA Welcome Event
DESCRIPTION:Fall CMSA Welcome Event \nDate: September 3\, 2025 \nTime: 4:00 pm \nLocation: CMSA Common Room\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge MA \n  \nAll CMSA and Math affiliates are invited. \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/welcome925/
LOCATION:CMSA 20 Garden Street Cambridge\, Massachusetts 02138 United States
CATEGORIES:Event
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA_Wwlecome-2023-IMG_9367.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250908T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250910T170000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250502T174228Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260422T141418Z
UID:10003660-1757322000-1757523600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Math and Machine Learning Reunion Workshop
DESCRIPTION:Math and Machine Learning Reunion Workshop \nDates: September 8–10\, 2025 \nLocation: Harvard CMSA\, Room G10\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge MA \nMachine learning and AI are increasingly important tools in all fields of research. In the fall of 2024\, the CMSA Mathematics and Machine Learning Program hosted 70 mathematicians and machine learning experts\, ranging from beginners to established leaders in their field\, to explore ML as a research tool for mathematicians\, and mathematical approaches to understanding ML. More than 20 papers came out of projects started and developed during the program. The MML Reunion workshop will be an opportunity for the participants to share their results\, review subsequent developments\, and develop directions for future research. \nInvited Speakers \n\nAngelica Babei\, Howard University\nGergely Bérczi\, Aarhus University\nJoanna Bieri\, University of Redlands\nGiorgi Butbaia\, University of New Hampshire\nRandy Davila\, RelationalAI\, Rice University\nAlyson Deines\, IDA/CCR La Jolla\nSergei Gukov\, Caltech\nYang-Hui He\, University of Oxford\nMark Hughes\, Brigham Young University\nKyu-Hwan Lee\, University of Connecticut\nEric Mjolsness\, UC Irvine\nMaria Prat Colomer\, Brown University\nSébastien Racanière\, Google DeepMind\nEric Ramos\, Stevens Institute of Technology\nTamara Veenstra\, IDA-CCR La Jolla\n\nOrganizer:Michael Douglas\, CMSA \n\nSchedule \nMonday Sep. 8\, 2025 \n\n\n\n9:00–9:30 am\nMorning refreshments\n\n\n9:30–9:45 am\nIntroductions\n\n\n9:45–10:45 am\nAngelica Babei\, Howard University\nTitle: Predicting Euler factors of elliptic curves\nAbstract: Two non-isogenous elliptic curves will have distinct traces of Frobenius at a large enough prime\, and a finite set of $a_p(E)$ values determines all others. However\, even when enough $a_p(E)$ values are provided to uniquely identify the isogeny class\, no efficient algorithm is known for determining the remaining $a_p(E)$ values from this finite set. Preliminary results show that ML models can learn to predict the next trace of Frobenius with a surprising degree of accuracy from relatively few nearby entries. We investigate some possible reasons for this performance. Based on joint work with François Charton\, Edgar Costa\, Xiaoyu Huang\, Kyu-Hwan Lee\, David Lowry-Duda\, Ashvni Narayanan\, and Alexey Pozdnyakov.\n\n\n10:45–11:00 am\nBreak\n\n\n11:00 am–12:00 pm\nKyu-Hwan Lee\, University of Connecticut\nTitle: Machine learning mutation-acyclicity of quivers\n\n\n12:00–1:30 pm\nLunch\n\n\n1:30–2:30 pm\nGergely Bérczi\, Aarhus University\nTitle: Diffusion Models for Sphere Packings\n\n\n2:30–2:45 pm\nBreak\n\n\n2:45–3:45 pm\nRandy Davila\, RelationalAI\, Rice University\nTitle: Recent Developments in Automated Conjecturing\nAbstract: The dream of a machine capable of generating deep mathematical insight has inspired decades of research—from Fajtlowicz’s Graffiti program in graph theory and chemistry to DeepMind’s neural breakthroughs in knot theory. In this talk\, we briefly trace the evolution of automated conjecturing systems and present recent advances that deepen our understanding of what it means for machines to conjecture—a pursuit long embodied by our system\, TxGraffiti. Building on this legacy\, we introduce a new framework that integrates optimization\, enumeration\, and convex geometric methods with creative heuristics and symbolic translation. This extended system produces not only conjectured inequalities\, but also necessary and sufficient condition statements\, which can then be automatically ranked by IRIS (Inequality Ranking and Inference System) model and translated into Lean 4 for formal verification. The result is a flexible architecture capable of generating precise\, human-readable\, and logically rigorous conjectures with minimal manual intervention.\nWe showcase results across a range of mathematical areas\, including graph theory\, polyhedral theory\, number theory\, and—for the first time—conjectures in string theory\, derived from the dataset of complete intersection Calabi–Yau (CICY) threefolds. Together\, these developments suggest that with the right blend of structure\, strategy\, and aesthetic\, machines can generate conjectures that not only withstand scrutiny but invite it—offering a glimpse into a future where AI contributes meaningfully to the creative process of mathematics.\n\n\n3:45–4:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n4:00–5:00 pm\nEric Ramos\, Stevens Institute of Technology\nTitle: An AI approach to a conjecture of Erdos\nAbstract: Given a graph G\, its independence sequence is the integral sequence a_1\,a_2\,…\,a_n\, where a_i is the number of independent sets of vertices of size i. In the 90’s Erdos and coauthors showed that this sequence need not be unimodal for general graphs\, but conjectured that it is always unimodal whenever G is a tree. This conjecture was then naturally generalized to claim that the independence sequence of trees should be log concave\, in the sense that a_i^2 is always above a_{i-1}a_{i+1}. This stronger version of the conjecture was shown to hold for all trees of at most 25 vertices. In 2023\, however\, using improved computational power and a considerably more efficient algorithm\, Kadrawi\, Levit\, Yosef\, and Mirzrachi proved that there were exactly two trees on 26 vertices whose independence sequence was not log concave. They also showed how these two examples could be generalized to create two families of trees whose members are all not log concave. Finally\, in early 2025\, Galvin provided a family of trees with the property that for any chosen positive integer k\, there is a member T of the family where log concavity breaks at index alpha(T) – k\, where alph(T) is the independence number of T. Outside of these three families\, not much else was known about what causes log concavity to break.In this presentation\, I will discuss joint work of myself and Shiqi Sun\, where we used the PatternBoost architecture to train a machine to find counter-examples to the log concavity conjecture. We will discuss the successes of this approach – finding tens of thousands of new counter-examples with vertex set sizes varying from 27 to 101 – and some of its fascinating failures.\n\n\n\n  \nTuesday\, Sep. 9\, 2025 \n\n\n\n9:00–9:30 am\nMorning refreshments\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am\nMaria Prat Colomer\, Brown University\nTitle: From PINNs to Computer-Assisted Proofs for Fluid Dynamics\nAbstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as an alternative to traditional numerical methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). We apply PINNs to the study of low regularity problems in fluid dynamics\, focusing on the incompressible 2D Euler equations. In particular\, we study V-states\, which are a class of weak\, non-smooth solutions for which the vorticity is the characteristic function of a domain that rotates with constant angular velocity. We have obtained an approximate solution of a limiting V-state using a PINN and we are currently working on a rigourous proof of the existence of a nearby solution through a computer-assisted proof. Our PINN-based numerical approximation significantly improves on traditional methods\, a key factor being the integration of prior mathematical knowledge of the problem to effectively explore the solution space.\n\n\n10:30–11:00 am\nBreak\n\n\n11:00 am–12:00 pm\nSebastian Racaniere\, Google DeepMind\nTitle: Generative models and high dimensional symmetries: the case of Lattice QCD\nAbstract: Applying normalizing flows\, a machine learning technique for mapping distributions\, to Lattice QCD offers a promising route to enhance simulations and overcome limitations of traditional methods like Hybrid Monte Carlo. LQCD aims to compute expectation values of observables from an intractable distribution defined over a lattice of fields. Normalizing flows can learn this complex distribution and generate new configurations\, improving efficiency and addressing challenges such as critical slowing down and topological freezing. Topological freezing\, in particular\, traps simulations in local minima and prevents exploration of the full configuration space\, affecting accuracy. This approach incorporates the symmetries of LQCD through gauge equivariant flows\, leading to successful definitions and good effective sample sizes on smaller lattices. Beyond accelerating configuration generation\, normalizing flows also find application in variance reduction for observable calculation and exploring phenomena at different scales within LQCD. While further research is needed to apply these methods at the scale of state-of-the-art LQCD calculations\, these advancements hold significant potential to improve the accuracy\, efficiency\, and reach of future simulations.\n\n\n12:00–1:30 pm\nLunch break\n\n\n1:30–2:30 pm\nSergei Gukov\, Caltech\nTitle: On sparse reward problems in mathematics\nAbstract: An alternative title for this talk could be “Learning Hardness.” To see why\, we will explore some long-standing open problems in mathematics and examine what makes them hard from a computational perspective. We will argue that\, in many cases\, the difficulty arises from a highly uneven distribution of hardness within families of related problems\, where the truly hard cases lie far out in the tail. We will then discuss how recent advances in AI may provide new tools to tackle these challenges. Based in part on the recent work with A.Shehper\, A.Medina-Mardones\, L.Fagan\, B.Lewandowski\, A.Gruen\, Y.Qiu\, P.Kucharski\, and Z.Wang.\n\n\n2:30–2:45 pm\nBreak\n\n\n2:45–3:45 pm\nAlyson Deines\, IDA-CCR La Jolla; Tamara Veenstra\, IDA-CCR La Jolla; Joanna Bieri\, University of Redlands\nTitle: Machine learning $L$-functions\nAbstract: We study the vanishing order of rational $L$-functions and Maass form $L$-functions from a data scientific perspective. Each $L$-function is represented by finitely many Dirichlet coefficients\, the normalization of which depends on the context. We observe murmurations by averaging over these datasets. For rational $L$-functions\, we find that PCA clusters rational $L$-functions by their vanishing order and record that LDA and neural networks may accurately predict this quantity. For Maass form $L$-functions\, while PCA does not cluster these $L$-functions\, we still find that LDA and neural networks may accurately predict this quantity.\n\n\n3:45–4:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n4:00–5:00 pm\nMark Hughes\, Brigham Young University\nTitle: Modelling the concordance group via contrastive learning\nAbstract: The concordance group of knots in 3-space is an abelian group formed by the equivalence classes of knots under the relation of concordance\, where two knots are concordant if they are the boundary of a smooth annulus properly embedded in the 4-dimensional product space S^3 x I. Though studied since 1966\, properties of the concordance groups (and even the recognition problem of deciding when a knot is null-concordant\, or slice) are difficult to study. In this talk I will outline ongoing attempts to model the concordance group using contrastive learning. This is joint work with Onkar Singh Gujral.\n\n\n\n  \n  \nWednesday Sep. 10\, 2025 \n\n\n\n9:00–9:30 am\nMorning refreshments\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am\nYang-Hui He\, University of Oxford (Via Zoom)\nTitle: AI for Mathematics: Bottom-up\, Top-Down\, Meta-\nAbstract: We argue how AI can assist mathematics in three ways: theorem-proving\, conjecture formulation\, and language processing. Inspired by initial experiments in geometry and string theory in 2017\, we summarize how this emerging field has grown over the past years\, and show how various machine-learning algorithms can help with pattern detection across disciplines ranging from algebraic geometry to representation theory\, to combinatorics\, and to number theory. At the heart of the programme is the question how does AI help with theoretical discovery\, and the implications for the future of mathematics.\n\n\n10:30–11:00 am\nBreak\n\n\n11:00 am–12:00 pm\nGiorgi Butbaia\, University of New Hampshire\nTitle: Computational String Theory using Machine Learning\nAbstract: Calabi-Yau compactifications of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string provide a promising route to recovering the four-dimensional particle physics described by the Standard Model. While the topology of the Calabi-Yau space determines the overall matter content in the low-energy effective field theory\, further details of the compactification geometry are needed to calculate the normalized physical couplings and masses of elementary particles. In this talk\, we present novel numerical techniques for computing physically normalized Yukawa couplings in a number of heterotic models in the standard embedding using geometric machine learning and equivariant neural networks. We observe that the results produced using these techniques are in excellent agreement with the expected values for certain special cases\, where the answers are known. In the case of the Tian-Yau manifold\, which defines a model with three generations and has $h^{2\,1}>1$\, we provide a first-of-its-kind calculation of the normalized Yukawa couplings. As part of this work\, we have developed a Python library called cymyc\, which streamlines calculation of the Calabi-Yau metric and the Yukawa couplings on arbitrary Calabi-Yau manifolds that are realized as complete intersections and provides a framework for studying the differential geometric properties\, such as the curvature.\n\n\n12:00–1:30 pm\nLunch break\n\n\n1:30–2:30 pm\nEric Mjolsness\, UC Irvine\nTitle: Graph operators for science-applied AI/ML\nAbstract: Scalable\, structured graphs play a central role in mathematical problem definition for scientific applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Qualitatively diverse kinds of operators are necessary to bring these graphs to life. Continuous-time processes govern the evolution of spatial graph embeddings and other graph-local differential equation systems\, as well as the flow of probability between locally similar graph structures in a probabilistic Fock space\, according to rules in a dynamical graph grammar (DGG). Both kinds of dynamics have biophysical application eg. to dynamic cytoskeleton\, and both obey graph-centric time-evolution operators in an operator algebra that can be differentiated for learning. On the other hand coarse-scale discrete jumps in graph structure such as global mesh refinement can be modeled with a “graph lineage”: a sequence of sparsely interrelated graphs whose size grows roughly exponentially with level number. Graph lineages permit the definition of substantially more cost-efficient skeletal graph products\, as versions of classic binary graph operators such as the Cartesian product and direct product of graphs\, with analogous but not identical properties. Application to deep neural networks and to multigrid numerical methods are shown.\nThese two graph operator frameworks are interrelated. Further graph lineage operators allow the definition of graph frontier spaces\, accommodating graph grammars and supporting the definition of skeletal graph-graph function spaces. In return\, “confluent” graph grammars e.g. for adaptive mesh generation permit the definition of graph lineages through iteration. I will also sketch the design of compatible AI for Science systems that may exploit DGGs.\nJoint work with Cory Scott and Matthew Hur.\n\n\n2:30–3:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n3:00–5:00 pm\nPanel and Discussion Group: Jordan Ellenberg\, Tamara Veenstra\, Sébastien Racaniere\, Kyu-Hwan Lee\, Sergei Gukov\n\n\n\n  \n\n  \n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/mml_2025/
LOCATION:CMSA 20 Garden Street Cambridge\, Massachusetts 02138 United States
CATEGORIES:Event,Workshop
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/MML_Reunion_poster.2.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250909T161500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250909T183000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250829T204407Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250908T135742Z
UID:10003774-1757434500-1757442600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Higher categories of cobordisms
DESCRIPTION:Geometry and Quantum Theory Seminar \nSpeaker: Lorenzo Riva \nTitle: Higher categories of cobordisms \nAbstract: I will give a brief introduction to topological field theories from a higher categorical perspective. After saying a few things about higher categories\, I will define a family of n-categories of bordisms and talk about their universal properties. I will try to squeeze in the canonical example — representations of the 2-dimensional oriented bordism 2-category are separable symmetric Frobenius algebras — and\, time permitting\, talk about my current work. \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/quantumgeo_9925/
LOCATION:Science Center 507\, 1 Oxford Street\, Cambridge\, 02138
CATEGORIES:Geometry and Quantum Theory Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Geometry-Quantum-Theory-9.9.25-scaled.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250911T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250912T170000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250502T175902Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251026T044243Z
UID:10003743-1757581200-1757696400@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Big Data Conference 2025
DESCRIPTION:Big Data Conference 2025 \nDates: Sep. 11–12\, 2025 \nLocation: Harvard University CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge & via Zoom \nThe Big Data Conference features speakers from the Harvard community as well as scholars from across the globe\, with talks focusing on computer science\, statistics\, math and physics\, and economics. \nInvited Speakers \n\nMarkus J. Buehler\, MIT\nYiling Chen\, Harvard\nJordan Ellenberg\, UW Madison\nYue M. Lu\, Harvard\nPankaj Mehta\, BU\nNick Patterson\, Harvard\nGautam Reddy\, Princeton\nTrevor David Rhone\, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute\nTess Smidt\, MIT\n\nOrganizers: \nMichael M. Desai\, Harvard OEB |  Michael R. Douglas\, Harvard CMSA | Yannai A. Gonczarowski\, Harvard Economics | Efthimios Kaxiras\, Harvard Physics | Melanie Weber\, Harvard SEAS \n  \nBig Data Youtube Playlist \n  \nSchedule \nThursday\, Sep. 11\, 2025 \n  \n\n\n\n9:00 am\nRefreshments\n\n\n9:30 am\nIntroductions\n\n\n9:45–10:45 am\nGautam Reddy\, Princeton \nTitle: Global epistasis in genotype-phenotype maps\n\n\n10:45–11:00 am\nBreak\n\n\n11:00 am –12:00 pm\nNick Patterson\, Harvard \nTitle: The Origin of the Indo-Europeans \nAbstract: Indo-European is the largest family of human languages\, with very wide geographical distribution and more than 3 billion native speakers. How did this family arise and spread? This question has been discussed for nearly 250 years but with the advent of the availability of DNA from ancient fossils is now largely understood\, at least in broad outlines. We will describe what we now know about the origins.\n\n\n12:00–1:30 pm\nLunch break\n\n\n1:30–2:30 pm\nMarkus Buehler\, MIT \nTitle: Superintelligence for scientific discovery \nAbstract: AI is moving beyond prediction to become a partner in invention. While today’s models excel at interpolating within known data\, true discovery requires stepping outside existing truths. This talk introduces superintelligent discovery engines built on multi-agent swarms: diverse AI agents that interact\, compete\, and cooperate to generate structured novelty. Guided by Gödel’s insight that no closed system is complete\, these swarms create gradients of difference – much like temperature gradients in thermodynamics – that sustain flow\, invention\, and surprise. Case studies in protein design and music composition show how swarms escape data biases\, invent novel structures\, and weave long-range coherence\, producing creativity that rivals human processes. By moving from “big data” to “big insight”\, these systems point toward a new era of AI that composes knowledge across science\, engineering\, and the arts.\n\n\n2:30–2:45 pm\nBreak\n\n\n2:45–3:45 pm\nJordan Ellenberg\, UW Madison \nTitle: What does machine learning have to offer mathematics?\n\n\n3:45–4:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n4:00–5:00 pm\nPankaj Mehta\, Boston University \nTitle: Thinking about high-dimensional biological data in the age of AI \nAbstract: The molecular biology revolution has transformed our view of living systems. Scientific explanations of biological phenomena are now synonymous with the identification of the genes and proteins. The preeminence of the molecular paradigm has only become more pronounced as new technologies allow us to make measurements at scale. Combining this wealth of data with new artificial intelligence (AI) techniques is widely viewed as the future of biology. Here\, I will discuss the promise and perils of this approach. I will focus on our unpublished work with collaborators on two fronts: (i) transformer-based models for understanding genotype-to-phenotype maps\, and (ii) LLM-based ‘foundational models’ for cellular identity\, such as TranscriptFormer\, which is trained on single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) data. While LLMs excel at capturing complex evolutionary and demographic structure in DNA sequence data\, they are much less adept at elucidating the biology of cellular identity. We show that simple parameter-free models based on linear-algebra outperform TranscriptFormer on downstream tasks related to cellular identity\, even though TranscriptFormer has nearly a billion parameters. If time permits\, I will conclude by showing how we can combine ideas from linear algebra\, bifurcation theory\, and statistical physics to classify cell fate transitions using scRNAseq data.\n\n\n\n  \nFriday\, Sep. 12\, 2025  \n\n\n\n9:00-9:45 am\nRefreshments\n\n\n9:45–10:45 am\nYiling Chen\, Harvard \nTitle: Data Reliability Scoring \nAbstract: Imagine you are trying to make a data-driven decision\, but the data at hand may be noisy\, biased\, or even strategically manipulated. Can you assess whether such a dataset is reliable—without access to ground truth?\nWe initiate the study of reliability scoring for datasets reported by potentially strategic data sources. While the true data remain unobservable\, we assume access to auxiliary observations generated by an unknown statistical process that depends on the truth. We introduce the Gram Determinant Score\, a reliability measure that evaluates how well the reported data align with the unobserved truth\, using only the reported data and the auxiliary observations. The score comes with provable guarantees: it preserves several natural reliability orderings. Experimentally\, it effectively captures data quality in settings with synthetic noise and contrastive learning embeddings.\nThis talk is based on joint work with Shi Feng\, Fang-Yi Yu\, and Paul Kattuman.\n\n\n10:45–11:00 am\nBreak\n\n\n11:00 am –12:00 pm\nYue M. Lu\, Harvard \nTitle: Nonlinear Random Matrices in High-Dimensional Estimation and Learning \nAbstract: In recent years\, new classes of structured random matrices have emerged in statistical estimation and machine learning. Understanding their spectral properties has become increasingly important\, as these matrices are closely linked to key quantities such as the training and generalization performance of large neural networks and the fundamental limits of high-dimensional signal recovery. Unlike classical random matrix ensembles\, these new matrices often involve nonlinear transformations\, introducing additional structural dependencies that pose challenges for traditional analysis techniques. \nIn this talk\, I will present a set of equivalence principles that establish asymptotic connections between various nonlinear random matrix ensembles and simpler linear models that are more tractable for analysis. I will then demonstrate how these principles can be applied to characterize the performance of kernel methods and random feature models across different scaling regimes and to provide insights into the in-context learning capabilities of attention-based Transformer networks.\n\n\n12:00–1:30 pm\nLunch break\n\n\n1:30–2:30 pm\nTrevor David Rhone\, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute \nTitle: Accelerating the discovery of van der Waals quantum materials using AI \nAbstract: van der Waals (vdW) materials are exciting platforms for studying emergent quantum phenomena\, ranging from long-range magnetic order to topological order. A conservative estimate for the number of candidate vdW materials exceeds ~106 for monolayers and ~1012 for heterostructures. How can we accelerate the exploration of this entire space of materials? Can we design quantum materials with desirable properties\, thereby advancing innovation in science and technology? A recent study showed that artificial intelligence (AI) can be harnessed to discover new vdW Heisenberg ferromagnets based on Cr2Ge2Te6 [1]\, [2] and magnetic vdW topological insulators based on MnBi2Te4 [3]. In this talk\, we will harness AI to efficiently explore the large chemical space of vdW materials and to guide the discovery of vdW materials with desirable spin and charge properties. We will focus on crystal structures based on monolayer Cr2I6 of the form A2X6\, which are studied using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and AI. Magnetic properties\, such as the magnetic moment are determined. The formation energy is also calculated and used as a proxy for the chemical stability. We also investigate monolayers based on MnBi2Te4 of the form AB2X4 to identify novel topological materials. Further to this\, we study heterostructures based on MnBi2Te4/Sb2Te3 stacks. We show that AI\, combined with DFT\, can provide a computationally efficient means to predict the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of vdW materials [4]\,[5]. This study paves the way for the rapid discovery of chemically stable vdW quantum materials with applications in spintronics\, magnetic memory and novel quantum computing architectures.\n[1]        T. D. Rhone et al.\, “Data-driven studies of magnetic two-dimensional materials\,” Sci. Rep.\, vol. 10\, no. 1\, p. 15795\, 2020.\n[2]        Y. Xie\, G. Tritsaris\, O. Granas\, and T. Rhone\, “Data-Driven Studies of the Magnetic Anisotropy of Two-Dimensional Magnetic Materials\,” J. Phys. Chem. Lett.\, vol. 12\, no. 50\, pp. 12048–12054.\n[3]        R. Bhattarai\, P. Minch\, and T. D. Rhone\, “Investigating magnetic van der Waals materials using data-driven approaches\,” J. Mater. Chem. C\, vol. 11\, p. 5601\, 2023.\n[4]        T. D. Rhone et al.\, “Artificial Intelligence Guided Studies of van der Waals Magnets\,” Adv. Theory Simulations\, vol. 6\, no. 6\, p. 2300019\, 2023.\n[5]        P. Minch\, R. Bhattarai\, K. Choudhary\, and T. D. Rhone\, “Predicting magnetic properties of van der Waals magnets using graph neural networks\,” Phys. Rev. Mater.\, vol. 8\, no. 11\, p. 114002\, Nov. 2024.\nThis work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE)\, which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. ACI-1548562. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility\, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation CAREER award under Grant No. 2044842.\n\n\n2:30–2:45 pm\nBreak\n\n\n2:45–3:45 pm\nTess Smidt\, MIT \nTitle: Applications of Euclidean neural networks to understand and design atomistic systems \nAbstract: Atomic systems (molecules\, crystals\, proteins\, etc.) are naturally represented by a set of coordinates in 3D space labeled by atom type. This poses a challenge for machine learning due to the sensitivity of coordinates to 3D rotations\, translations\, and inversions (the symmetries of 3D Euclidean space). Euclidean symmetry-equivariant Neural Networks (E(3)NNs) are specifically designed to address this issue. They faithfully capture the symmetries of physical systems\, handle 3D geometry\, and operate on the scalar\, vector\, and tensor fields that characterize these systems. \nE(3)NNs have achieved state-of-the-art results across atomistic benchmarks\, including small-molecule property prediction\, protein-ligand binding\, force prediciton for crystals\, molecules\, and heterogeneous catalysis. By merging neural network design with group representation theory\, they provide a principled way to embed physical symmetries directly into learning. In this talk\, I will survey recent applications of E(3)NNs to materials design and highlight ongoing debates in the AI for atomistic sciences community: how to balance the incorporation of physical knowledge with the drive for engineering efficiency.\n\n\n\n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/bigdata_2025/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Big Data Conference,Conference,Event
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/Big-Data-2025_11x17.9-scaled.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250915T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250918T170000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250710T134311Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250930T154307Z
UID:10003755-1757926800-1758214800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:The Geometry of Machine Learning
DESCRIPTION:The Geometry of Machine Learning \nDates: September 15–18\, 2025 \nLocation: Harvard CMSA\, Room G10\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge MA 02138 \nDespite the extraordinary progress in large language models\, mathematicians suspect that other dimensions of intelligence must be defined and simulated to complete the picture. Geometric and symbolic reasoning are among these. In fact\, there seems to be much to learn about existing ML by considering it from a geometric perspective\, e.g. what is happening to the data manifold as it moves through a NN?  How can geometric and symbolic tools be interfaced with LLMs? A more distant goal\, one that seems only approachable through AIs\, would be to gain some insight into the large-scale structure of mathematics as a whole: the geometry of math\, rather than geometry as a subject within math. This conference is intended to begin a discussion on these topics. \nSpeakers \n\nMaissam Barkeshli\, University of Maryland\nEve Bodnia\, Logical Intelligence\nAdam Brown\, Stanford\nBennett Chow\, USCD & IAS\nMichael Freedman\, Harvard CMSA\nElliot Glazer\, Epoch AI\nJames Halverson\, Northeastern\nJesse Han\, Math Inc.\nJunehyuk Jung\, Brown University\nAlex Kontorovich\, Rutgers University\nYann Lecun\, New York University & META*\nJared Duker Lichtman\, Stanford  & Math Inc.\nBrice Ménard\, Johns Hopkins\nMichael Mulligan\, UCR & Logical Intelligence\nPatrick Shafto\, DARPA & Rutgers University\n\nOrganizers: Michael R. Douglas (CMSA) and Mike Freedman (CMSA) \n  \nGeometry of Machine Learning Youtube Playlist \n  \nSchedule \nMonday\, Sep. 15\, 2025 \n\n\n\n8:30–9:00 am\nMorning refreshments\n\n\n9:00–10:00 am\nJames Halverson\, Northeastern \nTitle: Sparsity and Symbols with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks \nAbstract: In this talk I’ll review Kolmogorov-Arnold nets\, as well as new theory and applications related to sparsity and symbolic regression\, respectively.  I’ll review essential results regarding KANs\, show how sparsity masks relate deep nets and KANs\, and how KANs can be utilized alongside multimodal language models for symbolic regression. Empirical results will necessitate a few slides\, but the bulk will be chalk.\n\n\n10:00–10:30 am\nBreak\n\n\n10:30–11:30 am\nMaissam Barkeshli\, University of Maryland \nTitle: Transformers and random walks: from language to random graphs \nAbstract: The stunning capabilities of large language models give rise to many questions about how they work and how much more capable they can possibly get. One way to gain additional insight is via synthetic models of data with tunable complexity\, which can capture the basic relevant structures of real data. In recent work we have focused on sequences obtained from random walks on graphs\, hypergraphs\, and hierarchical graphical structures. I will present some recent empirical results for work in progress regarding how transformers learn sequences arising from random walks on graphs. The focus will be on neural scaling laws\, unexpected temperature-dependent effects\, and sample complexity.\n\n\n11:30 am–12:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n12:00–1:00 pm\nAdam Brown\, Stanford \nTitle: LLMs\, Reasoning\, and the Future of Mathematical Sciences \nAbstract: Over the last half decade\, the mathematical capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have leapt from preschooler to undergraduate and now beyond. This talk reviews recent progress\, and speculates as to what it will mean for the future of mathematical sciences if these trends continue.\n\n\n\n  \nTuesday\, Sep. 16\, 2025 \n\n\n\n8:30–9:00 am\nMorning refreshments\n\n\n9:00–10:00 am\nJunehyuk Jung\, Brown University \nTitle: AlphaGeometry: a step toward automated math reasoning \nAbstract: Last summer\, Google DeepMind’s AI systems made headlines by achieving Silver Medal level performance on the notoriously challenging International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) problems. For instance\, AlphaGeometry 2\, one of these remarkable systems\, solved the geometry problem in a mere 19 seconds! \nIn this talk\, we will delve into the inner workings of AlphaGeometry\, exploring the innovative techniques that enable it to tackle intricate geometric puzzles. We will uncover how this AI system combines the power of neural networks with symbolic reasoning to discover elegant solutions.\n\n\n10:00–10:30 am\nBreak\n\n\n10:30–11:30 am\nBennett Chow\, USCD and IAS \nTitle: Ricci flow as a test for AI\n\n\n11:30 am–12:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n12:00–1:00 pm\nJared Duker Lichtman\, Stanford & Math Inc. and Jesse Han\, Math Inc. \nTitle: Gauss – towards autoformalization for the working mathematician \nAbstract: In this talk we’ll highlight some recent formalization progress using a new agent – Gauss. We’ll outline a recent Lean proof of the Prime Number Theorem in strong form\, completing a challenge set in January 2024 by Alex Kontorovich and Terry Tao. We hope Gauss will help assist working mathematicians\, especially those who do not write formal code themselves.\n\n\n5:00–6:00 pm\nSpecial Lecture: Yann LeCun\, Science Center Hall C\n\n\n\n  \nWednesday\, Sep. 17\, 2025 \n\n\n\n8:30–9:00 am\nRefreshments\n\n\n9:00–10:00 am\nMichael Mulligan\, UCR and Logical Intelligence \nTitle: Spontaneous Kolmogorov-Arnold Geometry in Vanilla Fully-Connected Neural Networks \nAbstract: The Kolmogorov-Arnold (KA) representation theorem constructs universal\, but highly non-smooth inner functions (the first layer map) in a single (non-linear) hidden layer neural network. Such universal functions have a distinctive local geometry\, a “texture\,” which can be characterized by the inner function’s Jacobian\, $J(\mathbf{x})$\, as $\mathbf{x}$ varies over the data. It is natural to ask if this distinctive KA geometry emerges through conventional neural network optimization. We find that indeed KA geometry often does emerge through the process of training vanilla single hidden layer fully-connected neural networks (MLPs). We quantify KA geometry through the statistical properties of the exterior powers of $J(\mathbf{x})$: number of zero rows and various observables for the minor statistics of $J(\mathbf{x})$\, which measure the scale and axis alignment of $J(\mathbf{x})$. This leads to a rough phase diagram in the space of function complexity and model hyperparameters where KA geometry occurs. The motivation is first to understand how neural networks organically learn to prepare input data for later downstream processing and\, second\, to learn enough about the emergence of KA geometry to accelerate learning through a timely intervention in network hyperparameters. This research is the “flip side” of KA-Networks (KANs). We do not engineer KA into the neural network\, but rather watch KA emerge in shallow MLPs.\n\n\n10:00–10:30 am\nBreak\n\n\n10:30–11:30 am\nEve Bodnia\, Logical Intelligence \nTitle: \nAbstract: We introduce a method of topological analysis on spiking correlation networks in neurological systems. This method explores the neural manifold as in the manifold hypothesis\, which posits that information is often represented by a lower-dimensional manifold embedded in a higher-dimensional space. After collecting neuron activity from human and mouse organoids using a micro-electrode array\, we extract connectivity using pairwise spike-timing time correlations\, which are optimized for time delays introduced by synaptic delays. We then look at network topology to identify emergent structures and compare the results to two randomized models – constrained randomization and bootstrapping across datasets. In histograms of the persistence of topological features\, we see that the features from the original dataset consistently exceed the variability of the null distributions\, suggesting that the observed topological features reflect significant correlation patterns in the data rather than random fluctuations. In a study of network resiliency\, we found that random removal of 10 % of nodes still yielded a network with a lesser but still significant number of topological features in the homology group H1 (counts 2-dimensional voids in the dataset) above the variability of our constrained randomization model; however\, targeted removal of nodes in H1 features resulted in rapid topological collapse\, indicating that the H1 cycles in these brain organoid networks are fragile and highly sensitive to perturbations. By applying topological analysis to neural data\, we offer a new complementary framework to standard methods for understanding information processing across a variety of complex neural systems.\n\n\n11:30 am–12:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n12:00–1:00 pm\nAlex Kontorovich\, Rutgers University \nTitle: The Shape of Math to Come \nAbstract: We will discuss some ongoing experiments that may have meaningful impact on what working in research mathematics might look like in a decade (if not sooner).\n\n\n5:00–6:00 pm\nMike Freedman Millennium Lecture: The Poincaré Conjecture and Mathematical Discovery (Science Center Hall D)\n\n\n\n  \nThursday\, Sep. 18\, 2025 \n\n\n\n8:30–9:00 am\nMorning refreshments\n\n\n9:00–10:00 am\nElliott Glazer\, Epoch AI \nTitle: FrontierMath to Infinity \nAbstract: I will discuss FrontierMath\, a mathematical problem solving benchmark I developed over the past year\, including its design philosophy and what we’ve learned about AI’s trajectory from it. I will then look much further out\, speculate about what a “perfectly efficient” mathematical intelligence should be capable of\, and discuss how high-ceiling math capability metrics can illuminate the path towards that ideal.\n\n\n10:00–10:30 am\nBreak\n\n\n10:30–11:30 am\nBrice Ménard\, Johns Hopkins \nTitle:Demystifying the over-parametrization of neural networks \nAbstract: I will show how to estimate the dimensionality of neural encodings (learned weight structures) to assess how many parameters are effectively used by a neural network. I will then show how their scaling properties provide us with fundamental exponents on the learning process of a given task. I will comment on connections to thermodynamics.\n\n\n11:30 am–12:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n12:00–12:30 pm\nPatrick Shafto\, Rutgers \nTitle: Math for AI and AI for Math \nAbstract: I will briefly discuss two DARPA programs aiming to deepen connections between mathematics and AI\, specifically through geometric and symbolic perspectives. The first aims for mathematical foundations for understanding the behavior and performance of modern AI systems such as Large Language Models and Diffusion models. The second aims to develop AI for pure mathematics through an understanding of abstraction\, decomposition\, and formalization. I will close with some thoughts on the coming convergence between AI and math.\n\n\n12:30–12:45 pm\nBreak\n\n\n12:45–2:00 pm\nMike Freedman\, Harvard CMSA \nTitle: How to think about the shape of mathematics \nFollowed by group discussion \n \n\n\n\n  \n  \n  \nSupport provided by Logical Intelligence. \n \n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/mlgeometry/
LOCATION:CMSA 20 Garden Street Cambridge\, Massachusetts 02138 United States
CATEGORIES:Conference,Event
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/GML_2025.7-scaled.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250915T150000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250915T160000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250910T193835Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250910T194841Z
UID:10003788-1757948400-1757952000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Orientifolds for F-theory on K3 Surfaces
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Field Theory and Physical Mathematics Seminar \nSpeaker: Chuck Doran (Alberta/CMSA) \nTitle: Orientifolds for F-theory on K3 Surfaces \nAbstract: Compactification of F-theory on an elliptically fibered K3 surface provides a framework to encode type IIB string theory on elliptic curves\, with the Kaehler modulus of the elliptic curve encoded in the complex structure of the elliptic fibers. In work with Malmendier\, Mendez-Diez\, and Rosenberg we extend that perspective by examining F-theory orientifolds on elliptically fibered K3 surfaces and connecting them to D-brane classifications using real K-theory (KR-theory).  The real structures—antiholomorphic involutions—on our K3 surfaces connect the geometry with the physics\, providing a natural setting for understanding the interplay between elliptic fibration structures and D-brane classifications in F-theory. We construct Real normal forms with their associated antiholomorphic involutions and use this to make explicit the 2-torsion Brauer twist that relates our normal forms to the Jacobian (Weierstrass normal form) elliptic fibration\, including the realization of a representative for the twisting class as an Azumaya algebra. This all connects back to the physics by considering three families of real K3 surfaces whose string limits give the three different type IIB theories on P1 with four type I_0^∗ Kodaira fibers.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qft_91525/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Quantum Field Theory and Physical Mathematics
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QFT-and-Physical-Mathematics-9.15.25-scaled.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250915T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250915T173000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250904T152315Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250904T152759Z
UID:10003776-1757953800-1757957400@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Topological Manifolds – The First 100 Years
DESCRIPTION:Colloquium \nSpeaker: Michael Freedman (Harvard CMSA and Logical Intelligence) \nTitle: Topological Manifolds – The First 100 Years \nAbstract: I’ll review manifold topology in the topological category from its start with work of Rado (1925) and Kneser (1926) to the present. Work of Moise\, Mazur\, Kirby\, Siebenmann\, Sullivan\, Kruskal\, and the speaker will be discussed. In my view there is one pressing open question (the A-B slice problem). I will end with some thoughts on putting an AI to work on it. \n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/colloquium-91525/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-9.15.2025-scaled.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250916T170000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250916T180000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250807T142820Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250922T134159Z
UID:10003760-1758042000-1758045600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Geometry of Machine Learning Special Lecture: Yann LeCun
DESCRIPTION:Geometry of Machine Learning Special Lecture: Yann LeCun \nTitle: Self-Supervised Learning\, JEPA\, World Models\, and the future of AI \nDate: Tuesday\, Sep. 16\, 2025 \nTime: 5:00 pm ET \nLocation: Harvard Science Center\, Hall C & via Zoom Webinar
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/lecun91625/
LOCATION:Harvard Science Center\, 1 Oxford Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138
CATEGORIES:Special Lectures
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/YannLeCun_GML-scaled.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250917T170000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250917T180000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250311T134916Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251010T115024Z
UID:10003656-1758128400-1758132000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Millennium Prize Problems Lecture - Michael Freedman: The Poincaré Conjecture and Mathematical Discovery  
DESCRIPTION:Millennium Prize Problems Lecture\nDate: September 17\, 2025 \nLocation: Harvard Science Center Hall D & via Zoom Webinar \nTime: 5:00–6:00 pm \nSpeaker: Michael Freedman\, Harvard CMSA and Logical Intelligence  \nTitle: The Poincaré Conjecture and Mathematical Discovery   \nAbstract: The AI age requires us to re-examine what mathematics is about. The Seven Millenium Problems provide an ideal lens for doing so. Five of the seven are core mathematical questions\, two are meta-mathematical – asking about the scope of mathematics. The Poincare conjecture represents one of the core subjects\, manifold topology. I’ll explain what it is about\, its broader context\, and why people cared so much about finding a solution\, which ultimately arrived through the work of R. Hamilton and G. Perelman. Although stated in manifold topology\, the proof requires vast developments in the theory of parabolic partial differential equations\, some of which I will sketch. Like most powerful techniques\, the methods survive their original objectives and are now deployed widely in both three- and four-dimensional manifold topology.  \n  \nRead more about the Poincaré Conjecture at the Clay Math website. \nOrganizers: Martin Bridson\, Clay Mathematics Institute | Dan Freed\, Harvard University and CMSA | Mike Hopkins\, Harvard University \n\n                   \n\nMillennium Prize Problems Lecture Series
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/clay_91725/
LOCATION:Harvard Science Center Hall D\, 1 Oxford Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Millennium Prize Problems Lecture,Special Lectures
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/Freedman_web_ad.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250918T160000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250918T170000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250904T162209Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250910T174655Z
UID:10003777-1758211200-1758214800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Moduli spaces of 4d N=2 quantum field theories
DESCRIPTION:Differential Geometry and Physics Seminar  \nSpeaker: Robert Moscrop\, CMSA \nTitle: Moduli spaces of 4d N=2 quantum field theories \nAbstract: Supersymmetry endows quantum field theories with several rich algebraic and geometric structures associated to their moduli space of vacua\, providing powerful tools to study such theories non-perturbatively. For example\, in four-dimensional theories with eight supercharges\, the low energy dynamics of the theory is captured by an algebraic completely integrable system whose base is the Coulomb branch– a particular distinguished submanifold of the moduli space. This structure is so tightly constrained\, that there is an ongoing program to classify such theories purely by understanding their Coulomb branch geometry. In this talk\, I will give a gentle introduction to the geometry of the moduli spaces of 4d N=2 theories and\, time permitting\, discuss some recent results showcasing how the geometry of the Coulomb branch can be used to constrain certain physical quantities of the theory. \n  \n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/dgphys_91825/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Differential Geometry and Physics Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/DG-Physics-Seminar-9.18.2025-scaled.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250919T120000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250919T130000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20241211T195345Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250918T184123Z
UID:10003648-1758283200-1758286800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Top-Down Perspectives on Symmetry Theories
DESCRIPTION:Member Seminar \nSpeaker: Max Hubner \nTitle: Top-Down Perspectives on Symmetry Theories \nAbstract: I will review the construction and utility of symmetry theories for string constructed quantum field theories. Symmetry theories are extra-dimensional auxiliary theories separating aspects of a quantum field theory’s symmetries from many of its more messy features. For QFTs with extra-dimensional string constructions the symmetry theory derives directly from the extra-dimensional geometry. This perspective allows for the study of symmetries of famously string engineered systems\, such as SCFTs in 5D and 6D\, which we will discuss on an example by example basis.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/member-seminar-91925/
LOCATION:Common Room\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Member Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Member-Seminar-9.19.25-scaled.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250922T150000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250922T160000
DTSTAMP:20260502T025743
CREATED:20250826T190916Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250917T134457Z
UID:10003761-1758553200-1758556800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Non-Supersymmetric Orbifolds\, Quivers and Chen-Ruan Orbifold Cohomology
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Field Theory and Physical Mathematics Seminar \nSpeaker: Max Hübner (Uppsala & CMSA) \nTitle: Non-Supersymmetric Orbifolds\, Quivers and Chen-Ruan Orbifold Cohomology \nAbstract: We consider D3-brane probes of non-supersymmetric orbifolds and IIA on the same class of non-supersymmetric orbifolds. Both setups are characterized\, in part\, by quivers (which in the latter case relate for example to D0-brane probes) from which symmetries constraining the scale-dependence and tachyonic instabilities of the two systems\, respectively\, can be derived. We demonstrate that these considerations can be matched via a geometric analysis of the asymptotic boundary of the relevant orbifolds\, in all cases\, via considerations centered on Chen-Ruan orbifold cohomology.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qft_92225/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Quantum Field Theory and Physical Mathematics
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QFT-and-Physical-Mathematics-9.22.25.png
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR