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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240604T160000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240604T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240523T135549Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240813T164318Z
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SUMMARY:Can embedding problems be used to distinguish S^4 from other (possible) homotopy 4-spheres?
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Michael Freedman\, Harvard CMSA \nTitle: Can embedding problems be used to distinguish S^4 from other (possible) homotopy 4-spheres? \nAbstract: There are approaches in the literature (using Khovanov homology) to detecting a homotopy 4-sphere\, via the 4-ball genus of knots. I’d like to suggest moving from surfaces to 3-manifolds\, that is approaching the problem by considering the which closed 3-manifolds embed.  Embedding in the actual S^4 implies a curious condition on the possible Heegaard diagrams for the 3-manifold. I’ll explain this condition and speculate on how it might be exploited.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/can-embedding-problems-be-used-to-distinguish-s4-from-other-possible-homotopy-4-spheres/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Special Seminar
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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240604T140000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240604T150000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240523T135748Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240813T164205Z
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SUMMARY:Corks for exotic diffeomorphisms
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Slava Krushkal\, University of Virginia \nTitle: Corks for exotic diffeomorphisms \nAbstract: Exotic smooth structures on simply-connected 4-manifolds are known to be related by cork twists: cutting out and re-gluing certain smooth contractible submanifolds. Work in progress\, joint with A. Mukherjee\, M. Powell\, and T. Warren\, provides a localization result for exotic diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds. I will also discuss applications to known examples of exotic diffeomorphisms. \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/corks-for-exotic-diffeomorphisms/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Special Seminar
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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240415T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240524T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230904T173915Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240624T181936Z
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SUMMARY:Program on Mathematical Aspects of Scattering Amplitudes
DESCRIPTION:Mathematical Aspects of Scattering Amplitudes Program \nDates: April 15 – May 24\, 2024 \nLocation: Harvard CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA 02138 \nThis program will bring together and foster interaction between theoretical physicists and mathematicians working on various topics connected to recent developments in our understanding of scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory. The field has advanced considerably since 2019 when the CMSA hosted the program “Spacetime and Quantum Mechanics\, Total Positivity and Motives.” Recent developments have primed this area for further significant advances\, which will be facilitated by bringing together many of the relevant experts for intensive discussion and collaboration. \nThe program will feature a weekly seminar series. \nTuesday\, April 16\, 2024\n4:15 pm\nSabrina Pasterski\, Perimeter Institute\nTitle: Radiation in Holography \n[Physics Talk]\nWednesday\, April 17\, 2024\n4:30 pm –  Cruft 309\nAna-Maria Raclariu\, King’s College London \nThursday\, April 18\, 2024\n4:15 pm\nLionel Mason\, University of Oxford\nTitle: Hidden symmetries of SD Poincare Einstein metrics in split signature \n[Physics Talk]\nTuesday\, April 23\, 2024\n4:30 pm – Jefferson 256\nJuan Maldacena\, Institute for Advanced Study \nThursday\, April 25\, 2024\n4:15 pm\nTomasz Taylor\, Northeastern University\nTitle: Progress in Yang-Mills-Liouville Theory \n[CMSA Colloquium]\nMonday\, April 29\, 2024\n4:30 – 5:30 pm\nLance Dixon\, Stanford\nTitle: The DNA of Particle Scattering \nTuesday\, April 30\, 2024\n9:00 am- Jefferson 453\nNima Arkani-Hamed\, IAS\nTitle: Surfaceology and the Real World Part 1 \n1:00 pm – Jefferson 453\nNima Arkani-Hamed\, IAS\nTitle: Surfaceology and the Real World Part 2 \n4:00 pm – Jefferson 453\nNima Arkani-Hamed\, IAS\nTitle: Surfaceology and the Real World Part 3 \nWednesday\, May 1\, 2024\n11:00 am – Science Center 507\nJaroslav Trnka\, UC Davis\nTitle: Loops of loops expansion in the Amplituhedron \n3:00 pm\nYu-tin Huang\, National Taiwan University\nTitle: Loop in trees: Chambers in amplitudes and correlation functions \n4:00 pm\nLivia Ferro\, University of Hertfordshire\nTitle: Scattering Amplitudes from Null-cone Geometry \n5:00 pm\nStephan Stieberger\, Max Planck Institute\nTitle: One-loop Double Copy Relation in String Theory and Twisted (Co)homology \nThursday\, May 2\, 2024\n11:00 am – Science Center 310\nDaniil Rudenko\, Chicago\nTitle: Introduction to Cluster Polylogarithms \nFriday\, May 3\, 2024\n11:00 am\nAndrew McLeod\, Edinburgh\nTitle: Genealogical Constraints on Feynman Integrals \nTuesday\, May 7\, 2024\n3:00 pm\nJacob Bourjaily\, Penn State\nTitle: The Algebraic and Transcendental Structure of Perturbative QFT \nWednesday\, May 8\, 2024\n3:00 pm\nRuth Britto\, Trinity\nTitle: Cuts and Symbols \nTuesday\, May 14\, 2024\n3:00 pm\nJames Drummond\, University of Southampton\nTitle: Multiple light-like Wilson loops in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory \nWednesday\, May 15\, 2024\n3:00 pm\nMatteo Parisi\, Harvard CMSA\nTitle: The amplituhedron and cluster algebras \nTuesday\, May 21\, 2024\n11:00 am\nMichael Borinsky\, ETH Zurich\nTitle: On the Euler characteristic of the commutative graph complex and the top-weight cohomology of the moduli space of curves \nWednesday\, May 22\, 2024\n11:00 am\nChaim Even-Zohar\, Technion\nTitle: Amplituhedron tiles and twistor polynomials \n  \nOrganizers: \n\nNima Arkani-Hamed (Institute for Advanced Study)\nMarcus Spradlin (Brown University)\nAndrew Strominger (Harvard University)\nAnastasia Volovich (Brown University)\nLauren Williams (Harvard University)\n\nParticipants: \n\n\nMichael Borinsky\, ETH Zurich\nJacob Bourjaily\, Pennsylvania State University\nRuth Britto\, Trinity College\nLance Dixon\, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center\nJames Drummond\, University of Southampton\nChaim Even-Zohar\, Technion\nLivia Ferro\, University of Hertfordshire\nCarolina Figueiredo\, Princeton University\nHadleigh Frost\, Oxford University\nBruno Gimenez\, University of Southampton\nOmer Gurdogan\, University of Southampton\nXuhua He\, Chinese University of Hong Kong\nPaul Heslop\, Durham University\nYu-Tin Huang\, National Taiwan University\nDani Kaufman\, University of Copenhagen\nJianrong Li\, University of Vienna\nTomasz Lukowski\, University of Hertfordshire\nYelena Mandelshtam\, University of California\, Berkeley\nLionel Mason\, University of Oxford\nAndrew McLeod\, University of Edinburgh\nNatalie Paquette\, University of Washington\nMatteo Parisi\, Harvard University\nSabrina Pasterski\, Perimeter Institute\nDmitri Pavlov\, Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences\, Leipzig\nLizzie Pratt\, University of California\, Berkeley\nClaudia Rella\, University of Geneva\nDaniil Rudenko\, University of Chicago\nGiulio Salvatori\, Max Planck Institute for Physics\nMelissa Sherman-Bennett\, Massachusetts Institute of Technology\nJonah Stalknecht\, University of Hertfordshire\nStephan Stieberger\, Max Planck Institute\nTomasz Taylor\, Northeastern University\nRan Tessler\, Weizmann Institute of Science\nHugh Thomas\, Université du Québec à Montréal\nJaroslav Trnka\, University of California\, Davis\nCristian Vergu\, Pennsylvania State University
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/scattering-amplitudes/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Event,Programs
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20220506T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220508T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230706T181343Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231227T080733Z
UID:10000104-1651831200-1652029200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:2022 NSF FRG Workshop on Discrete Shapes
DESCRIPTION:On May 6–8\, 2022\, the CMSA  hosted a second NSF FRG Workshop. \nThis project brings together a community of researchers who develop theoretical and computational models to characterize shapes. Their combined interests span Mathematics (Geometry and Topology)\, Computer Science (Scientific Computing and Complexity Theory)\, and domain sciences\, from Data Sciences to Computational Biology. \nScientific research benefits from the development of an ever-growing number of sensors that are able to capture details of the world at increasingly fine resolutions. The seemingly unlimited breadth and depth of these sources provide the means to study complex systems in a more comprehensive way. At the same time\, however\, these sensors are generating a huge amount of data that comes with a high level of complexity and heterogeneity\, providing indirect measurements of hidden processes that provide keys to the systems under study. This has led to new challenges and opportunities in data analysis. Our focus is on image data and the shapes they represent. Advances in geometry and topology have led to powerful new tools that can be applied to geometric methods for representing\, searching\, simulating\, analyzing\, and comparing shapes. These methods and tools can be applied in a wide range of fields\, including computer vision\, biological imaging\, brain mapping\, target recognition\, and satellite image analysis. \nThis workshop is part of the NSF FRG project: Geometric and Topological Methods for Analyzing Shapes. \nThe workshop was held in room G10 of the CMSA\, located at 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA. \n\nWorkshop on Discrete Shapes\nMay 6–8\, 2022\nOrganizers: \n\nDavid Glickenstein (University of Arizona)\nJoel Hass (University of California\, Davis)\nPatrice Koehl (University of California\, Davis)\nFeng Luo (Rutgers University\, New Brunswick)\nMaria Trnkova (University of California\, Davis)\nShing-Tung Yau (Harvard)\n\nSpeakers: \n\nMiri Ben-Chen (Technion)\nAlexander Bobenko (TU Berlin)\nJohn Bowers (James Madison)\nSteven Gortler (Harvard)\nDavid Gu (Stony Brook)\nAnil Hirani (UIUC)\nYanwen Luo (Rutgers)\nPeter Schroeder (Caltech)\nJustin Solomon (MIT)\nTianqi Wu (Clark University)\n\nContributed Talk Speakers: \n\nOded Stein (MIT)\nBohan Zhou (Dartmouth)\n\nSchedule\nSchedule (PDF) \nFriday\, May 6\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\n10:00–10:05 am\n\nWelcome Opening\n\n\n10:05–10:55 am\nAnil N. Hirani\nTitle: Discrete vector bundles with connection \nAbstract: We have recently initiated a generalization of discrete exterior calculus to differential forms with values in a vector bundle. A discrete vector bundle with connection over a simplicial complex has fibers at vertices and transport maps on edges\, just as in lattice gauge theory. The first part of this work involves defining and examining properties of a combinatorial exterior covariant derivative and wedge product. We find that these operators commute with pullback under simplicial maps of the base space. From these definitions emerges a combinatorial curvature. In the second part of this work we showed that the curvature behaves as one expects: it measures failure of parallel transport to be independent of the path\, and is the local obstruction to a trivialization. For a bundle with metric\, metric compatibility of the discrete connection is equivalent to a Leibniz rule.  Vanishing curvature is indeed equivalent to an appropriately defined discrete flat connection\, and curvature obstructs trivializability. In this talk I will focus on just the first part\, and talk about naturality of the discrete exterior covariant derivative and discrete wedge product using simple examples. Joint work with Daniel Berwick-Evans (UIUC) and Mark Schubel (Apple\, Inc.).\n\n\n11:10–12:00 pm\nDavid Gu\nTitle: Surface Quadrilateral Meshing Based on Abel-Jacobi Theory \nAbstract: Surface quadrilateral meshing plays an important role in many fields. For example\, in CAD (computer-aided design)\, all shapes are represented as Spline surfaces\, which requires structured quad-meshing; in CAE (computer-aided engineering)\, the surface tessellation greatly affects the accuracy and efficiency of numerical simulations. Although the research on mesh generation has a long history\, it remains a great challenge to automatically generate structured quad-meshes with high qualities. The key is to find the governing equation for the singularities of the global structured quad-meshes. \nIn this talk\, we introduce our recent discovery:  the singularities of a quad-mesh are governed by the Abel theorem. We show that each quad-mesh determines a conformal structure and a meromorphic quadratic differential\, the configuration of the mesh singularities can be described as the divisor of the differential. The quad-mesh divisor minus four times of the divisor of a holomorphic one-form is principal and satisfies the Abel theorem: its image under the Jacobi map is zero in the Jacobi variety. \nThis leads to a rigorous and efficient algorithm for surface structured quadrilateral meshing. After determining the singularities\, the metric induced by the quad-mesh can be computed using the discrete Yambe flow\, and the meromorphic quartic differential can be constructed\, the trajectories of the differentials give the quad-mesh. The method can be applied directly for geometric modeling and computational mechanics.\n\n\n12:00–2:00 pm\nLunch Break\n\n\n\n2:00–2:50 pm\n Justin Solomon\nTitle:  Geometry Processing with Volumes \nAbstract:  Many algorithms in geometry processing are restricted to two-dimensional surfaces represented as triangle meshes.  Drawing inspiration from simulation\, medical imaging\, and other application domains\, however\, there is a substantial demand for geometry processing algorithms targeted to volumes represented as tetrahedral meshes or grids.  In this talk\, I will summarize some efforts in our group to develop a geometry processing toolkit specifically for volumes.  Specifically\, I will cover our recent work on hexahedral remeshing via cuboid decomposition\, volumetric correspondence\, and minimal surface computation via geometric measure theory.\n\n\n3:00–3:20 pm\nOded Stein\nTitle: Optimization for flip-free parametrization \nAbstract: Parametrizations without flipped elements are desirable in a variety of applications such as UV mapping and surface/volume correspondence. Computing flip-free parametrizations can be challenging\, and there are many different approaches to the problem. In this talk we will look at multiple strategies for flip-free parametrizations that are based on the optimization of continuous energies. Due to the nature of the problem\, these energies are often nonconvex and unbounded\, which is a challenge for optimization methods. We will also take a closer look at our recently developed method for computing flip-free parametrizations using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM).\n\n\n3:20–4:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n\n4:00–4:50 pm\nJohn Bowers\nTitle: Koebe-Andre’ev-Thurston Packings via Flow \nAbstract: Recently\, Connelly and Gortler gave a novel proof of the circle packing theorem for tangency packings by introducing a hybrid combinatorial-geometric operation\, flip-and-flow\, that allows two tangency packings whose contact graphs differ by a combinatorial edge flip to be continuously deformed from one to the other while maintaining tangencies across all of their common edges. Starting from a canonical tangency circle packing with the desired number of circles a finite sequence of flip-and-flow operations may be applied to obtain a circle packing for any desired (proper) contact graph with the same number of circles. \nThe full Koebe-Andre’ev-Thurston theorem generalizes the circle packing theorem to allow for neighboring circles to overlap by angles up to $\pi/2$. In this talk I will show that the Connelly-Gortler method can be extended to allow for circles to overlap to angles up to $\pi/2$. This results in a new proof of the general Koebe-Andre’ev-Thurston theorem for disk patterns on $\mathbb{S}^2$ as well as a numerical algorithm for computing them. The proof involves generalizing a notion of convexity for circle polyhedra that was recently used to prove the global rigidity of certain circle packings\, which is then used to show that all convex circle polyhedra are infinitesimally rigid\, a result of independent interest.\n\n\n5:00–5:30 pm\nMovies\n “conform!” & ”Koebe polyhedra”\n\n\n\n\n  \nSaturday\, May 7\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\n9:30–10:20 am\nAlexander Bobenko\nTitle: The Bonnet problem: Is a surface characterized by its metric and curvatures? \nAbstract: We consider a classical problem in differential geometry\, known as the Bonnet problem\, whether a surface is characterized by a metric and mean curvature function. Generically\, the answer is yes. Special cases when it is not the case are classified. In particular\, we explicitly construct a pair of immersed tori that are related by a mean curvature preserving isometry. This resolves a longstanding open problem on whether the metric and mean curvature function determine a unique compact surface. Discrete differential geometry is used to find crucial geometric properties of surfaces. This is a joint work with Tim Hoffmann and Andrew Sageman-Furnas\n\n\n10:20–11:00 am\nBreak\n\n\n\n11:00–11:50 am\nMiri Ben Chen\nTitle: Surface Multigrid via Intrinsic Prolongation \nAbstract: The solution of a linear system is a required ingredient in many geometry processing applications\, and multigrid methods are among the most efficient solution techniques. However\, due to the unstructured nature of triangle meshes\, mapping functions between different multigrid levels is challenging. In this talk I will present our recent work that uses an intrinsic prolongation operator as the main building block in a multigrid solver for curved triangle meshes. Our solver can be used as a black-box in any triangle-mesh based system that requires a linear solve\, and leads to order of magnitude time-efficiency improvement compared to direct solvers.\n\n\n12:00–2:00 pm\nLunch Break\n\n\n\n2:00–2:50 pm\nSteven Gortler\nTitle: Reconstructing configurations and graphs from unlabeled distance measurements \nAbstract: Place a configuration of n  points (vertices) generically in R^d. Measure the Euclidean lengths of m point-pairs (edges). When is the underlying graph determined by these $m$ numbers (up to isomorphism)? When is the point configuration determined by these $m$ numbers (up to congruence)? This question is motivated by a number of inverse problem applications. In this talk\, I will review what is known about this question.\n\n\n3:00–3:20 pm\nBohan Zhou\nTitle: Efficient and Exact Multimarginal Optimal Transport with Pairwise Costs \nAbstract: Optimal transport has profound and wide applications since its introduction in 1781 by Monge. Thanks to the Benamou-Brenier formulation\, it provides a meaningful functional in the image science like image and shape registrations. However\, exact computation through LP or PDE is in general not practical in large scale\, while the popular entropy-regularized method introduces additional diffusion noise\, deteriorating shapes and boundaries. Until the recent work [Jacobs and Leger\, A Fast Approach to Optimal Transport: the back-and-forth method\, Numerische Mathematik\, 2020]\, solving OT in a both accurate and fast fashion finally becomes possible. Multiple marginal optimal transport is a natural extension from OT but has its own interest and is in general more computationally expensive. The entropy method suffers from both diffusion noise and high dimensional computational issues. In this work with Matthew Parno\, we extend from two marginals to multiple marginals\, on a wide class of cost functions when those marginals have a graph structure. This new method is fast and does not introduce diffusion. As a result\, the new proposed method can be used in many fields those require sharp boundaries. If time allows\, we will illustrate by examples the faithful joint recover via MMOT of images with sharp boundaries\, with applications on sea ice prediction.\n\n\n3:20–4:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n\n4:00–4:50 pm\nPeter Schroeder\nTitle: Constrained Willmore Surfaces \nAbstract: The Willmore energy of a surface is a canonical example of a squared curvature bending energy. Its minimizers are therefore of interest both in the theory of surfaces and in practical applications from physical and geometric modeling. Minimizing the bending energy alone however is insufficient. Taking a cue from univariate splines which incorporate an isometry constraint we consider Willmore minimizers subject to a conformality constraint. In this talk I will report on a numerical algorithm to find such constrained minimizers for triangle meshes. \nJoint work with Yousuf Soliman (Caltech)\, Olga Diamanti (UGraz)\, Albert Chern (UCSD)\, Felix Knöppel (TU Berlin)\, Ulrich Pinkall (TU Berlin).\n\n\n5:00–5:50 pm\n\nProblems and Application discussions\n\n\n\n\n  \nSunday\, May 8\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\n9:00–9:50 am\nTianqi Wu\nTitle: Convergence of discrete uniformizations \nAbstract: The theory of discrete conformality\, based on the notion of vertex scaling\, has been implemented in computing conformal maps or uniformizations of surfaces. We will show that if a Delaunay triangle mesh approximates a smooth surface\, then the related discrete uniformization will converge to the smooth uniformization\, with an error bounded linearly by the size of the triangles in the mesh.\n\n\n10:10–11:00 am\nYanwen Luo\nTitle:  Recent Progress in Spaces of Geodesic Triangulations of Surfaces\n\nAbstract: Spaces of geodesic triangulations of surfaces are natural discretization of the groups of surface diffeomorphisms isotopy to the identity. It has been conjectured that these spaces have the same homotopy type as their smooth counterparts. In this talk\, we will report the recent progress in this problem. The key ingredient is the idea in Tutte’s embedding theorem. We will explain how to use it to identify the homotopy types of spaces of geodesic triangulations. This is joint work with Tianqi Wu and Xiaoping Zhu.\n\n\n11:10–12:00 pm\n\nProblems and Application discussions\n\n\n12:00–1:00 pm\nMovie\n“The Discrete Charm of Geometry”
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/2022-nsf-frg-workshop/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Event,Workshop
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20220502T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220505T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230706T181102Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240109T213327Z
UID:10000100-1651482000-1651770000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:General Relativity Workshop
DESCRIPTION:General Relativity Workshop on scalar curvature\, minimal surfaces\, and initial data sets \nDates: May 2–5\, 2022 \nLocation: Room G10\, CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge MA 02138 and via Zoom webinar.\nAdvanced registration for in-person components is required. \nOrganizers: Dan Lee (CMSA/CUNY)\, Martin Lesourd (CMSA/BHI)\, and Lan-Hsuan Huang (University of Connecticut). \nSpeakers: \n\nZhongshan An\, University of Connecticut\nPaula Burkhardt-Guim\, NYU\nHyun Chul Jang\, University of Miami\nChao Li\, NYU\nChristos Mantoulidis\, Rice University\nRobin Neumayer\, Carnegie Mellon University\nAndre Neves\, University of Chicago\nTristan Ozuch\, MIT\nAnnachiara Piubello\, University of Miami\nAntoine Song\, UC Berkeley\nTin-Yau Tsang\, UC Irvine\nRyan Unger\, Princeton\nZhizhang Xie\, Texas A & M\nXin Zhou\, Cornell University\nJonathan Zhu\, Princeton University\n\nSchedule\nMonday\, May 2\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am\nHyun Chul Jang\nTitle: Mass rigidity for asymptotically locally hyperbolic manifolds with boundary \nAbstract: Asymptotically locally hyperbolic (ALH) manifolds are a class of manifolds whose sectional curvature converges to −1 at infinity. If a given ALH manifold is asymptotic to a static reference manifold\, the Wang-Chruściel-Herzlich mass integrals are well-defined\, which is a geometric invariant that essentially measure the difference from the reference manifold. In this talk\, I will present the result that an ALH manifold which minimize the mass integrals admits a static potential. To show this\, we proved the scalar curvature map is locally surjective when it is defined on (1) the space of ALH metrics that coincide exponentially toward the boundary or (2) the space of ALH metrics with arbitrarily prescribed nearby Bartnik boundary data. And then\, we establish the rigidity of the known positive mass theorems by studying the static uniqueness. This talk is based on joint work with L.-H. Huang.\n\n\n10:40–11:40 am\nAnnachiara Piubello\nTitle: Estimates on the Bartnik mass and their geometric implications. \nAbstract: In this talk\, we will discuss some recent estimates on the Bartnik mass for data with non-negative Gauss curvature and positive mean curvature. In particular\, if the metric is round the estimate reduces to an estimate found by Miao and if the total mean curvature approaches 0\, the estimate tends to 1/2 the area radius\, which is the bound found by Mantoulidis and Schoen in the blackhole horizon case. We will then discuss some geometric implications. This is joint work with Pengzi Miao.\n\n\nLUNCH BREAK\n\n\n\n\n1:30–2:30 pm\nRyan Unger\nTitle: Density and positive mass theorems for black holes and incomplete manifolds \nAbstract: We generalize the density theorems for the Einstein constraint equations of Corvino-Schoen and Eichmair-Huang-Lee-Schoen to allow for marginally outer trapped boundaries (which correspond physically to apparent horizons). As an application\, we resolve the spacetime positive mass theorem in the presence of MOTS boundary in the non-spin case. This also has a surprising application to the Riemannian setting\, including a non-filling result for manifolds with negative mass. This is joint work with Martin Lesourd and Dan Lee.\n\n\n2:40–3:40 pm\nZhizhang Xie\nTitle: Gromov’s dihedral extremality/rigidity conjectures and their applications I \nAbstract: Gromov’s dihedral extremality and rigidity conjectures concern comparisons of scalar curvature\, mean curvature and dihedral angle for compact manifolds with corners. They have very interesting consequences in geometry and mathematical physics. The conjectures themselves can in some sense be viewed as “localizations” of the positive mass theorem. I will explain some recent work on positive solutions to these conjectures and some related applications (such as a positive solution to the Stoker conjecture). The talks are based on my joint works with Jinmin Wang and Guoliang Yu.\n\n\nTEA BREAK\n\n\n\n\n4:10–5:10 pm\nAntoine Song (virtual)\nTitle: The spherical Plateau problem \nAbstract: For any closed oriented manifold with fundamental group G\, or more generally any group homology class for a group G\, I will discuss an infinite codimension Plateau problem in a Hilbert classifying space for G. For instance\, for a closed oriented 3-manifold M\, the intrinsic geometry of any Plateau solution is given by the hyperbolic part of M.\n\n\n\n\nTuesday\, May 3\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am\nChao Li\nTitle: Stable minimal hypersurfaces in 4-manifolds \nAbstract: There have been a classical theory for complete minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds\, including the stable Bernstein conjecture in R^3 and rigidity results in 3-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature. In this talk\, I will discuss how one may extend these results in four dimensions. This leads to new comparison theorems for positively curved 4-manifolds.\n\n\n10:40–11:40 am\nRobin Neumayer\nTitle: An Introduction to $d_p$ Convergence of Riemannian Manifolds I \nAbstract: What can you say about the structure or a-priori regularity of a Riemannian manifold if you know certain bounds on its curvature? To understand this question\, it is often important to understand in what sense a sequence of Riemannian manifolds (possessing a given curvature constraint) will converge\, and what the limiting objects look like. In this mini-course\, we introduce the notions of $d_p$ convergence of Riemannian manifolds and of rectifiable Riemannian spaces\, the objects that arise as $d_p$ limits. This type of convergence can be useful in contexts when the distance functions of the Riemannian manifolds are not uniformly controlled. This course is based on joint work with Man Chun Lee and Aaron Naber.\n\n\nLUNCH BREAK\n\n\n\n\n1:30–2:30 pm\nZhongshan An\nTitle: Local existence and uniqueness of static vacuum extensions of Bartnik boundary data \nAbstract: The study of static vacuum Riemannian metrics arises naturally in differential geometry and general relativity. It plays an important role in scalar curvature deformation\, as well as in constructing Einstein spacetimes. Existence of static vacuum Riemannian metrics with prescribed Bartnik data — the induced metric and mean curvature of the boundary — is one of the most fundamental problems in Riemannian geometry related to general relativity. It is also a very interesting problem on the global solvability of a natural geometric boundary value problem. In this talk I will first discuss some basic properties of the nonlinear and linearized static vacuum equations and the geometric boundary conditions. Then I will present some recent progress towards the existence problem of static vacuum metrics based on joint works with Lan-Hsuan Huang.\n\n\n2:40–3:40 pm\nZhizhang Xie\nTitle: Gromov’s dihedral extremality/rigidity conjectures and their applications II \nAbstract: Gromov’s dihedral extremality and rigidity conjectures concern comparisons of scalar curvature\, mean curvature and dihedral angle for compact manifolds with corners. They have very interesting consequences in geometry and mathematical physics. The conjectures themselves can in some sense be viewed as “localizations” of the positive mass theorem. I will explain some recent work on positive solutions to these conjectures and some related applications (such as a positive solution to the Stoker conjecture). The talks are based on my joint works with Jinmin Wang and Guoliang Yu.\n\n\nTEA BREAK\n\n\n\n\n4:10–5:10 pm\nTin-Yau Tsang\nTitle: Dihedral rigidity\, fill-in and spacetime positive mass theorem \nAbstract: For compact manifolds with boundary\, to characterise the relation between scalar curvature and boundary geometry\, Gromov proposed dihedral rigidity conjecture and fill-in conjecture. In this talk\, we will see the role of spacetime positive mass theorem in answering the corresponding questions for initial data sets.\n\n\n\n\nSpeakers Banquet\n\n\n\n\nWednesday\, May 4\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\n9:30–10:30 am\nTristan Ozuch\nTitle: Weighted versions of scalar curvature\, mass and spin geometry for Ricci flows \nAbstract: With A. Deruelle\, we define a Perelman-like functional for ALE metrics which lets us study the (in)stability of Ricci-flat ALE metrics. With J. Baldauf\, we extend some classical objects and formulas from the study of scalar curvature\, spin geometry and general relativity to manifolds with densities. We surprisingly find that the extension of ADM mass is the opposite of the above functional introduced with A. Deruelle. Through a weighted Witten’s formula\, this functional also equals a weighted spinorial Dirichlet energy on spin manifolds. Ricci flow is the gradient flow of all of these quantities.\n\n\n10:40–11:40 am\nRobin Neumayer\nTitle: An Introduction to $d_p$ Convergence of Riemannian Manifolds II \nAbstract: What can you say about the structure or a-priori regularity of a Riemannian manifold if you know certain bounds on its curvature? To understand this question\, it is often important to understand in what sense a sequence of Riemannian manifolds (possessing a given curvature constraint) will converge\, and what the limiting objects look like. In this mini-course\, we introduce the notions of $d_p$ convergence of Riemannian manifolds and of rectifiable Riemannian spaces\, the objects that arise as $d_p$ limits. This type of convergence can be useful in contexts when the distance functions of the Riemannian manifolds are not uniformly controlled. This course is based on joint work with Man Chun Lee and Aaron Naber.\n\n\nLUNCH BREAK\n\n\n\n\n1:30–2:30 pm\nChristos Mantoulidis\nTitle: Metrics with lambda_1(-Delta+kR) > 0 and applications to the Riemannian Penrose Inequality \nAbstract: On a closed n-dimensional manifold\, consider the space of all Riemannian metrics for which -Delta+kR is positive (nonnegative) definite\, where k > 0 and R is the scalar curvature. This spectral generalization of positive (nonnegative) scalar curvature arises naturally\, for different values of k\, in the study of scalar curvature in dimension n + 1 via minimal surfaces\, the Yamabe problem in dimension n\, and Perelman’s surgery for Ricci flow in dimension n = 3. We study these spaces in unison and generalize\, as appropriate\, scalar curvature results that we eventually apply to k = 1/2\, where the space above models apparent horizons in time-symmetric initial data sets to the Einstein equations and whose flexibility properties are intimately tied with the instability of the Riemannian Penrose Inequality. This is joint work with Chao Li.\n\n\n2:40–3:40 pm\nZhizhang Xie\nTitle: Gromov’s dihedral extremality/rigidity conjectures and their applications III \nAbstract: Gromov’s dihedral extremality and rigidity conjectures concern comparisons of scalar curvature\, mean curvature and dihedral angle for compact manifolds with corners. They have very interesting consequences in geometry and mathematical physics. The conjectures themselves can in some sense be viewed as “localizations” of the positive mass theorem. I will explain some recent work on positive solutions to these conjectures and some related applications (such as a positive solution to the Stoker conjecture). The talks are based on my joint works with Jinmin Wang and Guoliang Yu.\n\n\nTEA BREAK\n\n\n\n\n4:10–5:10 pm\nXin Zhou\n(Virtual)\nTitle: Min-max minimal hypersurfaces with higher multiplicity \nAbstract: It is well known that minimal hypersurfaces produced by the Almgren-Pitts min-max theory are counted with integer multiplicities. For bumpy metrics (which form a generic set)\, the multiplicities are one thanks to the resolution of the Marques-Neves Multiplicity One Conjecture. In this talk\, we will exhibit a set of non-bumpy metrics on the standard (n+1)-sphere\, in which the min-max varifold associated with the second volume spectrum is a multiplicity two n-sphere. Such non-bumpy metrics form the first set of examples where the min-max theory must produce higher multiplicity minimal hypersurfaces. The talk is based on a joint work with Zhichao Wang (UBC).\n\n\n\n\nMay 5\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\n9:00–10:00 am\nAndre Neves\nTitle: Metrics on spheres where all the equators are minimal \nAbstract: I will talk about joint work with Lucas Ambrozio and Fernando Marques where we study the space of metrics where all the equators are minimal.\n\n\n10:10–11:10 am\nRobin Neumayer\nTitle: An Introduction to $d_p$ Convergence of Riemannian Manifolds III \nAbstract: What can you say about the structure or a-priori regularity of a Riemannian manifold if you know certain bounds on its curvature? To understand this question\, it is often important to understand in what sense a sequence of Riemannian manifolds (possessing a given curvature constraint) will converge\, and what the limiting objects look like. In this mini-course\, we introduce the notions of $d_p$ convergence of Riemannian manifolds and of rectifiable Riemannian spaces\, the objects that arise as $d_p$ limits. This type of convergence can be useful in contexts when the distance functions of the Riemannian manifolds are not uniformly controlled. This course is based on joint work with Man Chun Lee and Aaron Naber.\n\n\n11:20–12:20 pm\nPaula Burkhardt-Guim\nTitle: Lower scalar curvature bounds for C^0 metrics: a Ricci flow approach \nAbstract: We describe some recent work that has been done to generalize the notion of lower scalar curvature bounds to C^0 metrics\, including a localized Ricci flow approach. In particular\, we show the following: that there is a Ricci flow definition which is stable under greater-than-second-order perturbation of the metric\, that there exists a reasonable notion of a Ricci flow starting from C^0 initial data which is smooth for positive times\, and that the weak lower scalar curvature bounds are preserved under evolution by the Ricci flow from C^0 initial data.\n\n\nLUNCH BREAK\n\n\n\n\n1:30–2:30 pm\nJonathan Zhu\nTitle: Widths\, minimal submanifolds and symplectic embeddings \nAbstract: Width or waist inequalities measure the size of a manifold with respect to measures of families of submanifolds. We’ll discuss related area estimates for minimal submanifolds\, as well as applications to quantitative symplectic camels.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/grworkshop/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Event,Workshop
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/GR-Workshop-Poster.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20220427T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220429T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230706T180811Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250305T172643Z
UID:10000098-1651050000-1651251600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Workshop on Nonlinear Algebra and Combinatorics from Physics
DESCRIPTION:On April 27–29\, 2022\, the CMSA hosted a workshop on Nonlinear Algebra and Combinatorics. \nOrganizers: Bernd Sturmfels (MPI Leipzig) and Lauren Williams (Harvard). \nIn recent years\, ideas from integrable systems and scattering amplitudes have led to advances in nonlinear algebra and combinatorics. In this short workshop\, aimed at younger participants in the field\, we will explore some of the interactions between the above topics. \nSpeakers: \n\nFederico Ardila (San Francisco State)\nNima Arkani-Hamed (IAS)\nMadeline Brandt (Brown)\nNick Early (Max Planck Institute)\nChris Eur (Harvard)\nClaudia Fevola (Max Planck Institute)\nChristian Gaetz (Harvard)\nYuji Kodama (Ohio State University)\nYelena Mandelshtam (Berkeley)\nSebastian Mizera (IAS)\nMatteo Parisi (Harvard CMSA)\nEmma Previato (Boston University)\nAnna Seigal (Harvard)\nMelissa Sherman-Bennett (University of Michigan)\nSimon Telen (Max Planck Institute)\nCharles Wang (Harvard)\n\n\nSchedule\nWednesday\, April 27\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\n9:30 am–10:30 am\nFederico Ardila\nTitle: Nonlinear spaces from linear spaces \nAbstract: Matroid theory provides a combinatorial model for linearity\, but it plays useful roles beyond linearity. In the classical setup\, a linear subspace V of an n-dimensional vector space gives rise to a matroid M(V) on {1\,…\,n}. However\, the matroid M(V) also knows about some nonlinear geometric spaces related to V. Conversely\, those nonlinear spaces teach us things we didn’t know about matroids. My talk will discuss some examples.\n\n\n10:30 am–11:00 am\nCOFFEE BREAK\n\n\n\n11:00 am–11:45 am\nChris Eur\nTitle: Tautological classes of matroids \nAbstract: Algebraic geometry has furnished fruitful tools for studying matroids\, which are combinatorial abstractions of hyperplane arrangements. We first survey some recent developments\, pointing out how these developments remained partially disjoint. We then introduce certain vector bundles (K-classes) on permutohedral varieties\, which we call “tautological bundles (classes)” of matroids\, as a new framework that unifies\, recovers\, and extends these recent developments. Our framework leads to new questions that further probe the boundary between combinatorics and geometry. Joint work with Andrew Berget\, Hunter Spink\, and Dennis Tseng.\n\n\n11:45 am–2:00 pm\nLUNCH BREAK\n\n\n\n2:00 pm–2:45 pm\nNick Early\nTitle: Biadjoint Scalars and Associahedra from Residues of Generalized Amplitudes \nAbstract: The associahedron is known to encapsulate physical properties such as the notion of tree-level factorization for one of the simplest Quantum Field Theories\, the biadjoint scalar\, which has only cubic interactions.  I will discuss novel instances of the associahedron and the biadjoint scalar in a class of generalized amplitudes\, discovered by Cachazo\, Early\, Guevara and Mizera\, by taking certain limits thereof. This connection leads to a simple proof of a new realization of the associahedron involving a Minkowski sum of certain positroid polytopes in the second hypersimplex.\n\n\n2:45 pm–3:30 pm\nAnna Seigal\nTitle: Invariant theory for maximum likelihood estimation \nAbstract: I will talk about work to uncover connections between invariant theory and maximum likelihood estimation. I will describe how norm minimization over a torus orbit is equivalent to maximum likelihood estimation in log-linear models. We will see the role played by polytopes and discuss connections to scaling algorithms. Based on joint work with Carlos Améndola\, Kathlén Kohn\, and Philipp Reichenbach.\n\n\n3:30 pm–4:00 pm\nCOFFEE BREAK\n\n\n\n4:00 pm–4:45 pm\nMatteo Parisi\nTitle: Amplituhedra\, Scattering Amplitudes\, and Triangulations \nAbstract: In this talk I will discuss about Amplituhedra – generalizations of polytopes inside the Grassmannian – introduced by physicists to encode interactions of elementary particles in certain Quantum Field Theories. In particular\, I will explain how the problem of finding triangulations of Amplituhedra is connected to computing scattering amplitudes of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory.\nTriangulations of polygons are encoded in the associahedron\, studied by Stasheff in the sixties; in the case of polytopes\, triangulations are captured by secondary polytopes\, constructed by Gelfand et al. in the nineties. Whereas a “secondary” geometry describing triangulations of Amplituhedra is still not known\, and we pave the way for such studies. I will discuss how the combinatorics of triangulations interplays with T-duality from String Theory\, in connection with the Momentum Amplituhedron. A generalization of T-duality led us to discover a striking duality between Amplituhedra of “m=2” type and a seemingly unrelated object – the Hypersimplex. The latter is a polytope which appears in many contexts\, from matroid theory to tropical geometry.\nBased on joint works with Lauren Williams\, Melissa Sherman-Bennett\, Tomasz Lukowski.\n\n\n4:45 pm–5:30 pm\nMelissa Sherman-Bennett\nTitle: The hypersimplex and the m=2 amplituhedron \nAbstract: In this talk\, I’ll continue where Matteo left off. I’ll give some more details about the curious correspondence between the m=2 amplituhedron\, a 2k-dimensional subset of Gr(k\, k+2)\, and the hypersimplex\, an (n-1)-dimensional polytope in R^n. The amplituhedron and hypersimplex are both images of the totally nonnegative Grassmannian under some map (the amplituhedron map and the moment map\, respectively)\, but are different dimensions and live in very different ambient spaces. I’ll talk about joint work with Matteo Parisi and Lauren Williams in which we give a bijection between decompositions of the amplituhedron and decompositions of the hypersimplex (originally conjectured by Lukowski–Parisi–Williams). The hypersimplex decompositions are closely related to matroidal subdivisions. Along the way\, we prove a nice description of the m=2 amplituhedron conjectured by Arkani-Hamed–Thomas–Trnka and give a new decomposition of the m=2 amplituhedron into Eulerian-number-many chambers\, inspired by an analogous triangulation of the hypersimplex into Eulerian-number-many simplices.\n\n\n\n\n  \nThursday\, April 28\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\n9:30 am–10:30 am\nClaudia Fevola\nTitle: Nonlinear Algebra meets Feynman integrals \nAbstract: Feynman integrals play a central role in particle physics in the theory of scattering amplitudes. They form a finite-dimensional vector space and the elements of a basis are named “master integrals” in the physics literature. The number of master integrals has been interpreted in different ways: it equals the dimension of a twisted de Rham cohomology group\, the Euler characteristic of a very affine variety\, and the holonomic rank of a D-module. In this talk\, we are interested in a more general family of integrals that contains Feynman integrals as a special case. We explore this setting using tools coming from nonlinear algebra. This is an ongoing project with Daniele Agostini\, Anna-Laura Sattelberger\, and Simon Telen.\n\n\n10:30 am–11:00 am\nCOFFEE BREAK\n\n\n\n11:00 am–11:45 am\nSimon Telen\nTitle: Landau discriminants \nAbstract: The Landau discriminant is a projective variety containing kinematic parameters for which a Feynman integral can have singularities. We present a definition and geometric properties. We discuss how to compute Landau discriminants using symbolic and numerical methods. Our methods can be used\, for instance\, to compute the Landau discriminant of the pentabox diagram\, which is a degree 12 hypersurface in 6-space. This is joint work with Sebastian Mizera.\n\n\n11:45 am–2:00 pm\nLUNCH BREAK\n\n\n\n2:00 pm–2:45 pm\nChristian Gaetz\nTitle: 1-skeleton posets of Bruhat interval polytopes \nAbstract: Bruhat interval polytopes are a well-studied class of generalized permutohedra which arise as moment map images of various toric varieties and totally positive spaces in the flag variety. I will describe work in progress in which I study the 1-skeleta of these polytopes\, viewed as posets interpolating between weak order and Bruhat order. In many cases these posets are lattices and the polytopes\, despite not being simple\, have interesting h-vectors. In a special case\, work of Williams shows that Bruhat interval polytopes are isomorphic to bridge polytopes\, so that chains in the 1-skeleton poset correspond to BCFW-bridge decompositions of plabic graphs.\n\n\n2:45 pm–3:30 pm\nMadeleine Brandt\nTitle: Top Weight Cohomology of $A_g$ \nAbstract: I will discuss a recent project in computing the top weight cohomology of the moduli space $A_g$ of principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension $g$ for small values of $g$. This piece of the cohomology is controlled by the combinatorics of the boundary strata of a compactification of $A_g$. Thus\, it can be computed combinatorially. This is joint work with Juliette Bruce\, Melody Chan\, Margarida Melo\, Gwyneth Moreland\, and Corey Wolfe.\n\n\n3:30 pm–4:00 pm\nCOFFEE BREAK\n\n\n\n4:00 pm–5:00 pm\nEmma Previato\nTitle: Sigma function on curves with non-symmetric semigroup \nAbstract: We start with an overview of the correspondence between spectral curves and commutative rings of differential operators\, integrable hierarchies of non-linear PDEs and Jacobian vector fields. The coefficients of the operators can be written explicitly in terms of the Kleinian sigma function: Weierstrass’ sigma function was generalized to genus greater than one by Klein\, and is a ubiquitous tool in integrability. The most accessible case is the sigma function of telescopic curves. In joint work with J. Komeda and S. Matsutani\, we construct a curve with non-symmetric Weierstrass semigroup (equivalently\, Young tableau)\, consequently non-telescopic\, and its sigma function. We conclude with possible applications to commutative rings of differential operators.\n\n\n6:00 pm\n\nDinner Banquet\, Gran Gusto Trattoria\n\n\n\n\n  \nFriday\, April 29\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\n9:00 am–10:00 am\nYuji Kodama\nTitle: KP solitons and algebraic curves \nAbstract: It is well-known that soliton solutions of the KdV hierarchy are obtained by singular limits of hyper-elliptic curves. However\, there is no general results for soliton solutions of the KP hierarchy\, KP solitons. In this talk\, I will show that some of the KP solitons are related to the singular space curves associated with certain class of numerical semigroups.\n\n\n10:00 am–10:30 am\nCOFFEE BREAK\n\n\n\n10:30 am–11:15 am\nYelena Mandelshtam\nTitle: Curves\, degenerations\, and Hirota varieties \nAbstract: The Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation is a differential equation whose study yields interesting connections between integrable systems and algebraic geometry. In this talk I will discuss solutions to the KP equation whose underlying algebraic curves undergo tropical degenerations. In these cases\, Riemann’s theta function becomes a finite exponential sum that is supported on a Delaunay polytope. I will introduce the Hirota variety which parametrizes all KP solutions arising from such a sum. I will then discuss a special case\, studying the Hirota variety of a rational nodal curve. Of particular interest is an irreducible subvariety that is the image of a parameterization map. Proving that this is a component of the Hirota variety entails solving a weak Schottky problem for rational nodal curves. This talk is based on joint work with Daniele Agostini\, Claudia Fevola\, and Bernd Sturmfels.\n\n\n11:15 am–12:00 pm\nCharles Wang\nTitle: Differential Algebra of Commuting Operators \nAbstract: In this talk\, we will give an overview of the problem of finding the centralizer of a fixed differential operator in a ring of differential operators\, along with connections to integrable hierarchies and soliton solutions to e.g. the KdV or KP equations. Given these interesting connections\, it is important to be able to compute centralizers of differential operators\, and we discuss how to use techniques from differential algebra to approach this question\, as well as how having these computational tools can help in understanding the structure of soliton solutions to these equations.\n\n\n12:00 pm–2:00 pm\nLUNCH BREAK\n\n\n\n2:00 pm–3:00 pm\nSebastian Mizera\nTitle: Feynman Polytopes \nAbstract: I will give an introduction to a class of polytopes that recently emerged in the study of scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory.\n\n\n3:00 pm–3:30 pm\nCOFFEE BREAK\n\n\n\n3:30 pm–4:30 pm\nNima Arkani-Hamed\nTitle: Spacetime\, Quantum Mechanics and Combinatorial Geometries at Infinity
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/workshop-on-nonlinear-algebra-and-combinatorics-from-physics/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Event,Workshop
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/Nonlinear-Workshop_4.27-29.2022.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20220422T153000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220422T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240214T101342Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240229T112525Z
UID:10002662-1650641400-1650646800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Higgs = SPT
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Ruben Verresen \nTitle: Higgs = SPT \nAbstract: The Higgs phase of a gauge theory is important to both fundamental physics (e.g.\, electroweak theory) as well as condensed matter systems (superconductors and other emergent phenomena). However\, such a charge condensate seems subtle and is sometimes described as the spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry (or a global subgroup). In this talk\, I will argue that the Higgs phase is best understood as a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase. The concept of SPT phases arose out of the condensed matter community\, to describe systems with short-range entanglement and edge modes which cannot be removed in the presence of certain symmetries. The perspective that the Higgs phase is an SPT phase recovers known properties of the Higgs phase and provides new insights. In particular\, we revisit the Fradkin-Shenker model and the distinction between the Higgs and confined phases of a gauge theory.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/4-22-2022-quantum-matter-in-mathematics-and-physics/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QMMP-Seminar-04.22.22-1583x2048-1.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20220404T093000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220408T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230705T082708Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250305T172217Z
UID:10000087-1649064600-1649437200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:General Relativity Conference
DESCRIPTION:Schedule | April 4–8\, 2022\nMonday\, April 4\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\nTime (ET)\nSpeaker\nTitle/Abstract\n\n\n9:30 am–10:30 am\nPieter Blue\, University of Edinburgh\, UK\n(virtual)\nTitle: Linear stability of the Kerr spacetime in the outgoing radiation gauge \nAbstract: This talk will discuss a new gauge condition (i.e. coordinate condition) for the Einstein equation\, the linearisation of the Einstein equation in this gauge\, and the decay of solutions to the linearised Einstein equation around Kerr black holes in this gauge. The stability of the family of Kerr black holes under the evolution generated by the Einstein equation is a long-standing problem in mathematical relativity. In 1972\, Teukolsky discovered equations governing certain components of the linearised curvature that are invariant under linearised gague transformations. In 1975\, Chrzanowski introduced the “outgoing radiation gauge”\, a condition on the linearised metric that allows for the construction of the linearised metric from the linearised curvature. In 2019\, we proved decay for the metric constructed using Chrzanowski’s outgoing radiation gauge. Recently\, using a flow along null geodesics\, we have constructed a new gauge such that\, in this gauge\, the Einstein equation is well posed and such that the linearisation is Chrzanowski’s outgoing radiation gauge. \nThis is joint work with Lars Andersson\, Thomas Backdahl\, and Siyuan Ma.\n\n\n10:30 am–11:30 am\nPeter Hintz\, ETH Zürich\n(virtual)\nTitle: Mode stability and shallow quasinormal modes of Kerr-de Sitter\nblack holesAbstract: The Kerr-de Sitter metric describes a rotating black hole with mass $m$ and specific angular momentum $a$ in a universe\, such as our own\, with cosmological constant $\Lambda>0$. I will explain a proof of mode stability for the scalar wave equation on Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes in the following setting: fixing $\Lambda$ and the ratio $|a/m|<1$ (related to the subextremality of the black hole in question)\, mode stability holds for sufficiently small black hole mass $m$. We also obtain estimates for the location of quasinormal modes (resonances) $\sigma$ in any fixed half space $\Im\sigma>-C$. Our results imply that solutions of the wave equation decay exponentially in time to constants\, with an explicit exponential rate. The proof is based on careful uniform estimates for the spectral family in the singular limit $m\to 0$ in which\, depending on the scaling\, the Kerr-de Sitter spacetime limits to a Kerr or the de Sitter spacetime.\n\n\n11:30 am–12:30 pm\nLars Andersson\, Albert Einstein Institute\, Germany\n(virtual)\nTitle: Gravitational instantons and special geometry \nAbstract: Gravitational instantons are Ricci flat complete Riemannian 4-manifolds with at least quadratic curvature decay. In this talk\, I will introduce some notions of special geometry\, discuss known examples\, and mention some open questions. The Chen-Teo gravitational instanton is an asymptotically flat\, toric\, Ricci flat family of metrics on $\mathrm{CP}^2 \setminus \mathrm{S}^1$\, that provides a counterexample to the classical Euclidean Black Hole Uniqueness conjecture. I will sketch a proof that the Chen-Teo Instanton is Hermitian and non-Kähler. Thus\, all known examples of gravitational instantons are Hermitian. This talks is based on joint work with Steffen Aksteiner\, cf. https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.11863.\n\n\n12:30 pm–1:30 pm\nbreak\n\n\n\n1:30 pm–2:30 pm\nMartin Taylor\, Imperial College London\n(virtual)\nTitle: The nonlinear stability of the Schwarzschild family of black holes \nAbstract: I will present a theorem on the full finite codimension nonlinear asymptotic stability of the Schwarzschild family of black holes.  The proof employs a double null gauge\, is expressed entirely in physical space\, and utilises the analysis of Dafermos–Holzegel–Rodnianski on the linear stability of the Schwarzschild family.  This is joint work with M. Dafermos\, G. Holzegel and I. Rodnianski.\n\n\n2:30 pm–3:30 pm\nPo-Ning Chen\, University of California\, Riverside\n(virtual)\nTitle: Angular momentum in general relativity\n\nAbstract: The definition of angular momentum in general relativity has been a subtle issue since the 1960s\, due to the ‘supertranslation ambiguity’. In this talk\, we will discuss how the mathematical theory of quasilocal mass and angular momentum leads to a new definition of angular momentum at null infinity that is free of any supertranslation ambiguity.This is based on joint work with Jordan Keller\, Mu-Tao Wang\, Ye-Kai Wang\, and Shing-Tung Yau.\n\n\n3:30 pm–4:00 pm\nbreak\n\n\n\n4:00 pm–5:00 pm\nDan Lee\, Queens College (CUNY)\n(hybrid: in person & virtual)\nTitle: Stability of the positive mass theorem \nAbstract: We will discuss the problem of stability for the rigidity part of the Riemannian positive mass theorem\, focusing on recent work with Kazaras and Khuri\, in which we proved that if one assumes a lower Ricci curvature bound\, then stability holds with respect to pointed Gromov-Hausdorff convergence.\n\n\n\n\n  \nTuesday\, April 5\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\nTime (ET)\nSpeaker\nTitle/Abstract\n\n\n9:30 am–10:30 am\nXinliang An\, National University of Singapore\n(virtual)\nTitle: Anisotropic dynamical horizons arising in gravitational collapse \nAbstract: Black holes are predicted by Einstein’s theory of general relativity\, and now we have ample observational evidence for their existence. However theoretically there are many unanswered questions about how black holes come into being and about the structures of their inner spacetime singularities. In this talk\, we will present several results in these directions. First\, in a joint work with Qing Han\, with tools from scale-critical hyperbolic method and non-perturbative elliptic techniques\, with anisotropic characteristic initial data we prove that: in the process of gravitational collapse\, a smooth and spacelike apparent horizon (dynamical horizon) emerges from general (both isotropic and anisotropic) initial data. This result extends the 2008 Christodoulou’s monumental work and it connects to black hole thermodynamics along the apparent horizon. Second\, in joint works with Dejan Gajic and Ruixiang Zhang\, for the spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar field system\, we derive precise blow-up rates for various geometric quantities along the inner spacelike singularities. These rates obey polynomial blow-up upper bounds; and when it is close to timelike infinity\, these rates are not limited to discrete finite choices and they are related to the Price’s law along the event horizon. This indicates a new blow-up phenomenon\, driven by a PDE mechanism\, rather than an ODE mechanism. If time permits\, some results on fluid dynamics will also be addressed.\n\n\n10:30 am–11:30 am\nSergiu Klainerman\, Princeton\n(virtual)\nTitle: Nonlinear stability of slowly rotating Kerr solutions \nAbstract: I will talk about the status of the stability of Kerr conjecture in General Relativity based on recent results obtained in collaboration with Jeremie Szeftel and Elena Giorgi.\n\n\n11:30 am–12:30 pm\nSiyuan Ma\, Sorbonne University\n(virtual)\nTitle: Sharp decay for Teukolsky master equation \nAbstract: I will talk about joint work with L. Zhang on deriving the late time dynamics of the spin $s$ components that satisfy the Teukolsky master equation in Kerr spacetimes.\n\n\n12:30 pm–1:30 pm\nBreak\n\n\n\n1:30 pm–2:30 pm\nJonathan Luk\, Stanford\n(virtual)\nTitle: A tale of two tails \nAbstract: Motivated by the strong cosmic censorship conjecture\, we introduce a general method for understanding the late-time tail for solutions to wave equations on asymptotically flat spacetimes in odd spatial dimensions. A particular consequence of the method is a re-proof of Price’s law-type results\, which concern the sharp decay rate of the late-time tails on stationary spacetimes. Moreover\, we show that the late-time tails are in general different from the stationary case in the presence of dynamical and/or nonlinear perturbations. This is a joint work with Sung-Jin Oh (Berkeley).\n\n\n2:30 pm–3:30 pm\nGary Horowitz\, University of California Santa Barbara\n(virtual)\nTitle: A new type of extremal black hole \nAbstract: I describe a family of four-dimensional\, asymptotically flat\, charged black holes that develop (charged) scalar hair as one increases their charge at fixed mass. Surprisingly\, the maximum charge for given mass is a nonsingular hairy black hole with a nondegenerate event horizon. Since the surface gravity is nonzero\, if quantum matter is added\, Hawking radiation does not appear to stop when this new extremal limit is reached. This raises the question of whether Hawking radiation will cause the black hole to turn into a naked singularity. I will argue that does not occur.\n\n\n3:30 pm–4:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n\n4:00 pm–5:00 pm\nLydia Bieri\, University of Michigan\n(virtual)\nTitle: Gravitational radiation in general spacetimes \nAbstract: Studies of gravitational waves have been devoted mostly to sources such as binary black hole mergers or neutron star mergers\, or generally sources that are stationary outside of a compact set. These systems are described by asymptotically-flat manifolds solving the Einstein equations with sufficiently fast decay of the gravitational field towards Minkowski spacetime far away from the source. Waves from such sources have been recorded by the LIGO/VIRGO collaboration since 2015. In this talk\, I will present new results on gravitational radiation for sources that are not stationary outside of a compact set\, but whose gravitational fields decay more slowly towards infinity. A panorama of new gravitational effects opens up when delving deeper into these more general spacetimes. In particular\, whereas the former sources produce memory effects that are finite and of purely electric parity\, the latter in addition generate memory of magnetic type\, and both types grow. These new effects emerge naturally from the Einstein equations both in the Einstein vacuum case and for neutrino radiation. The latter results are important for sources with extended neutrino halos.\n\n\n\n\n  \nWednesday\, April 6\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\nTime (ET)\nSpeaker\nTitle/Abstract\n\n\n9:30 am–10:30 am\nGerhard Huisken\, Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach\n(virtual)\nTitle: Space-time versions of inverse mean curvature flow \nAbstract: In order to extend the Penrose inequality from a time-symmetric setting to general asymptotically flat initial data sets several anisotropic generalisations of inverse mean curvature flow have been suggested that take the full space-time geometry into account. The lecture describes the properties of such flows and reports on recent joint work with Markus Wolff on inverse flow along the space-time mean curvature.\n\n\n10:30 am–11:30 am\nCarla Cederbaum\, Universität Tübingen\, Germany\n(virtual)\nTitle: Coordinates are messy \nAbstract: Asymptotically Euclidean initial data sets $(M\,g\,K)$ are characterized by the existence of asymptotic coordinates in which the Riemannian metric $g$ and second fundamental form $K$ decay to the Euclidean metric $\delta$ and to $0$ suitably fast\, respectively. Provided their matter densities satisfy suitable integrability conditions\, they have well-defined (ADM-)energy\, (ADM-)linear momentum\, and (ADM-)mass. This was proven by Bartnik using harmonic coordinates. To study their (ADM-)angular momentum and (BORT-)center of mass\, one usually assumes the existence of Regge—Teitelboim coordinates on the initial data set $(M\,g\,K)$ in question. We will give examples of asymptotically Euclidean initial data sets which do not possess any Regge—Teitelboim coordinates We will also show that harmonic coordinates can be used as a tool in checking whether a given asymptotically Euclidean initial data set possesses Regge—Teitelboim coordinates. This is joint work with Melanie Graf and Jan Metzger. We will also explain the consequences these findings have for the definition of the center of mass\, relying on joint work with Nerz and with Sakovich.\n\n\n11:30 am–12:30 pm\nStefanos Aretakis\, University of Toronto\n(virtual)\nTitle: Observational signatures for extremal black holes \nAbstract: We will present results regarding the asymptotics of scalar perturbations on black hole backgrounds. We will then derive observational signatures for extremal black holes that are based on global or localized measurements on null infinity. This is based on joint work with Gajic-Angelopoulos and ongoing work with Khanna-Sabharwal.\n\n\n12:30 pm–1:30 pm\nBreak\n\n\n\n1:30 pm–2:30 pm\nJared Speck\, Vanderbilt University\n(virtual)\nTitle: The mathematical theory of shock waves in multi-dimensional relativistic and non-relativistic compressible Euler flow \nAbstract: In the last two decades\, there have been dramatic advances in the rigorous mathematical theory of shock waves in solutions to the relativistic Euler equations and their non-relativistic analog\, the compressible Euler equations. A lot of the progress has relied on techniques that were developed to study Einstein’s equations. In this talk\, I will provide an overview of the field and highlight some recent progress on problems without symmetry or irrotationality assumptions. I will focus on results that reveal various aspects of the structure of the maximal development of the data and the corresponding implications for the shock development problem\, which is the problem of continuing the solution weakly after a shock. I will also describe various open problems\, some of which are tied to the Einstein–Euler equations. Various aspects of this program are joint with L. Abbrescia\, M. Disconzi\, and J. Luk.\n\n\n2:30 pm–3:30 pm\nLan-Hsuan Huang\, University of Connecticut\n(virtual)\nTitle: Null perfect fluids\, improvability of dominant energy scalar\, and Bartnik mass minimizers \nAbstract: We introduce the concept of improvability of the dominant energy scalar\, and we derive strong consequences of non-improvability. In particular\, we prove that a non-improvable initial data set without local symmetries must sit inside a null perfect fluid spacetime carrying a global Killing vector field. We also show that the dominant energy scalar is always almost improvable in a precise sense. Using these main results\, we provide a characterization of Bartnik mass minimizing initial data sets which makes substantial progress toward Bartnik’s stationary conjecture. \nAlong the way we observe that in dimensions greater than eight there exist pp-wave counterexamples (without the optimal decay rate for asymptotically flatness) to the equality case of the spacetime positive mass theorem. As a consequence\, we find counterexamples to Bartnik’s stationary and strict positivity conjectures in those dimensions. This talk is based on joint work with Dan A. Lee.\n\n\n3:30 pm–4:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n\n4:00 pm–5:00 pm\nDemetre Kazaras\, Duke University\n(virtual)\nTitle: Comparison geometry for scalar curvature and spacetime harmonic functions \nAbstract: Comparison theorems are the basis for our geometric understanding of Riemannian manifolds satisfying a given curvature condition. A remarkable example is the Gromov-Lawson toric band inequality\, which bounds the distance between the two sides of a Riemannian torus-cross-interval with positive scalar curvature by a sharp constant inversely proportional to the scalar curvature’s minimum. We will give a new qualitative version of this and similar band-type inequalities in dimension 3 using the notion of spacetime harmonic functions\, which recently played the lead role in our recent proof of the positive mass theorem. This is joint work with Sven Hirsch\, Marcus Khuri\, and Yiyue Zhang.\n\n\n\n\n  \nThursday\, April 7\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\nTime (ET)\nSpeaker\nTitle/Abstract\n\n\n9:30 am–10:30 am\nPiotr Chrusciel\, Universitat Wien\n(virtual)\nTitle: Maskit gluing and hyperbolic mass \nAbstract: “Maskit gluing” is a gluing construction for asymptotically locally hyperbolic (ALH) manifolds with negative cosmological constant. I will present a formula for the mass of Maskit-glued ALH manifolds and describe how it can be used to construct general relativistic initial data with negative mass.\n\n\n10:30 am–11:30 am\nGreg Galloway\, University of Miami (virtual)\nTitle:  Initial data rigidity and applications \nAbstract:  We present a result from our work with Michael Eichmair and Abraão Mendes concerning initial data rigidity results (CMP\, 2021)\, and look at some consequences.  In a note with Piotr Chruściel (CQG 2021)\, we showed how to use this result\, together with arguments from Chruściel and Delay’s proof of the their hyperbolic PMT result\, to obtain a hyperbolic PMT result with boundary.  This will also be discussed.\n\n\n11:30 am–12:30 pm\nPengzi Miao\, University of Miami\n(virtual)\nTitle: Some remarks on mass and quasi-local mass \nAbstract: In the first part of this talk\, I will describe how to detect the mass of asymptotically flat and asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds via large Riemannian polyhedra. In the second part\, I will discuss an estimate of the Bartnik quasi-local mass and its geometric implications. This talk is based on several joint works with A. Piubello\, and with H.C. Jang.\n\n\n12:30 pm–1:30 pm\nBreak\n\n\n\n1:30 pm–2:30 pm\nYakov Shlapentokh Rothman\, Princeton\n(hybrid: in person & virtual)\nTitle: Self-Similarity and Naked Singularities for the Einstein Vacuum Equations \nAbstract: We will start with an introduction to the problem of constructing naked singularities for the Einstein vacuum equations\, and then explain our discovery of a fundamentally new type of self-similarity and show how this allows us to construct solutions corresponding to a naked singularity. This is joint work with Igor Rodnianski.\n\n\n2:30 pm–3:30 pm\nMarcelo Disconzi\, Vanderbilt University\n(virtual)\nTitle: General-relativistic viscous fluids. \nAbstract: The discovery of the quark-gluon plasma that forms in heavy-ion collision experiments provides a unique opportunity to study the properties of matter under extreme conditions\, as the quark-gluon plasma is the hottest\, smallest\, and densest fluid known to humanity. Studying the quark-gluon plasma also provides a window into the earliest moments of the universe\, since microseconds after the Big Bang the universe was filled with matter in the form of the quark-gluon plasma. For more than two decades\, the community has intensely studied the quark-gluon plasma with the help of a rich interaction between experiments\, theory\, phenomenology\, and numerical simulations. From these investigations\, a coherent picture has emerged\, indicating that the quark-gluon plasma behaves essentially like a relativistic liquid with viscosity. More recently\, state-of-the-art numerical simulations strongly suggested that viscous and dissipative effects can also have non-negligible effects on gravitational waves produced by binary neutron star mergers. But despite the importance of viscous effects for the study of such systems\, a robust and mathematically sound theory of relativistic fluids with viscosity is still lacking. This is due\, in part\, to difficulties to preserve causality upon the inclusion of viscous and dissipative effects into theories of relativistic fluids. In this talk\, we will survey the history of the problem and report on a new approach to relativistic viscous fluids that addresses these issues.\n\n\n3:30 pm–4:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n\n4:00 pm–5:00 pm\nMaxime van de Moortel\, Princeton\n(hybrid: in person & virtual)\nTitle: Black holes: the inside story of gravitational collapse \nAbstract: What is inside a dynamical black hole? While the local region near time-like infinity is understood for various models\, the global structure of the black hole interior has largely remained unexplored.\nThese questions are deeply connected to the nature of singularities in General Relativity and celebrated problems such as Penrose’s Strong Cosmic Censorship Conjecture.\nI will present my recent resolution of these problems in spherical gravitational collapse\, based on the discovery of a novel phenomenon: the breakdown of weak singularities and the dynamical formation of a strong singularity.\n\n\n\n\n  \nFriday\, April 8\, 2022 \n\n\n\n\nTime (ET)\nSpeaker\nTitle/Abstract\n\n\n9:30 am–10:30 am\nYe-Kai Wang\, National Cheng Kun University\, Taiwan\n(virtual)\nTitle: Supertranslation invariance of angular momentum at null infinity in double null gauge \nAbstract: This talk accompanies Po-Ning Chen’s talk on Monday with the results described in the double null gauge rather than Bondi-Sachs coordinates. Besides discussing\nhow Chen-Wang-Yau angular momentum resolves the supertranslation ambiguity\, we also review the definition of angular momentum defined by A. Rizzi. The talk is based on the joint work with Po-Ning Chen\, Jordan Keller\, Mu-Tao Wang\, and Shing-Tung Yau.\n\n\n10:30 am–11:30 am\nZoe Wyatt\, King’s College London\n(virtual)\nTitle: Global Stability of Spacetimes with Supersymmetric Compactifications \nAbstract: Spacetimes with compact directions which have special holonomy\, such as Calabi-Yau spaces\, play an important role in\nsupergravity and string theory. In this talk I will discuss a recent work with Lars Andersson\, Pieter Blue and Shing-Tung Yau\, where we show the global\, nonlinear stability a spacetime which is a cartesian product of a high dimensional Minkowski space with a compact Ricci flat internal space with special holonomy. This stability result is related to a conjecture of Penrose concerning the validity of string theory. Our proof uses the intersection of methods for quasilinear wave and Klein-Gordon equations\, and so towards the end of the talk I will also comment more generally on coupled wave–Klein-Gordon equations.\n\n\n11:30 am–12:30 pm\nElena Giorgi\, Columbia University\n(hybrid: in person & virtual)\nTitle: The stability of charged black holes \nAbstract: Black hole solutions in General Relativity are parametrized by their mass\, spin and charge. In this talk\, I will motivate why the charge of black holes adds interesting dynamics to solutions of the Einstein equation thanks to the interaction between gravitational and electromagnetic radiation. Such radiations are solutions of a system of coupled wave equations with a symmetric structure which allows to define a combined energy-momentum tensor for the system. Finally\, I will show how this physical-space approach is resolutive in the most general case of Kerr-Newman black hole\, where the interaction between the radiations prevents the separability in modes.\n\n\n12:30 pm–1:30 pm\nBreak\n\n\n\n1:30 pm–2:30 pm\nMarcus Khuri\, Stony Brook University\n(virtual)\nTitle: The mass-angular momentum inequality for multiple black holes\n\nAbstract: Consider a complete 3-dimensional initial data set for the Einstein equations which has multiple asymptotically flat or asymptotically cylindrical ends. If it is simply connected\, axisymmetric\, maximal\, and satisfies the appropriate energy condition then the ADM mass of any of the asymptotically flat ends is bounded below by the square root of the total angular momentum. This generalizes previous work of Dain\, Chrusciel-Li-Weinstein\, and Schoen-Zhou which treated either the single black hole case or the multiple black hole case without an explicit lower bound. The proof relies on an analysis of the asymptotics of singular harmonic maps from\nR^3 \ \Gamma –>H^2   where \Gamma is a coordinate axis. This is joint work with Q. Han\, G. Weinstein\, and J. Xiong.\n\n\n2:30 pm–3:30 pm\nMartin Lesourd\, Harvard\n(hybrid: in person & virtual)\nTitle:  A Snippet on Mass and the Topology and Geometry of Positive Scalar Curvature \nAbstract:  I will talk about a small corner of the study of Positive Scalar Curvature (PSC) and questions which are most closely related to the Positive Mass Theorem. The classic questions are ”which topologies allow for PSC?” and ”what is the geometry of manifolds with PSC?”. This is based on joint work with Prof. S-T. Yau\, Prof. D. A. Lee\, and R. Unger.\n\n\n3:30 pm–4:00 pm\nBreak\n\n\n\n4:00 pm–5:00 pm\nGeorgios Moschidis\, Princeton\n(virtual)\nTitle: Weak turbulence for the Einstein–scalar field system. \nAbstract: In the presence of confinement\, the Einstein field equations are expected to exhibit turbulent dynamics. In the presence of a negative cosmological constant\, the AdS instability conjecture claims the existence of arbitrarily small perturbations to the initial data of Anti-de Sitter spacetime which\, under evolution by the vacuum Einstein equations with reflecting boundary conditions at conformal infinity\, lead to the formation of black holes after sufficiently long time.\nIn this talk\, I will present a rigorous proof of the AdS instability conjecture in the setting of the spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar field system. The construction of the unstable initial data will require carefully designing a family of initial configurations of localized matter beams and estimating the exchange of energy taking place between interacting beams over long periods of time\, as well as estimating the decoherence rate of those beams.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/general-relativity-conference/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Conference,Event
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/GR-Conference.png
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20211004T025100
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20211005T025100
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230705T081940Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250328T200226Z
UID:10000071-1633315860-1633402260@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Math Science Lectures in Honor of Raoul Bott
DESCRIPTION:On October 4th and October 5th\, 2021\, Harvard CMSA will host its annual Math Science Lectures in Honor of Raoul Bott. This year’s speaker will be Michael Freedman (Microsoft). The lectures will take place from 11:00am – 12:15pm (ET) on Zoom. \nThis will be the third annual lecture series held in honor of Raoul Bott. \n\n\n\n\nLecture 1\nOctober 4th\, 11:00am (Boston time)\nTitle: The Universe from a single Particle \nAbstract: I will explore a toy model  for our universe in which spontaneous symmetry breaking – acting on the level of operators (not states) – can produce the interacting physics we see about us from the simpler\, single particle\, quantum mechanics we study as undergraduates. Based on joint work with Modj Shokrian Zini\, see arXiv:2011.05917 and arXiv:2108.12709. \nVideo\n\n\nLecture 2\nOctober 5th\, 11:00am (Boston time)\nTitle: Controlled Mather Thurston Theorems. \nAbstract: The “c-principle” is a cousin of Gromov’s h-principle in which cobordism rather than homotopy is required to (canonically) solve a problem. We show that in certain well-known c-principle contexts only the mildest cobordisms\, semi-s-cobordisms\, are required. In physical applications\, the extra topology (a perfect fundamental group) these cobordisms introduce could easily be hidden in the UV. This leads to a proposal to recast gauge theories such as EM and the standard model in terms of flat connections rather than curvature. See arXiv:2006.00374   \nVideo\n\n\n\n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/math-science-lectures-in-honor-of-raoul-bott/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Event,Public Lecture,Special Lectures
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20210915T093000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220525T103000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240213T112446Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240502T160729Z
UID:10002496-1631698200-1653474600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:CMSA Colloquium 9/15/2021 - 5/25/2022
DESCRIPTION:During the 2021–22 academic year\, the CMSA will be hosting a Colloquium\, organized by Du Pei\, Changji Xu\, and Michael Simkin. It will take place on Wednesdays at 9:30am – 10:30am (Boston time). The meetings will take place virtually on Zoom. All CMSA postdocs/members are required to attend the weekly CMSA Members’ Seminars\, as well as the weekly CMSA Colloquium series. The schedule below will be updated as talks are confirmed. \nSpring 2022\n\n\n\n\nDate\nSpeaker\nTitle/Abstract\n\n\n1/26/2022\nSamir Mathur (Ohio State University)\nTitle: The black hole information paradox \nAbstract: In 1975\, Stephen Hawking showed that black holes radiate away in a manner that violates quantum theory. Starting in 1997\, it was observed that black holes in string theory did not have the form expected from general relativity: in place of “empty space will all the mass at the center\,” one finds a “fuzzball” where the mass is distributed throughout the interior of the horizon. This resolves the paradox\, but opposition to this resolution came from groups who sought to extrapolate some ideas in holography. In 2009 it was shown\, using some theorems from quantum information theory\, that these extrapolations were incorrect\, and the fuzzball structure was essential for resolving the puzzle. Opposition continued along different lines\, with a postulate that information would leak out through wormholes. Recently\, it was shown that this wormhole idea had some basic flaws\, leaving the fuzzball paradigm as the natural resolution of Hawking’s puzzle. \nVideo\n\n\n2/2/2022\nAdam Smith (Boston University)\nTitle: Learning and inference from sensitive data \nAbstract: Consider an agency holding a large database of sensitive personal information—say\,  medical records\, census survey answers\, web searches\, or genetic data. The agency would like to discover and publicly release global characteristics of the data while protecting the privacy of individuals’ records. \nI will discuss recent (and not-so-recent) results on this problem with a focus on the release of statistical models. I will first explain some of the fundamental limitations on the release of machine learning models—specifically\, why such models must sometimes memorize training data points nearly completely. On the more positive side\, I will present differential privacy\, a rigorous definition of privacy in statistical databases that is now widely studied\, and increasingly used to analyze and design deployed systems. I will explain some of the challenges of sound statistical inference based on differentially private statistics\, and lay out directions for future investigation.\n\n\n2/8/2022\nWenbin Yan (Tsinghua University)\n(special time: 9:30 pm ET)\nTitle: Tetrahedron instantons and M-theory indices \nAbstract: We introduce and study tetrahedron instantons. Physically they capture instantons on $\mathbb{C}^{3}$ in the presence of the most general intersecting codimension-two supersymmetric defects. In this talk\, we will review instanton moduli spaces\, explain the construction\, moduli space and partition functions of tetrahedron instantons. We will also point out possible relations with M-theory index which could be a generalization of Gupakuma-Vafa theory. \nVideo\n\n\n2/16/2022\nTakuro Mochizuki (Kyoto University)\nTitle: Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondences for harmonic bundles and monopoles \nAbstract: In 1960’s\, Narasimhan and Seshadri discovered the equivalence\nbetween irreducible unitary flat bundles and stable bundles of degree $0$ on compact Riemann surfaces. In 1980’s\, Donaldson\, Uhlenbeck and Yau generalized it to the equivalence between irreducible Hermitian-Einstein bundles\nand stable bundles on smooth projective varieties. This is a surprising bridge connecting differential geometry and algebraic geometry. Since then\, many interesting generalizations have been studied. \nIn this talk\, we would like to review a stream in the study of such correspondences for Higgs bundles\, integrable connections\, $D$-modules and periodic monopoles.\n\n\n2/23/2022\nBartek Czech (Tsinghua University)\nTitle: Holographic Cone of Average Entropies and Universality of Black Holes \nAbstract:  In the AdS/CFT correspondence\, the holographic entropy cone\, which identifies von Neumann entropies of CFT regions that are consistent with a semiclassical bulk dual\, is currently known only up to n=5 regions. I explain that average\nentropies of p-partite subsystems can be checked for consistency with a semiclassical bulk dual far more easily\, for an arbitrary number of regions n. This analysis defines the “Holographic Cone of Average\nEntropies” (HCAE). I conjecture the exact form of HCAE\, and find that it has the following properties: (1) HCAE is the simplest it could be\, namely it is a simplicial cone. (2) Its extremal rays represent stages of thermalization (black hole formation). (3) In a time-reversed picture\, the extremal rays of HCAE represent stages of unitary black hole evaporation\, as stipulated by the island solution of the black hole information paradox. (4) HCAE is bound by a novel\, infinite family of holographic entropy inequalities. (5) HCAE is the simplest it could be also in its dependence on the number of regions n\, namely its bounding inequalities are n-independent. (6) In a precise sense I describe\, the bounding inequalities of HCAE unify (almost) all previously discovered holographic inequalities and strongly constrain future inequalities yet to be discovered. I also sketch an interpretation of HCAE in terms of error correction and the holographic Renormalization Group. The big lesson that HCAE seems to be teaching us is about the universality of black hole physics.\n\n\n3/2/2022\nRichard Kenyon (Yale University)\n\n\n\n3/9/2022\nRichard Tsai (UT Austin)\n\n\n\n3/23/2022\nJoel Cohen (University of Maryland)\n\n\n\n3/30/2022\nRob Leigh (UIUC)\n\n\n\n4/6/2022\nJohannes Kleiner (LMU München)\n\n\n\n4/13/2022\nYuri Manin (Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik)\n\n\n\n4/20/2022\nTBA\n\n\n\n4/27/2022\nTBA\n\n\n\n5/4/2022\nMelody Chan (Brown University)\n\n\n\n5/11/2022\nTBA\n\n\n\n5/18/2022\nTBA\n\n\n\n5/25/2022\nHeeyeon Kim (Rutgers University)\n\n\n\n\n\nFall 2021\n\n\n\n\nDate\nSpeaker\nTitle/Abstract\n\n\n9/15/2021\nTian Yang\, Texas A&M\nTitle: Hyperbolic Geometry and Quantum Invariants \nAbstract: There are two very different approaches to 3-dimensional topology\, the hyperbolic geometry following the work of Thurston and the quantum invariants following the work of Jones and Witten. These two approaches are related by a sequence of problems called the Volume Conjectures. In this talk\, I will explain these conjectures and present some recent joint works with Ka Ho Wong related to or benefited from this relationship.\n\n\n9/29/2021\nDavid Jordan\, University of Edinburgh\nTitle: Langlands duality for 3 manifolds \nAbstract: Langlands duality began as a deep and still mysterious conjecture in number theory\, before branching into a similarly deep and mysterious conjecture of Beilinson and Drinfeld concerning the algebraic geometry of Riemann surfaces. In this guise it was given a physical explanation in the framework of 4-dimensional super symmetric quantum field theory by Kapustin and Witten.  However to this day the Hilbert space attached to 3-manifolds\, and hence the precise form of Langlands duality for them\, remains a mystery. \nIn this talk I will propose that so-called “skein modules” of 3-manifolds give natural candidates for these Hilbert spaces at generic twisting parameter Psi \, and I will explain a Langlands duality in this setting\, which we have conjectured with Ben-Zvi\, Gunningham and Safronov. \nIntriguingly\, the precise formulation of such a conjecture in the classical limit Psi=0 is still an open question\, beyond the scope of the talk.\n\n\n10/06/2021\nPiotr Sulkowski\, U Warsaw\nTitle: Strings\, knots and quivers \nAbstract: I will discuss a recently discovered relation between quivers and knots\, as well as – more generally – toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. In the context of knots this relation is referred to as the knots-quivers correspondence\, and it states that various invariants of a given knot are captured by characteristics of a certain quiver\, which can be associated to this knot. Among others\, this correspondence enables to prove integrality of LMOV invariants of a knot by relating them to motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants of the corresponding quiver\, it provides a new insight on knot categorification\, etc. This correspondence arises from string theory interpretation and engineering of knots in brane systems in the conifold geometry; replacing the conifold by other toric Calabi-Yau manifolds leads to analogous relations between such manifolds and quivers.\n\n\n10/13/2021\nAlexei Oblomkov\, University of Massachusetts\nTitle: Knot homology and sheaves on the Hilbert scheme of points on the plane. \nAbstract: The knot homology (defined by Khovavov\, Rozansky) provide us with a refinement of the knot polynomial knot invariant defined by Jones. However\, the knot homology are much harder to compute compared to the polynomial invariant of Jones. In my talk I present recent developments that allow us to use tools of algebraic geometry to compute the homology of torus knots and prove long-standing conjecture on the Poincare duality the knot homology. In more details\, using physics ideas of Kapustin-Rozansky-Saulina\, in the joint work with Rozansky\, we provide a mathematical construction that associates to a braid on n strands a complex of sheaves on the Hilbert scheme of n points on the plane.  The knot homology of the closure of the braid is a space of sections of this sheaf. The sheaf is also invariant with respect to the natural symmetry of the plane\, the symmetry is the geometric counter-part of the mentioned Poincare duality.\n\n\n10/20/2021\nPeng Shan\, Tsinghua U\nTitle: Categorification and applications \nAbstract: I will give a survey of the program of categorification for quantum groups\, some of its recent development and applications to representation theory.\n\n\n10/27/2021\nKarim Adiprasito\, Hebrew University and University of Copenhagen\nTitle: Anisotropy\, biased pairing theory and applications \nAbstract: Not so long ago\, the relations between algebraic geometry and combinatorics were strictly governed by the former party\, with results like log-concavity of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of matroids shackled by intuitions and techniques from projective algebraic geometry\, specifically Hodge Theory. And so\, while we proved analogues for these results\, combinatorics felt subjugated to inspirations from outside of it.\nIn recent years\, a new powerful technique has emerged: Instead of following the geometric statements of Hodge theory about signature\, we use intuitions from the Hall marriage theorem\, translated to algebra: once there\, they are statements about self-pairings\, the non-degeneracy of pairings on subspaces to understand the global geometry of the pairing. This was used to establish Lefschetz type theorems far beyond the scope of algebraic geometry\, which in turn established solutions to long-standing conjectures in combinatorics. \nI will survey this theory\, called biased pairing theory\, and new developments within it\, as well as new applications to combinatorial problems. Reporting on joint work with Stavros Papadaki\, Vasiliki Petrotou and Johanna Steinmeyer.\n\n\n11/03/2021\nTamas Hausel\, IST Austria\nTitle: Hitchin map as spectrum of equivariant cohomology \nAbstract: We will explain how to model the Hitchin integrable system on a certain Lagrangian upward flow as the spectrum of equivariant cohomology of a Grassmannian.\n\n\n11/10/2021\nPeter Keevash\, Oxford\nTitle: Hypergraph decompositions and their applications \nAbstract: Many combinatorial objects can be thought of as a hypergraph decomposition\, i.e. a partition of (the edge set of) one hypergraph into (the edge sets of) copies of some other hypergraphs. For example\, a Steiner Triple System is equivalent to a decomposition of a complete graph into triangles. In general\, Steiner Systems are equivalent to decompositions of complete uniform hypergraphs into other complete uniform hypergraphs (of some specified sizes). The Existence Conjecture for Combinatorial Designs\, which I proved in 2014\, states that\, bar finitely many exceptions\, such decompositions exist whenever the necessary ‘divisibility conditions’ hold. I also obtained a generalisation to the quasirandom setting\, which implies an approximate formula for the number of designs; in particular\, this resolved Wilson’s Conjecture on the number of Steiner Triple Systems. A more general result that I proved in 2018 on decomposing lattice-valued vectors indexed by labelled complexes provides many further existence and counting results for a wide range of combinatorial objects\, such as resolvable designs (the generalised form of Kirkman’s Schoolgirl Problem)\, whist tournaments or generalised Sudoku squares. In this talk\, I plan to review this background and then describe some more recent and ongoing applications of these results and developments of the ideas behind them.\n\n\n11/17/2021\nAndrea Brini\, U Sheffield\nTitle: Curve counting on surfaces and topological strings \nAbstract: Enumerative geometry is a venerable subfield of Mathematics\, with roots dating back to Greek Antiquity and a present inextricably linked with developments in other domains. Since the early 90s\, in particular\, the interaction with String Theory has sent shockwaves through the subject\, giving both unexpected new perspectives and a remarkably powerful\, physics-motivated toolkit to tackle several traditionally hard questions in the field.\nI will survey some recent developments in this vein for the case of enumerative invariants associated to a pair (X\, D)\, with X a complex algebraic surface and D a singular anticanonical divisor in it. I will describe a surprising web of correspondences linking together several a priori distant classes of enumerative invariants associated to (X\, D)\, including the log Gromov-Witten invariants of the pair\, the Gromov-Witten invariants of an associated higher dimensional Calabi-Yau variety\, the open Gromov-Witten invariants of certain special Lagrangians in toric Calabi–Yau threefolds\, the Donaldson–Thomas theory of a class of symmetric quivers\, and certain open and closed Gopakumar-Vafa-type invariants. I will also discuss how these correspondences can be effectively used to provide a complete closed-form solution to the calculation of all these invariants.\n\n\n12/01/2021\nRichard Wentworth\, University of Maryland\nTitle: The Hitchin connection for parabolic G-bundles \nAbstract: For a simple and simply connected complex group G\, I will discuss some elements of the proof of the existence of a flat projective connection on the bundle of nonabelian theta functions on the moduli space of semistable parabolic G-bundles over families of smooth projective curves with marked points. Under the isomorphism with the bundle of conformal blocks\, this connection is equivalent to the one constructed by conformal field theory. This is joint work with Indranil Biswas and Swarnava Mukhopadhyay.\n\n\n12/08/2021\nMaria Chudnovsky\, Princeton\nTitle: Induced subgraphs and tree decompositions \nAbstract: Tree decompositions are a powerful tool in both structural\ngraph theory and graph algorithms. Many hard problems become tractable if the input graph is known to have a tree decomposition of bounded “width”. Exhibiting a particular kind of a tree decomposition is also a useful way to describe the structure of a graph. \nTree decompositions have traditionally been used in the context of forbidden graph minors; bringing them into the realm of forbidden induced subgraphs has until recently remained out of reach. Over the last couple of years we have made significant progress in this direction\, exploring both the classical notion of bounded tree-width\, and concepts of more structural flavor. This talk will survey some of these ideas and results.\n\n\n12/15/21\nConstantin Teleman (UC Berkeley)\nTitle: The Kapustin-Rozanski-Saulina “2-category” of a holomorphic integrable system \nAbstract: I will present a construction of the object in the title which\, applied to the classical Toda system\, controls the theory of categorical representations of compact Lie groups\, along with applications (some conjectural\, some rigorous) to gauged Gromov-Witten theory. Time permitting\, we will review applications to Coulomb branches and the categorified Weyl character formula.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/cmsa-colloquium_2021-22/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20210913T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220513T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230904T083009Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240213T113945Z
UID:10000053-1631523600-1652461200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Swampland Program
DESCRIPTION:During the 2021–2022 academic year\, the CMSA will host a program on the so-called “Swampland.” \nThe Swampland program aims to determine which low-energy effective field theories are consistent with nonperturbative quantum gravity considerations. Not everything is possible in String Theory\, and finding out what is and what is not strongly constrains the low energy physics. These constraints are naturally interesting for particle physics and cosmology\,  which has led to a great deal of activity in the field in the last years. \nThe Swampland is intrinsically interdisciplinary\, with ramifications in string compactifications\, holography\, black hole physics\, cosmology\, particle physics\, and even mathematics. \nThis program will include an extensive group of visitors and a slate of seminars. Additionally\, the CMSA will host a school oriented toward graduate students. \nMore information will be posted here. \nSeminars\nSwampland Seminar Series & Group Meetings \nProgram Visitors\n\nPieter Bomans\, Princeton\, 10/30/21 – 11/02/21\nIrene Valenzuela\, Instituto de Física Teórica\, 02/14/22 – 02/21/22\nMariana Grana\, CEA/Saclay\, 03/21/22 – 03/25/22\nHector Parra De Freitas\, IPHT Saclay\, 03/21/22 – 04/01/22\nTimo Weigand\, 03/21/22 – 03/28/22\nGary Shiu\, University of Wisconsin-Madison\, 04/03/22 – 04/10/22\nThomas van Riet\, Leuven University\, 04/03/22 – 04/09/22\nLars Aalsma\, University of Wisconsin-Madison\, 04/11/22 – 04/15/22\nSergio Cecotti\, 05/08/22 – 05/21/22\nTom Rudelius\, 05/09/22 – 05/13/22
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/swampland-program/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Programs
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20200910T142300
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20200910T142400
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230707T110803Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250328T195904Z
UID:10000138-1599747780-1599747840@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Existence of Canonical Metrics on Non-Kähler Geometry
DESCRIPTION:On Wednesday September 9\, CMSA director Prof. Shing-Tung Yau gave a lecture for the Simons foundation on Existence of Canonical Metrics on Non-Kähler Geometry. \nIn this lecture\, Prof. Yau surveys the existence of canonical balanced metrics on non-Kähler complex manifolds through the Hull-Strominger system\, which was motivated by string theory on compactifications. He discusses works by Jun Li of Fudan University in Shanghai\, Ji-Xiang Fu of Fudan University\, Ivan Smith of the University of Cambridge\, Richard P. Thomas of Imperial College London\, Tristan C. Collins of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology\, French mathematician Émile Picard\, Teng Fei of Rutgers University in Newark\, New Jersey\, Adam Jacob of the University of California\, Davis\, and Duong H. Phong of Columbia University. \nMore information about this talk can be found on the Simons Foundation website.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/existence-of-canonical-metrics-on-non-kahler-geometry/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Event,Special Lectures
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/Yaus-talk-on-HS-systemfinal-version-pdf.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20200824T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20200825T140500
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230707T104105Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250305T185337Z
UID:10000137-1598263200-1598364300@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:2020 Big Data Conference (Virtual)
DESCRIPTION:On August 24-25\, 2020 the CMSA hosted our sixth annual Conference on Big Data. The Conference featured many speakers from the Harvard community as well as scholars from across the globe\, with talks focusing on computer science\, statistics\, math and physics\, and economics. The 2020 Big Data Conference took place virtually. \n\nVideos of the talks are available in this youtube playlist.\n  \nOrganizers:  \n\nShing-Tung Yau\, William Caspar Graustein Professor of Mathematics\, Harvard University\nScott Duke Kominers\, MBA Class of 1960 Associate Professor\, Harvard Business\nHorng-Tzer Yau\, Professor of Mathematics\, Harvard University\nSergiy Verstyuk\, CMSA\, Harvard University\n\nSpeakers:\n \n\nSanjeev Arora\, Princeton University\nJuan Camilo Castillo\, University of Pennsylvania\nJoseph Dexter\, Dartmouth College\nNicole Immorlica\, Microsoft\nAmin Saberi\, Stanford University\nVira Semenova\, University of California\, Berkeley\nVarda Shalev\, Tel Aviv University
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/2020-big-data-conference-virtual/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Big Data Conference,Conference,Event
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/Big-Data-2020-pdf.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20200312T160000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20200312T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240212T074946Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240507T202659Z
UID:10001879-1584028800-1584032400@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Math\, Music and the Mind; Mathematical analysis of the performed Trio Sonatas of J. S. Bach
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Daniel Forger (UMich)\n\nLocation: CMSA building\, 20 Garden Street\, Room G10\n\nTitle: Math\, Music and the Mind; Mathematical analysis of the performed Trio Sonatas of J. S. Bach\n\nAbstract: I will describe a collaborative project with the University of Michigan Organ Department to perfectly digitize many performances of difficult organ works (the Trio Sonatas by J.S. Bach) by students and faculty at many skill levels. We use these digitizations\, and direct representations of the score to ask how music should encoded in the mind. Our results challenge the modern mathematical theory of music encoding\, e.g.\, based on orbifolds\, and reveal surprising new mathematical patterns in Bach’s music. We also discover ways in which biophysical limits of neuronal computation may limit performance.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/3-12-2020-colloquium/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-03.12.20-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20200228T164500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20200228T174500
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240212T082705Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240507T203156Z
UID:10001889-1582908300-1582911900@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Derandomizing Algorithms via Spectral Graph Theory
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Salil Vadhan (Harvard) \nTitle: Derandomizing Algorithms via Spectral Graph Theory\n\nAbstract: Randomization is a powerful tool for algorithms; it is often easier to design efficient algorithms if we allow the algorithms to “toss coins” and output a correct answer with high probability.  However\, a longstanding conjecture in theoretical computer science is that every randomized algorithm can be efficiently “derandomized” — converted into a deterministic algorithm (which always outputs the correct answer) with only a polynomial increase in running time and only a constant-factor increase in space (i.e. memory usage).  In this talk\, I will describe an approach to proving the space (as opposed to time) version of this conjecture via spectral graph theory.  Specifically\, I will explain how randomized space-bounded algorithms are described by random walks on directed graphs\, and techniques in algorithmic spectral graph theory (e.g. solving Laplacian systems) have yielded deterministic space-efficient algorithms for approximating the behavior of such random walks on undirected graphs and Eulerian directed graphs (where every vertex has the same in-degree as out-degree).  If these algorithms can be extended to general directed graphs\, then the aforementioned conjecture about derandomizing space-efficient algorithms will be resolved.\nJoint works with Jack Murtagh\, Omer Reingold\, Aaron Sidford\,  AmirMadhi Ahmadinejad\, Jon Kelner\, and John Peebles.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/3-4-2020-colloquium/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-03.04.20-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20200219T171500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20200219T181500
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240212T082420Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240507T203004Z
UID:10001888-1582132500-1582136100@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Quantum Money from Lattices
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Peter Shor (MIT)\n\nTitle: Quantum Money from Lattices\n\nAbstract: Quantum money is a cryptographic protocol for quantum computers. A quantum money protocol consists of a quantum state which can be created (by the mint) and verified (by anybody with a quantum computer who knows what the “serial number” of the money is)\, but which cannot be duplicated\, even by somebody with a copy of the quantum state who knows the verification protocol. Several previous proposals have been made for quantum money protocols. We will discuss the history of quantum money and give a protocol which cannot be broken unless lattice cryptosystems are insecure.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/02-19-2020-colloquium/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/P.ShorColloquium-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20200207T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20200207T173000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240212T090243Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240507T203547Z
UID:10001899-1581093000-1581096600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:A Compact\, Logical Approach to Large-Market Analysis
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Scott Duke Kominers (Harvard)\n\nTitle: A Compact\, Logical Approach to Large–Market Analysis\n\nAbstract: In game theory\, we often use infinite models to represent “limit” settings\, such as markets with a large number of agents or games with a long time horizon. Yet many game-theoretic models incorporate finiteness assumptions that\, while introduced for simplicity\, play a real role in the analysis. Here\, we show how to extend key results from (finite) models of matching\, games on graphs\, and trading networks to infinite models by way of Logical Compactness\, a core result from Propositional Logic. Using Compactness\, we prove the existence of man-optimal stable matchings in infinite economies\, as well as strategy-proofness of the man-optimal stable matching mechanism. We then use Compactness to eliminate the need for a finite start time in a dynamic matching model. Finally\, we use Compactness to prove the existence of both Nash equilibria in infinite games on graphs and Walrasian equilibria in infinite trading networks.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/2-12-2020-colloquium/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-02.12.20-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20200205T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20200205T173000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240212T090826Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240507T204003Z
UID:10001902-1580920200-1580923800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Gentle Measurement of Quantum States and Differential Privacy
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Scott Aaronson (University of Texas at Austin) \nTitle: Gentle Measurement of Quantum States and Differential Privacy \nAbstract: I’ll discuss a recent connection between two seemingly unrelated problems: how to measure a collection of quantum states without damaging them too much (“gentle measurement”)\, and how to provide statistical data without leaking too much about individuals (“differential privacy\,” an area of classical CS). This connection leads\, among other things\, to a new protocol for “shadow tomography” of quantum states (that is\, answering a large number of questions about a quantum state given few copies of it). Based on joint work with Guy Rothblum (arXiv:1904.08747).
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/2-5-2020-colloquium/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-02.05.20-1-1-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20191125T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20191125T173000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240212T094946Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240514T173609Z
UID:10001934-1574699400-1574703000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Communication Complexity of Randomness Manipulation
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Madhu Sudan (Harvard)\n\nTitle: Communication Complexity of Randomness Manipulation\n\nAbstract: The task of manipulating randomness has been a subject of intense investigation in the theory of computer science. The classical definition of this task consider a single processor massaging random samples from an unknown source and trying to convert it into a sequence of uniform independent bits.  In this talk I will talk about a less studied setting where randomness is distributed among different players who would like to convert this randomness to others forms with relatively little communication. For instance players may be given access to a source of biased correlated bits\, and their goal may be to get a common random bit out of this source. Even in the setting where the source is known this can lead to some interesting questions that have been explored since the 70s with striking constructions and some surprisingly hard questions. After giving some background\, I will describe a recent work which explores the task of extracting common randomness from correlated sources with bounds on the number of rounds of interaction. Based on joint works with Mitali Bafna (Harvard)\, Badih Ghazi (Google) and Noah Golowich (Harvard).
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/11-25-2019-colloquium/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-11.25.19.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20191122T133000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20191123T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230715T073326Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250305T200026Z
UID:10000124-1574429400-1574528400@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Current Developments in Mathematics 2019
DESCRIPTION:  \nFriday\, Nov. 22\, 2019 1:30 pm – 5:20 pm \nSaturday\, Nov. 23\, 2019  9:00 am – 5:00 pm \nHarvard University Science Center\, Hall C \nSpeakers: \n·      Svetlana Jitomirskaya (UC Irvine) \n·      Subash Khot (NYU) \n·      Jun Li (Stanford) \n·      André Neves (Chicago) \n·      Geordie Williamson (U Sidney) \nYoutube Playlist \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/current-developments-in-mathematics-2019/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Event
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CDM-POSTER-2019.email_.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20191120T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20191120T173000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240212T095230Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240514T173900Z
UID:10001938-1574267400-1574271000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:An Introduction to the Non-Perturbative Bootstrap
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Xi Yin (Harvard)\n\nTitle: An Introduction to the Non-Perturbative Bootstrap\n\nAbstract: I will discuss non-perturbative definitions of quantum field theories\, some properties of correlation functions of local operators\, and give a brief overview of some results and open questions concerning the conformal bootstrap
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/11-20-2019-colloquium/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-11.20.19.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20191113T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20191113T173000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240212T093304Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240514T174055Z
UID:10001917-1573662600-1573666200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Algebra\, Geometry and Topology of ERK Enzyme Kinetics
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Heather Harrington (University of Oxford)\n\nTitle: Algebra\, Geometry and Topology of ERK Enzyme Kinetics\n\nAbstract: In this talk I will analyse ERK time course data by developing mathematical models of enzyme kinetics. I will present how we can use differential algebra and geometry for model identifiability and topological data analysis to study these the wild type dynamics of ERK and ERK mutants. This work is joint with Lewis Marsh\, Emilie Dufresne\, Helen Byrne and Stanislav Shvartsman.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/11-13-2019-colloquium/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-11.13.19.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20191112T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20191114T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230715T073116Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250305T184034Z
UID:10000123-1573549200-1573750800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Workshop on Dynamics\, Randomness\, and Control in Molecular and Cellular Networks
DESCRIPTION:On November 12-14\, 2019 the CMSA will be hosting a workshop on Dynamics\, Randomness\, and Control in Molecular and Cellular Networks. The workshop will be held in room G10 of the CMSA\, located at 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA. \nBiological cells are the fundamental units of life\, and predictive modeling of cellular dynamics is essential for understanding a myriad of biological processes and functions. Rapid advances in technologies have made it possible for biologists to measure many variables and outputs from complex molecular and cellular networks with various inputs and environmental conditions. However\, such advances are far ahead of the development of mathematical theory\, models and methods needed to secure a deep understanding of how high-level robust behaviors emerge from the interactions in complex structures\, especially in dynamic and stochastic environments. This workshop will bring together mathematicians and biological scientists involved in developing mathematical theories and methods for understanding\, predicting and controlling dynamic behavior of molecular and cellular networks. Particular emphasis will be placed on efforts directed towards discovering underlying biological principles that govern function\, adaptation and evolution\, and on the development of associated mathematical theories. \nOrganizers: Jeremy Gunawardena (Harvard) and Ruth Williams (University of California\, San Diego) \nSpeakers:  \n\nDavid Anderson\, University of Wisconsin | Slides\nJames Collins\, MIT\nDomitilla Del Vecchio\,  MIT | Slides\nOlga K. Dudko\, UC San Diego\nMassimiliano Esposito\, University of Luxembourg | Slides\nJohn Fricks\, Arizona State University | Slides\nHeather Harrington\, University of Oxford\nJoe Howard\, Yale University\nKrešimir Josić\, University of Houston\nSamuel Kou\, Harvard University\nTom Kurtz\, University of Wisconsin | Slides\nAndrew Murray\, Harvard University\nAntonis Papachristodoulou\, University of Oxford\nJohan Paulsson\, Harvard University\nLea Popovic\, Concordia University\nSharad Ramanathan\, Harvard University\nEduardo Sontag\, Northeastern University\nJörg Stelling\, ETH Zurich | Slides\nPieter Rein ten Wolde\, AMOLF | Slides\n\nVideos from the workshop can be found in the Youtube playlist.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/workshop-on-dynamics-randomness-and-control-in-molecular-and-cellular-networks/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Event,Workshop
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/Dynamics-12-x-18-683x1024-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20191106T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20191106T173000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240212T110821Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240514T174634Z
UID:10002037-1573057800-1573061400@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:A unified perspective on integrability
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Kevin Costello (Perimeter Institute)\n\nTitle: A unified perspective on integrability\n\nAbstract: Two-dimensional integrable field theories\, and the integrable PDEs which are their classical limits\, play an important role in mathematics and physics.   I will describe a geometric construction of integrable field theories which yields (essentially) all known integrable theories as well as many new ones.  Billiard dynamical systems will play a surprising role. Based on work (partly in progress) with Gaiotto\, Lee\, Yamazaki\, Witten\, and Wu.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/11-6-2019-colloquium/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-11.06.19-791x1024-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20191101T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20191101T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230715T072841Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250305T211543Z
UID:10000122-1572598800-1572627600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Learning from health data in the million genome era
DESCRIPTION:On November 1\, 2019 the CMSA will be hosting a conference organized by Seven Bridges Genomics. The workshop will be held in room G10 of the CMSA\, located at 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA. \nProjects currently underway around the world are collecting detailed health and genomic data from millions of volunteers. In parallel\, numerous healthcare systems have announced commitments to integrate genomic data into the standard of care for select patients. These data have the potential to reveal transformative insights into health and disease. However\, to realize this promise\, novel approaches are required across the full life cycle of data analysis. This symposium will include discussion of advanced statistical and algorithmic approaches to draw insights from petabyte scale genomic and health data; success stories to date; and a view towards the future of clinical integration of genomics in the learning health system. \nSpeakers:  \n\nHeidi Rehm\, Ph.D.\nChief Genomics Officer\, MGH; Professor of Pathology\, MGH\, BWH & Harvard Medical School; Medical Director\, Broad Institute Clinical Research Sequencing Platform.\nSaiju Pyarajan\, Ph.D.\nDirector\, Centre for Data and Computational Sciences\,VABHS\, and Department of Medicine\, BWH and HMS\nTianxi Cai\, Sci.D\nJohn Rock Professor of Population and Translational Data Sciences\, Department of Biostatistics\, Harvard School of Public Health\nSusan Redline\, M.D.\, M.P.H\nFarrell Professor of Sleep MedicineHarvard Medical School\, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center\nAvinash Sahu\, Ph.D.\nPostdoctoral Research Fellow\, Dana Farber Cancer Institute\, Harvard School of Public Health\nPeter J. Park\, Ph.D.\nProfessor of Biomedical Informatics\, Department of Biomedical Informatics\, Harvard Medical School\nDavid Roberson\nCommunity Engagement Manager\, Seven Bridges
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/learning-from-health-data-in-the-million-genome-era/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Conference,Event
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/SEVENB0051-POSTER-Harvard-Seminar-REV1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20191030T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20191030T173000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240212T111504Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240514T174927Z
UID:10002049-1572453000-1572456600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Spacetime\, Quantum Mechanics and Positive Geometry at Infinity
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Nima Arkani-Hamed (IAS)\n\nTitle: Spacetime\, Quantum Mechanics and Positive Geometry at Infinity\n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/10-30-2019-colloquium/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-10.30.19-791x1024-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20191028T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20191030T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230715T071637Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250327T144000Z
UID:10000121-1572253200-1572454800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Spacetime and Quantum Mechanics Master Class Workshop
DESCRIPTION:As part of the program on Spacetime and Quantum Mechanics\, Total Positivity and Motives\, the CMSA will host a “Master Class Workshop”  on October 28-30\, 2019. Each day of the workshop will feature an intensive full day of pedagogical lectures\, with the aim of bringing actively interested but non-expert physicists and mathematicians up to speed on the featured topics. \nEveryone is welcome to attend the lectures. \nThe master class workshop will be held in room G10 of the CMSA\, located at 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA. \nOrganizers: \n\nNima Arkani-Hamed (IAS)\nLauren Williams (Harvard)\nAlex Postnikov (MIT)\nThomas Lam (Michigan)\n\n\nHere is a partial list of the mathematicians and physicists who have indicated that they will attend part or all of this special program as a visitor: \n\nPaolo Benincasa\, 11/17/2019 – 11/29/2019\nJacob Bourjaily\, 9/1/2019 – 12/15/2019\nFrancis Brown\, 9/15/2019 – 9/20/2019\nSimon Caron-Huot\, 9/30/2019 – 10/04/2019\nLance Dixon\, 9/9/2019 – 9/20/2019\nCharles Doran\, 10/19/2019 – 11/1/2019\nJames Drummond\, 10/14/2019 – 10/18/2019\nNick Early\, 11/18/2019 – 11/22/2019\nLivia Ferro\, 10/27/2019 – 11/9/2019\nSergey Fomin\, 10/6/2019 – 10/16/2019\nSebastian Franco\, 10/9/2019 – 10/19/2019\nHadleigh Frost\, 9/15/2019 – 12/20/2019\nMichael Green\, 10/05/2019 – 10/13/2019\nAlexander Goncharov\, 12/05/2019 – 12/20/2019\nSong He\, 9/29/2019 – 11/10/2019\nXuhua He\, 10/30/2019-11/03/2019.\nEnrico Herrmann\, 10/27/2019 – 11/9/2019\nYutin Huang\, 9/30/2019 – 10/12/2019\nSteven Karp\, 10/11/2019 – 11/03/2019\nTomasz Lukowski\, 10/27/2019 – 11/11/2019\nAndrew McLeod\, 10/6/2019 – 10/19/2019 & 11/3/2019 – 11/16/2019\nSebastian Mizera\, 10/28/2019 – 11/1/2019\nErik Panzer\, 9/15/2019 – 9/25/2019\nMatteo Parisi\, 10/26/2019 – 11/10/2019\nJulio Parra-Martinez\, 10/10/2019 – 05/12/2019\n Pierpaolo Mastrolia\, 11/8/2019 – 11/16/2019\nPasha Pylyavskyy\, 9/8/2019 – 9/22/2019 & 10/14/2019 – 11/1/2019\nJunjie Rao\, 10/25/2019 – 11/04/2019\nGiulio Salvatori\, 9/3/2019 – 12/15/2019\nMichael Shapiro\, 10/27/2019 – 11/2/2019\nDavid Speyer\, 10/14/2019 – 10/18/2019\nHugh Thomas\, 10/27/2019 – 11/22/2019\nJaroslav Trnka\, 9/30/2019 – 10/04/2019\, 10/28/2019 – 11/01/2019\, 11/18/2019 – 11/22/2019\nCristian Vergu\, 11/10/2019 – 11/30/2019\nMatthias Volk\, 10/14/2019 – 10/25/2019\nMatthew von Hippel\, 11/11/2019 – 11/22/2019\nPierre Vanhove\, 10/22/2019 – 10/31/2019\nMatthias Wilhelm\, 10/14/2019 – 10/25/2019
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/spacetime-and-quantum-mechanics-master-class-workshop/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Event,Workshop
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/Space-Time-poster-5.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20191022T121100
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20191022T121100
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230707T175654Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250328T185250Z
UID:10000120-1571746260-1571746260@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:2019 Ding Shum Lecture
DESCRIPTION:  \nOn October 22\, 2019\, the CMSA held the third annual Ding Shum lecture. \nSpeaker: Ronald L. Rivest (MIT) \nTitle: Election Security \nRonald L. Rivest is an Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a member of the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department and the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) and a founder of the Cryptography and Information Security research group within CSAIL. His research has been in the areas of algorithms\, machine learning\, cryptography\, and election security\, for which he has received multiple awards\, including: the ACM Turing Award (with Adleman and Shamir)\, the BBVA Frontiers of Knowledge Award\, National Inventor’s Hall of Fame membership\, and the Marconi Prize. \nProf. Rivest is also well-known as a co-author of the textbook “Introduction to Algorithms” (with Cormen\, Leiserson\, and Stein)\, and as a co-inventor of the RSA public-key cryptosystem (with Adleman and Shamir). He is a co-founder of RSA and of Verisign.He has served on the Technical Guidelines Development Committee (advisory to the Election Assistance Commission)\, in charge of the Security subcommittee. He is a member of the CalTech/MIT Voting Technology Project\, on the Board of Verified Voting\, and an advisor to the Electronic Privacy Information Center. Additionally\, he has served on the Technical Guidelines Development Committee (advisory to the Election Assistance Commission)\, as a member of the CalTech/MIT Voting Technology Project\, and as an advisor to the Electronic Privacy Information Center. \n  \n \nLast year featured Eric Maskin\, who spoke on “How to Improve Presidential Elections: the Mathematics of Voting.” The first Ding Shum lecture took place on October 10\, 2017\, featuring Leslie Valiant on “Learning as a Theory of Everything.” \nThis event is made possible by the generous funding of Ding Lei and Harry Shum.\n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/2019-ding-shum-lecture/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Ding Shum Lecture,Event,Public Lecture,Special Lectures
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/DingShum-2019-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20191016T160000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20191016T170000
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20240212T103628Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240514T175134Z
UID:10001994-1571241600-1571245200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Monogamy of entanglement and convex geometry
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Aram Harrow (MIT)\n\n\nTitle: Monogamy of entanglement and convex geometry\nAbstract: The SoS (sum of squares) hierarchy is a flexible algorithm that can be used to optimize polynomials and to test whether a quantum state is entangled or separable.  (Remarkably\, these two problems are nearly isomorphic.)  These questions lie at the boundary of P\, NP and the unique games conjecture\, but it is in general open how well the SoS algorithm performs.   I will discuss how ideas from quantum information (the “monogamy” property of entanglement) can be used to understand this algorithm.  Then I will describe an alternate algorithm that relies on apparently different tools from convex geometry that achieves similar performance.  This is an example of a series of remarkable parallels between SoS algorithms and simpler algorithms that exhaustively search over carefully chosen sets.  Finally\, I will describe known limitations on SoS algorithms for these problems.\n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/10-16-2019-colloquium/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Colloquium-10.16.19-791x1024-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20191016T121900
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20191018T121900
DTSTAMP:20260501T132836
CREATED:20230707T175143Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250328T144653Z
UID:10000119-1571228340-1571401140@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Noncommutative Analysis\, Computational Complexity\, and Quantum Information
DESCRIPTION:On October 16-18\, 2019 the CMSA hosted a workshop on Noncommutative Analysis\, Computational Complexity\, and Quantum Information. \nThis workshop focuses on linking three different rapidly developing areas: noncommutative real algebraic geometry (RAG)\, theory of computation and quantum information theory. This mix of overlapping but independently developing topics should lead to a stimulating flow of tools and important problems into several disciplines.  Given the different communities there will be an emphasis on tutorials and making the lectures broadly understandable. \nThe workshop was held in room G10 of the CMSA\, located at 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA. \nOrganizers: Boaz Barak\, Bill Helton\, Pablo Parrilo\, & Tselil Schramm. \nSpeakers:\n\nJason Altschuler\, MIT | Video\nBoaz Barak\, Harvard | Video\nAnkit Garg\, Microsoft Research | Slides | Video\nDavid Gosset\, University of Waterloo | Video\nAram Harrow\, MIT | Video\nIgor Klep\, University of Ljubljana\nSalma Kuhlmann\, Universität Konstanz | Video\nScott McCullough\, University of Florida | Slides\nIon Nechita\, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique | Slides | Video\nRafael Oliveira\, University of Toronto | Video\nVern Paulsen\, University of Waterloo | Video\nSuvrit Sra\, MIT | Video\nVictor Vinnikov\, Ben Gurion University | Video\nJurij Volčič\, Texas A&M University | Slides | Video\nAdam Bene Watts\, MIT
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/noncommutative-analysis-computational-complexity-and-quantum-information-2/
LOCATION:CMSA\, 20 Garden Street\, Cambridge\, MA\, 02138\, United States
CATEGORIES:Event,Workshop
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/Noncommutative-Analysis-Poster-3.png
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR