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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240604T140000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240604T150000
DTSTAMP:20260502T093101
CREATED:20240523T135748Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240813T164205Z
UID:10003391-1717509600-1717513200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Corks for exotic diffeomorphisms
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Slava Krushkal\, University of Virginia \nTitle: Corks for exotic diffeomorphisms \nAbstract: Exotic smooth structures on simply-connected 4-manifolds are known to be related by cork twists: cutting out and re-gluing certain smooth contractible submanifolds. Work in progress\, joint with A. Mukherjee\, M. Powell\, and T. Warren\, provides a localization result for exotic diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds. I will also discuss applications to known examples of exotic diffeomorphisms. \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/corks-for-exotic-diffeomorphisms/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Special Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/LowDimTop.png
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240604T160000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240604T170000
DTSTAMP:20260502T093101
CREATED:20240523T135549Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240813T164318Z
UID:10003390-1717516800-1717520400@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Can embedding problems be used to distinguish S^4 from other (possible) homotopy 4-spheres?
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Michael Freedman\, Harvard CMSA \nTitle: Can embedding problems be used to distinguish S^4 from other (possible) homotopy 4-spheres? \nAbstract: There are approaches in the literature (using Khovanov homology) to detecting a homotopy 4-sphere\, via the 4-ball genus of knots. I’d like to suggest moving from surfaces to 3-manifolds\, that is approaching the problem by considering the which closed 3-manifolds embed.  Embedding in the actual S^4 implies a curious condition on the possible Heegaard diagrams for the 3-manifold. I’ll explain this condition and speculate on how it might be exploited.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/can-embedding-problems-be-used-to-distinguish-s4-from-other-possible-homotopy-4-spheres/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Special Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/LowDimTop.png
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240607T143000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240607T160000
DTSTAMP:20260502T093101
CREATED:20240529T212219Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240603T150758Z
UID:10003392-1717770600-1717776000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Phases and Phase Transitions of Spin Chains with Non-invertible Symmetries
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Matter in Mathematics and Physics Seminar \nSpeaker: Arkya Chatterjee (MIT) \nTitle: Phases and Phase Transitions of Spin Chains with Non-invertible Symmetries \nAbstract: Non-invertible symmetries are often emergent at low-energies in gapless states of quantum matter. It is useful to construct lattice models that have these as exact symmetries in order to provide a UV-complete setting in which they are well-controlled. To that end\, we propose to study one-dimensional Hamiltonians defined on tensor product Hilbert spaces with finite on-site dimension — referred to as “spin chains” in short — with exact non-invertible symmetries. We focus on two concrete examples: a spin chain with (invertible) S_3 symmetry and one with (non-invertible) Rep(S_3) symmetry. These models are largely analytically tractable and demonstrate all spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) phases of these symmetries. With the aid of tensor network algorithms\, we systematically study the phase transitions between these SSB phases. Both models possess (intrinsically) non-invertible self-duality symmetries\, for which we provide sequential circuit implementations. On the self-dual manifold in parameter space\, we discover an incommensurate gapless phase with an anomalous U(1) symmetry which emanates from lattice translation. \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qmmp_6724/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QMMP-06.07.2024.png
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240621T140000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240621T153000
DTSTAMP:20260502T093101
CREATED:20240620T133636Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240620T133710Z
UID:10003393-1718978400-1718983800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Landscape of Tensor Network States Preparable from Measurement
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Matter in Mathematics and Physics Seminar \nSpeaker: Rahul Sahay (Harvard)\n\nTitle: Landscape of Tensor Network States Preparable from Measurement\n\nAbstract: Measurements and feedback have emerged as powerful resources for creating many-body quantum states. However\, a detailed understanding of what is possible is restricted to fixed-point representatives of phases of matter. In this talk\, we go beyond this\, characterizing more general patterns of many-body entanglement that can be deterministically created from measurement. In 1D\, a complete framework is developed for the case where a single round of measurements is the only entangling operation. Specifically\, we completely classify the space of 1D preparable quantum states (forming a strict subset of all matrix product states)\, and characterize their physical constraints. In doing so\, we find an intriguing physical trade-off between the richness of the preparable entanglement spectrum and correlation functions\, naturally implying a powerful no-go theorem for preparing certain quantum states. Moreover\, our classification enables one to search for and engineer preparable quantum states with a range of desired correlation lengths and entanglement properties. We conclude by charting out generalizations\, such as higher dimensional examples\, considering multiple rounds of measurements\, and implementing matrix product operators. At a high level\, our work offers a resource-theoretic perspective on preparable quantum entanglement and shows how to systematically create states of matter\, away from their fixed points\, in quantum devices. This is based on two recent works with Ruben Verresen [arXiv:2404.17087; arXiv:2404.16753].\n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qm_62124/
LOCATION:CMSA Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QMMP-06.21.2024.png
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240624T080000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240626T170000
DTSTAMP:20260502T093101
CREATED:20240415T161428Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241212T160959Z
UID:10003355-1719216000-1719421200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Workshop on Fibration and Degeneration in Calabi-Yau Geometry
DESCRIPTION:Workshop on Fibration and Degeneration in Calabi-Yau Geometry \nDates: June 24-26\, 2024 \nLocation: Harvard CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA 02138 \nOrganizer: Chuck Doran\, Harvard CMSA \n\nCalabi-Yau manifolds occupy a central place in geometry. Their critical role as the cut-case between basic Fano building blocks and the zoo of General Type manifolds is key to the wide variety of important applications of Calabi-Yau geometry to theoretical physics. In turn\, ideas from theoretical physics\, such as Mirror Symmetry\, help shape investigations in Calabi-Yau geometry \nThis workshop focuses on a structural feature of Calabi-Yau geometry identified a decade ago by Doran\, Harder\, and Thompson. It is an organizing principle that conjecturally underlies any and all constructions of mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau manifolds. Put simply\, the DHT Mirror Symmetry slogan is: “Degeneration is mirror to fibration.” \n\n\nConfirmed Speakers: \n\nDavid Favero (University of Minnesota)\nAndrew Harder (Lehigh University)\nJesse Huang (University of Alberta)\nMohsen Karkheiran* (University of Alberta)\nMatt Kerr* (Washington University in St. Louis)\nThorsten Schimannek* (Utrecht University)\nMichael Schultz (Virginia Tech)\nAlan Thompson (Loughborough University)\nFenglong You (University of Nottingham & ETH Zurich)\n\n*= via Zoom \n  \nSchedule \nMonday\, June 24\, 2024 \n9:30 – 10:00 am: Breakfast \n10:00 – 11:00 am\nSpeaker: Alan Thompson\, Loughborough University\nTitle: Mirror symmetry for fibrations and degenerations of K3 surfaces\nAbstract: I will describe recent progress\, joint with Luca Giovenzana\, on the DHT problem for K3 surfaces. I will give an lattice-theoretic definition for when a Tyurin degeneration of K3 surfaces and an elliptically-fibred K3 surface\, with an appropriate splitting of the base\, form a mirror pair. I will then explain how this definition is compatible with lattice polarised mirror symmetry for K3 surfaces and with Fano-LG mirror symmetry for (quasi) del Pezzo surfaces. The upshot will be a concrete statement of the DHT conjecture for K3 surfaces. \n12:00 – 1:00: Lunch \n1:00 – 2:00 pm\nSpeaker: David Favero\, University of Minnesota\nTitle: Homotopy Path Algebras and Resolutions\nAbstract: A homotopy path algebra is like a directed version of the group ring on a fundamental group.  One can imagine a directed graph (quiver) embedded in a topological space and considering the path algebra up to homotopy.  Alternatively\, one can think of homotopy classes of directed paths in a stratified topological space.  I will introduce homotopy path algebras and describe their connections to mirror symmetry and resolutions of coherent sheaves on toric varieties. \n3:00 – 4:00 pm\nSpeaker: Andrew Harder\, Lehigh University\nTitle: Tropical Hodge theory for hypersurfaces and Clarke duality\nAbstract: Results of Itenberg\, Katzarkov\, Mikhalkin\, and Zharkov (IKMZ) show that if a projective variety admits a smooth tropicalization\, then there is a collection of sheaves on its tropicalization that can be used to compute its Hodge numbers. However\, smooth tropicalizations fail to exist even in the case of toric hypersurfaces. In work with Sukjoo Lee\, we show that for any toric hypersurface\, an analogue of IKMZ’s result holds. I’ll discuss this sheaf\, and how this allows us to prove that Clarke dual pairs of Landau-Ginzburg models satisfy a particular Hodge number duality. This is a vast generalization of work of Batyrev and Borisov from the 90s. \n4:00 – 4:30 pm: Coffee/Tea \n  \nTuesday\, June 25\, 2024 \n9:30 – 10:00 am: Breakfast \n10:00 – 11:00 am\nSpeaker: Matt Kerr\, Washington University in St. Louis\nTitle: Hypergeometric families and Beilinson’s conjectures\nAbstract: I will describe the construction of motivic cohomology classes on hypergeometric families of Calabi-Yau 3-folds using Hadamard convolutions. These are analogous to elements of the Mordell-Weil group for families of elliptic curves\, and produce solutions to certain inhomogeneous Picard-Fuchs equations. This is part of a joint project with Vasily Golyshev in which we numerically verify Beilinson’s conjectures in some new cases. \n12:00 – 1:00: Lunch \n1:00 – 2:00 pm\nSpeaker: Fenglong You\, University of Nottingham & ETH Zurich\nTitle: Theta functions in mirror symmetry\nAbstract: To obtain a mirror of a Calabi—Yau manifold using Gross—Siebert’s intrinsic mirror symmetry\, one considers a maximally unipotent monodromy degeneration of the Calabi—Yau and take proj of the degree zero part of a relative quantum cohomology ring associated with the degeneration. Theta functions form a canonical basis of the degree zero part of the relative quantum cohomology ring. Theta functions can also be defined in terms of punctured invariants of the broken line type. I will explain a variant of intrinsic mirror symmetry using orbifold invariants\, theta functions for general snc pairs and a relation with the DHT conjecture. \n3:00 – 4:00 pm\nSpeaker: Mohsen Karkheiran\, University of Alberta\nTitle: Emergence of Heterotic-Type II duality from DHT conjecture\nAbstract: The duality between Heterotic and Type IIA strings was conjectured in mid-90’s based on the properties of 4D N=2 field theories and solitonic strings in 6D. Here\, we show that this duality can also emerge from the DHT conjecture. We assume both IIA and IIB strings are compactified over toric Calabi-Yau threefolds which admit K3-fibrations with arbitrary polarizations. Then by applying the Hori-Vafa mirror symmetry to the “pieces” of these Calabi-Yau manifolds\, we will be able to derive the defining data for Heterotic strings. This approach works for any gauge group on the Heterotic side\, and we will show how it can be practically useful to derive the Heterotic dual for any toric Calabi-Yau threefolds in Type IIA or F-theory. \n4:00 – 4:30 pm: Coffee/Tea \n  \nWednesday\, June 26\, 2024 \n9:30 – 10:00 am: Breakfast \n10:00 – 11:00 am\nSpeaker: Thorsten Schimannek\, Utrecht University\nTitle: Enumerative geometry and modularity in two-modulus K3-fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds\nAbstract: Smooth M_m-polarized K3-fibered Calabi-Yau (CY) 3-folds have been classified in [DHNT] and [KT] in terms of the choice of a generalized functional invariant (GFI) and\, in the case m=1\, a generalized homological invariant (GHI). The resulting geometries generally exhibit a small number of complex structure moduli greater or equal to two. I will start my talk by discussing a concrete choice of these invariants that realizes (almost all of) the geometries with exactly two moduli and describe the structure of the corresponding moduli spaces. The corresponding variations of Hodge structure are entirely determined by the regular periods\, for which we obtain a generic expression in terms of m and three integers i\,j\,s. Using the form of this period and Batyrev-Borisov mirror symmetry I will then explicitly construct the corresponding mirror CY 3-folds with two Kaehler moduli and show consistency with the DHT conjecture. In the cases with s=0\, the mirror CY 3-folds are again K3-fibered but with a 2m-polarization. The generic form of the periods allows us to derive generic modular expressions for the A-model topological string free energies and we argue that those are a consequence of a Tyurin degeneration of the GFI with the central fiber being an M_m-polarized K3.\nThe talk is based on work in progress with Charles Doran and Boris Pioline. \n12:00 – 1:00: Lunch \n1:00 – 2:00 pm\nSpeaker: Michael Schultz\, Virginia Tech\nTitle: Mirror Symmetry from Irrationality Proofs and a Proposal for Local Invariants\nAbstract: While Apéry’s original proof of the irrationality of ζ(3) stunned the mathematics community in 1978\, subsequent generations of mathematicians (including a number of those at this workshop) have discovered geometric and modular structures underlying these irrationality proofs that are arguably even more striking. One such well known example are connections to modular pencils of elliptic curves and K3 surfaces and their Picard-Fuchs operators\, which exhibit maximally unipotent monodromy. These objects are respectively mirror dual to anticanonical divisors in certain del Pezzo surfaces and Fano threefolds\, and their Picard-Fuchs operators to the A-side connection on small quantum cohomology for these varieties. Although the Yukawa couplings calculated in classical mirror symmetry for elliptic curves and K3 surfaces are trivial\, I will show in this talk how a blend of the perspectives above allows one to define “virtual” Yukawa couplings for these families that are not trivial. It will be proposed that the utility of this perspective is in computing local invariants related to the mirror\, which recovers some known results in the literature and utilizes connections to work on the DHT conjecture and the twist construction of Doran & Malmendier. \n3:00 – 4:00 pm\nSpeaker: Jesse Huang\, University of Alberta\nTitle: An invitation to global toric mirror symmetry \n4:00 – 4:30 pm: Coffee/Tea \n  \n \n\n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/fibration/
LOCATION:20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA 02138\, MA\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Workshop
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