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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240320T140000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240320T150000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240130T215041Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240321T140550Z
UID:10001519-1710943200-1710946800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Solving olympiad geometry without human demonstrations
DESCRIPTION:New Technologies in Mathematics Seminar \nSpeaker: Trieu H. Trinh\, Google Deepmind and NYU Dept. of Computer Science \nTitle: Solving olympiad geometry without human demonstrations \nAbstract: Proving mathematical theorems at the olympiad level represents a notable milestone in human-level automated reasoning\, owing to their reputed difficulty among the world’s best talents in pre-university mathematics. Current machine-learning approaches\, however\, are not applicable to most mathematical domains owing to the high cost of translating human proofs into machine-verifiable format. The problem is even worse for geometry because of its unique translation challenges\, resulting in severe scarcity of training data. We propose AlphaGeometry\, a theorem prover for Euclidean plane geometry that sidesteps the need for human demonstrations by synthesizing millions of theorems and proofs across different levels of complexity. AlphaGeometry is a neuro-symbolic system that uses a neural language model\, trained from scratch on our large-scale synthetic data\, to guide a symbolic deduction engine through infinite branching points in challenging problems. On a test set of 30 latest olympiad-level problems\, AlphaGeometry solves 25\, outperforming the previous best method that only solves ten problems and approaching the performance of an average International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) gold medallist. Notably\, AlphaGeometry produces human-readable proofs\, solves all geometry problems in the IMO 2000 and 2015 under human expert evaluation and discovers a generalized version of a translated IMO theorem in 2004. \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/nt-32024/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:New Technologies in Mathematics Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-NTM-Seminar-03.20.2024.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240315T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240315T113000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240311T164549Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240311T164549Z
UID:10002907-1710496800-1710502200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Monopoles\, scattering\, generalized symmetries
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Matter in Mathematics and Physics Seminar \nSpeaker: Diego Delmastro (Simons Center for Geometry and Physics) \nTitle: Monopoles\, scattering\, generalized symmetries\n \nAbstract: Gauge theory is a very mature subject by now. Surprisingly\, some of its symmetries have only been properly understood in the last couple of years. Specifically\, such theories typically have a very rich set of symmetries\, involving modern notions such as higher-form symmetries\, higher-group symmetries\, and categorical symmetries. A proper understanding of these generalized symmetries is not really crucial if we are interested in scattering processes involvingfundamental particles only\, but it does become quite essential if we want to add monopoles into the mix.  In this talk I will review where these generalized symmetries come from\, and how they impose constraints on scattering amplitudes of elementary particles against heavy monopoles. This will allow us to resolve a decades-old puzzle concerning such processes\, where incoming electrons appear to become fractional particles after the scattering event.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/monopoles-scattering-generalized-symmetries/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/1710175391273-1be4453c-8fc6-4e08-84f5-51bec5d04ec1docx_1-2.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240308T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240308T100000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240305T204031Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240307T165344Z
UID:10001510-1709888400-1709892000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:A model for studying the sign problem on quantum computers: Z(3) gauge theory with three fermion flavors in 1+1 dimensions
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Matter in Mathematics and Physics Seminar \nSpeaker: Semeon Valgushev (Iowa State University) \nTitle: A model for studying the sign problem on quantum computers: Z(3) gauge theory with three fermion flavors in 1+1 dimensions \nAbstract: Many properties of quantum field theories can be understood with the help of classical numerical methods. Yet there are several outstanding problems — most remarkably the behaviour of nuclear matter at finite density and out-of-equilibrium real-time dynamics — that require the use of quantum algorithms. We present a simple yet physically rich toy model of QCD/nuclear matter at finite density\, termed “QZD”\, where Z stands for Z(3) gauge theory coupled to Nf = 3 fermion flavors\, suitable for simulation on near-term quantum devices. We study it using tensor networks and find that in weak coupling the spectrum is that of the expected mesons and baryons\, although the corrections in weak coupling are nontrivial. In strong coupling\, besides the usual baryon\, the singlet meson is a baryon anti-baryon state. For two special values of the coupling constant\, the lightest baryon is degenerate with the lightest octet meson\, and the lightest singlet meson\, respectively.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qm-3824/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/1709829554146-a2e594b2-ba0b-4248-bd23-63c7f0f9e199docx_1-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240305T110000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240305T120000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240229T165205Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240813T154631Z
UID:10000827-1709636400-1709640000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:High order WENO finite difference scheme  for Einstein-Yang-Mills equations
DESCRIPTION:General Relativity Seminar \nSpeaker: Yuewen Chen\, Tsinghua University \nTitle: High order WENO finite difference scheme  for Einstein-Yang-Mills equations \nAbstract: In this talk\, we will show the convergence analysis of the first-order finite difference scheme for static spherically symmetric $SU(2)$ Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) equations. We also construct a new WENO scheme for EYM.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/general-relativity-seminar-3524/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:General Relativity Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-GR-Seminar-03.05.2024.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240220T093000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240220T103000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240219T195817Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240219T195829Z
UID:10000825-1708421400-1708425000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Asymptotic decay for defocusing semilinear wave equations on Schwarzschild spacetimes
DESCRIPTION:General Relativity Seminar \nSpeaker: He Mei\, Shenzhen University \nTitle: Asymptotic decay for defocusing semilinear wave equations on Schwarzschild spacetimes \nAbstract: In this talk\, I will present a work on the long time dynamics of solutions to the defocusing semilinear wave equations on the Schwarzschild black hole spacetimes. For sufficiently smooth and localized initial data\, we show that the solution decays in the domain of outer communication. The proof relies on a vector field method of Dafermos-Rodnianski together with Strichartz estimates for linear waves by Marzuola-Metcalfe-Tataru-Tohaneanu.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/general-relativity-seminar-22024/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:General Relativity Seminar
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240207T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240207T103000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240103T172620Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241212T160057Z
UID:10001103-1707296400-1707301800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:CMSA/Tsinghua Math-Science Literature Lecture: Amie Wilkinson
DESCRIPTION:CMSA/Tsinghua Math-Science Literature Lecture \nProf. Amie Wilkinson gave a lecture in the CMSA/Tsinghua Math-Science Literature Lecture Series. \nDate: Wednesday\, February 7\, 2024 \nTime: 9:00–10:30 am ET \nTitle: Stretching and shrinking: 85 years of the Hopf argument for ergodicity\nAbstract:  The early 20th century witnessed an explosion of activity\, much of it centered at Harvard\, on rigorizing the property of ergodicity first proposed by Boltzmann in his 1898  Ergodic Hypothesis for ideal gases. Earlier\, in the 1880’s\, Henri Poincaré and Felix Klein had also initiated a study of discrete groups of hyperbolic isometries. The geodesics in hyperbolic manifolds were discovered to carry a rich structure\, first investigated from a topological perspective by Emil Artin and Marston Morse.  The time was ripe to investigate geodesics in hyperbolic manifolds from an ergodic theoretic (i.e.\, statistical) perspective\, and indeed Gustav Hedlund proved in 1934 that the geodesic flow for closed hyperbolic surfaces is ergodic.\n\nIn 1939\, Eberhard Hopf published a proof of the ergodicity of geodesic flows for negatively curved surfaces containing a novel method\, now known as the Hopf argument.  The Hopf argument\, a “soft” argument for ergodicity of systems with some hyperbolicity (the “stretching and shrinking” in the title) has since seen wide application in geometry\, representation theory and dynamics.  I will discuss three results relying on the Hopf argument:\n\nTheorem (E. Hopf\, 1939\, D. Anosov\, 1967): In a closed manifold of negative sectional curvatures\, almost every geodesic is directionally equidistributed.\n\nTheorem (G. Mostow\, 1968) Let M and N be closed hyperbolic manifolds of dimension at least 3\, and let f:M->N be a homotopy equivalence.  Then f is homotopic to a unique isometry.\n\nTheorem (R. Mañé\, 1983\, A. Avila- S. Crovisier- A.W.\, 2022) The C^1 generic symplectomorphism of a closed symplectic manifold with positive entropy is ergodic.\n  \n\nBeginning in Spring 2020\, the CMSA began hosting a lecture series on literature in the mathematical sciences\, with a focus on significant developments in mathematics that have influenced the discipline\, and the lifetime accomplishments of significant scholars. \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/mathscilit2024_aw/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Event,Math Science Literature Lecture Series
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/Mathlit_Wilkinson_letter.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240206T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240206T110000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240202T170516Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240209T200944Z
UID:10000823-1707213600-1707217200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Noncompact n-dimensional Einstein spaces as attractors for the Einstein flow
DESCRIPTION:General Relativity Seminar \nSpeaker: Jinhua Wang\, Xiamen University \nTitle: Noncompact n-dimensional Einstein spaces as attractors for the Einstein flow \nAbstract: We prove that along with the Einstein flow\, any small perturbations of an $n$($n\geq4$)-dimensional\, non-compact negative Einstein space with some “non-positive Weyl tensor” lead to a unique and global solution\, and the solution will be attracted to a noncompact Einstein space that is close to the background one. The $n=3$ case has been addressed by Wang-Yuan\, while in dimension $n\geq 4$\, as we know\, negative Einstein metrics in general have non-trivial moduli spaces. This fact is reflected on the structure of Einstein equations\, which further indicates no decay for the spatial Weyl tensor. Furthermore\, it is suggested in the proof that the mechanic preventing the metric from flowing back to the original Einstein metric lies in the non-decaying character of spatial Weyl tensor. In contrary to the compact case considered in Andersson-Moncrief\, our proof is independent of the theory of infinitesimal Einstein deformations. Instead\, we take advantage of the inherent geometric structures of Einstein equations and develop an approach of energy estimates for a hyperbolic system of Maxwell type. \nReferences – arXiv: 2209.15244\, 2309.15152\, 2311.00868
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/general-relativity-seminar-2624/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:General Relativity Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-GR-Seminar-02.06.2024.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20231215T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20231215T113000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240222T093357Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240222T093357Z
UID:10002796-1702634400-1702639800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Exact lattice chiral symmetry in 2d gauge theory
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Matter Seminar \nSpeaker: Aleksey Cherman (UMN) \nTitle: Exact lattice chiral symmetry in 2d gauge theory \nAbstract: Preserving the symmetries of massless fermions is a well-known challenge in lattice field theory.  I’ll discuss symmetry-preserving lattice regularizations of 2d QED with one and two flavors of Dirac fermions\, as well as the `3450′ chiral gauge theory. The construction leverages bosonization and recently-proposed modifications of Villain-type lattice actions. The internal global symmetries act just as locally on the lattice as they do in the continuum\, the anomalies are reproduced at finite lattice spacing\, and in each case we’ve found a sign-problem-free dual formulation.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qm_121523/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QMMP-12.15.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20231214T143000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20231214T160000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240109T001602Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240109T001934Z
UID:10001133-1702564200-1702569600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:When does a three-dimensions Chern-Simons theory have a time reversal symmetry?
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Roman Geiko (UCLA) \nTitle: When does a three-dimensions Chern-Simons theory have a time reversal symmetry? \nIn this talk\, I will discuss the time reversal invariance of (spin-) Chern-Simons theory in 3 dimensions at both classical and quantum levels. I will show how to obtain a complete classification of Abelian anyons with the time reversal symmetry expressed in terms of the higher Gauss sums. Then\, I will comment on the time reversal symmetry of Chern-Simons in the non-Abelian case.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qm_121423/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QMMP-12.14.2023.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20231205T110000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20231205T120000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240226T112803Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240813T160712Z
UID:10002870-1701774000-1701777600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:The Feynman propagator and self-adjointness
DESCRIPTION:General Relativity Seminar \nSpeaker: Andras Vasy (Stanford) \nTitle: The Feynman propagator and self-adjointness \nAbstract: In this talk I will discuss the Feynman and anti-Feynman inverses for wave operators on certain Lorentzian manifolds; these are two inverses which from a microlocal analysis perspective are more natural than the standard causal (advanced/retarded) ones. For instance\, for the spectral family of the wave operator\, these are the natural inverses when the spectral parameter is non-real. Indeed\, I will explain that these connect to the self-adjointness of the wave operator\, and the positivity properties that follow. \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/gr_12523/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:General Relativity Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-GR-Seminar-12.05.2023.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20231120T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20231120T103000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240108T175825Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240222T055339Z
UID:10001130-1700470800-1700476200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:CMSA/Tsinghua Math-Science Literature Lecture: Scott Kominers
DESCRIPTION:CMSA/Tsinghua Math-Science Literature Lecture \n \nProf. Scott Kominers will present a lecture in the CMSA/Tsinghua Math-Science Literature Lecture Series. \nDate: Monday\, November 20\, 2023 \nTime: 9:00 – 10:30 am ET \nLocation: Via Zoom Webinar \nTitle: 60 Years of Matching: From Gale and Shapley to Trading Networks \nAbstract: Gale and Shapley’s 1962 American Mathematical Monthly paper\, “College Admissions and the Stability of Marriage\,” is by now one of the most cited articles in the journal’s history\, having served as the foundation for an entire branch of the field of market design. This success owes in large part to the beautiful\, applicable\, and surprisingly general theory of matching mechanisms uncovered in Gale and Shapley’s work. This talk traces the history and evolution of matching theory from that paper forward to the present day\, along the way touching on real-world applications to everything from medical residency matching to electricity markets. \nModerator: Sergiy Verstyuk \n\nBeginning in Spring 2020\, the CMSA began hosting a lecture series on literature in the mathematical sciences\, with a focus on significant developments in mathematics that have influenced the discipline\, and the lifetime accomplishments of significant scholars. \n  \nCMSA COVID-19 Policies
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/mathscilit2023/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Event,Math Science Literature Lecture Series
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/Mathlit_Kominers_8.5x11.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20231115T103000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20231115T113000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240222T105852Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240222T105913Z
UID:10002803-1700044200-1700047800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:A bulk gap in the presence of edge states for a truncated Haldane pseudopotential
DESCRIPTION:Topological Quantum Matter Seminar \nSpeaker: Amanda Young\, UIUC \nTitle: A bulk gap in the presence of edge states for a truncated Haldane pseudopotential \nAbstract: Haldane pseudopotentials were first introduced as Hamiltonian models for the fractional quantum Hall effect\, and it has been long expected that they should exhibit the characteristic properties of this exotic phase of matter\, including a spectral gap above the ground state energy. We will discuss recent work that verified this gap conjecture for a truncated version of the 1/3-filled Haldane pseudopotential in the cylinder geometry. Numerical evidence suggested that for open boundary conditions the gap of the truncated model closes as the cylinder radius converges to zero and that this closure is due to the presence of edge modes; in contrast\, for periodic boundary conditions\, the gap remains robustly order one in the same radius limit. The standard scheme for applying spectral gap estimating techniques to the model with periodic boundary conditions\, though\, produces a lower bound on the bulk gap that still reflects the energy of the edge modes. To obtain an estimate on the bulk gap that reflects its true behavior\, a new gap estimating strategy was developed. By customizing the spectral gap method to key invariant subspaces of the Hamiltonian\, we are able to successfully avoid the edge states and produce a more accurate lower bound on the bulk gap. In this talk\, we discuss this invariant subspace strategy for proving bulk gaps in the presence of edge states. This is based off joint work with S. Warzel. \n  \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/tqms_111523/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Topological Quantum Matter Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Topological-Seminar-11.15.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20231114T110000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20231114T120000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240223T052212Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240223T052212Z
UID:10002814-1699959600-1699963200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Quasi-Local Mass in a Binary Black Hole Merger
DESCRIPTION:General Relativity Seminar \nSpeaker: Daniel Kolb (Max Planck Institute) \nTitle: Quasi-Local Mass in a Binary Black Hole Merger \nAbstract: One of the major open problems in classical general relativity is how one should define the mass of a finite region of space. In this talk\, we will investigate a promising definition proposed by Wang and Yau in 2009. A closed 2-surface bounding the region of interest is embedded isometrically into Minkowski space. The mass is then calculated by comparing the extrinsic geometries. The Wang-Yau mass has many desirable properties\, but it has previously not been calculated for surfaces in dynamical spacetimes. To remedy this\, we will discuss how the Wang-Yau mass can be computed in practice and extend the definition to surfaces important in black hole dynamics: their quasi-local horizons. Finally\, we look at how this mass behaves in a merger of black holes.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/gr_111423/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:General Relativity Seminar
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20231108T153000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20231108T163000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240222T113928Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240222T113941Z
UID:10002810-1699457400-1699461000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Fitting ellipsoids to random points
DESCRIPTION:Probability Seminar \nSpeaker: Antoine Maillard (ETH Zürich) \nTitle: Fitting ellipsoids to random points \nAbstract: We consider the problem of exactly fitting an ellipsoid (centered at 0) to n standard Gaussian random vectors in dimension d\, for very large n and d. This problem has connections to questions in statistical learning and theoretical computer science\, and is conjectured to undergo a sharp transition: with high probability\, it has a solution if n < d^2/4\, while it is not satisfiable if n > d^2/4. In this talk we will discuss the origin of this conjecture\, and highlight some recent progress\, in three different directions: \n\nA proof that the problem is feasible for n < d^2 / C\, for some (large) constant C\, significantly improving over previously-known bounds.\nA non-rigorous characterization of the conjecture\, as well as significant generalizations\, using analytical methods of statistical physics.\nA rigorous proof of a satisfiability transition exactly at n = d^2 / 4 in a slightly relaxed version of the problem\, the first rigorous result characterizing the expected phase transition in ellipsoid fitting. The proof is inspired by the non-rigorous characterization discussed above.\n\nThis talk is based on the three manuscripts: arXiv:2307.01181\, arXiv:2310.01169\, arXiv:2310.05787\, which are joint works with A. Bandeira\, Tim Kunisky\, Shahar Mendelson and Elliot Paquette.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/probability-11823/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Probability Seminar
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20231101T103000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20231101T113000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240222T111415Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240222T111747Z
UID:10002806-1698834600-1698838200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Unveiling Correlated Topological Insulators through Fermionic Tensor Network States
DESCRIPTION:Topological Quantum Matter Seminar \nSpeaker: Shenghan Jiang\, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences UCAS \nTitle: Unveiling Correlated Topological Insulators through Fermionic Tensor Network States \nAbstract: The study of topological band insulators has revealed fascinating phases characterized by band topology indices\, harboring extraordinary boundary modes protected by anomalous symmetry actions. In strongly correlated systems\, it has been established that topological insulator phases persist as stable phases. However\, due to the inability to express the ground states of such systems as Slater determinants\, the formulation of generic variational wavefunctions for numerical simulations is highly desirable.\nIn this talk\, we tackle this challenge by developing a comprehensive framework with fermionic tensor network states. Starting from simple assumptions\, we write down tensor equations\, construct edge theories and extract quantum anomaly data for topological insulators. By exhaustively exploring all possible sets of equations\, we achieve a systematic classification of topological insulator phases. Imposing the solutions of a given set of equations onto local tensors\, we obtain generic variational wavefunctions for corresponding topological insulator phases. Our methodology provides a crucial first step towards simulating topological insulators in strongly correlated systems. \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/tqms_11123/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Topological Quantum Matter Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Topological-Seminar-11.01.23.docx-1.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20231025T153000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20231025T163000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240223T055628Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240223T055719Z
UID:10002822-1698247800-1698251400@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Tail estimates for stationary KPZ models
DESCRIPTION:Probability Seminar \nSpeaker: Benjamin Landon (University of Toronto) \nTitle: Tail estimates for stationary KPZ models \nAbstract: The limiting distributions of the KPZ universality class exhibit tail exponents of 3/2 and 3. In this talk we will review recent work studying the upper tail exponent 3/2 in the moderate deviations regime of several KPZ models at finite size\, including the stochastic six vertex model\, the ASEP and a class of non-integrable interacting diffusions. \nJoint work with Christian Noack and Phil Sosoe. \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/probability-102523/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Probability Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Probability-Seminar-10.25.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230920T140000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230920T150000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20240227T083355Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240227T083355Z
UID:10002873-1695218400-1695222000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:The TinyStories Dataset: How Small Can Language Models Be And Still Speak Coherent
DESCRIPTION:New Technologies in Mathematics Seminar \nSpeaker: Ronen Eldan\, Microsoft Research \nTitle: The TinyStories Dataset: How Small Can Language Models Be And Still Speak Coherent \nAbstract: While generative language models exhibit powerful capabilities at large scale\, when either the model or the number of training steps is too small\, they struggle to produce coherent and fluent text: Existing models whose size is below a few billion parameters often do not generate coherent text beyond a few sentences. Hypothesizing that one of the main reasons for the strong reliance on size is the vast breadth and abundance of patterns in the datasets used to train those models\, this motivates the following question: Can we design a dataset that preserves the essential elements of natural language\, such as grammar\, vocabulary\, facts\, and reasoning\, but that is much smaller and more refined in terms of its breadth and diversity? \nIn this talk\, we introduce TinyStories\, a synthetic dataset of short stories that only contain words that 3 to 4-year-olds typically understand\, generated by GPT-3.5/4. We show that TinyStories can be used to train and analyze language models that are much smaller than the state-of-the-art models (below 10 million parameters)\, or have much simpler architectures (with only one transformer block)\, yet still produce fluent and consistent stories with several paragraphs that are diverse and have almost perfect grammar\, and demonstrate certain reasoning capabilities. We also show that the trained models are substantially more interpretable than larger ones\, as we can visualize and analyze the attention and activation patterns of the models\, and show how they relate to the generation process and the story content. We hope that TinyStories can facilitate the development\, analysis and research of language models\, especially for low-resource or specialized domains\, and shed light on the emergence of language capabilities in LMs. \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/nt-92023/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:New Technologies in Mathematics Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-NTM-Seminar-09.20.2023.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230824T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230824T113000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230904T055455Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240227T085359Z
UID:10001126-1692871200-1692876600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Two of my favorite numbers: 8 and 24
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Matter Seminar \nSpeaker: John Baez (University of California\, Riverside) \nTitle: Two of my favorite numbers: 8 and 24 \nAbstract: The numbers 8 and 24 play special roles in mathematics. The number 8 is special because of Bott periodicity\, the octonions and the E8 lattice\, while 24 is special for many reasons\, including the binary tetrahedral group\, the 3rd stable homotopy group of spheres\, and the Leech lattice. The number 8 does for superstring theory what the number 24 does for bosonic string theory. In this talk\, which is intended to be entertaining\, I will overview these matters and also some connections between the numbers 8 and 24.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qm_82423/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QMMP-08.24.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230630T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230630T113000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230802T171855Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240110T074010Z
UID:10001183-1688119200-1688124600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Monopoles\, Scattering\, and Generalized Symmetries
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Matter Seminar \nSpeaker: Marieke Van Beest (SCGP) \nTitle: Monopoles\, Scattering\, and Generalized Symmetries \nAbstract: In this talk\, we will discuss the problem of electrically charged\, massless fermions scattering off magnetic monopoles. The interpretation of the outgoing states has long been a puzzle\, as they can carry fractional quantum numbers. We argue that such outgoing particles live in the twisted sector of a topological co-dimension 1 surface\, which ends topologically on the monopole. This symmetry defect is often non-invertible\, and as such the outgoing radiation not only carries unconventional flavor quantum numbers\, but is often trailed by a topological field theory\, which is a new prediction.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qm_63023/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QMMP-06.30.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230626T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230626T113000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230802T171648Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240110T073717Z
UID:10001182-1687773600-1687779000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Chiral fermionic CFTs of central charge ≤ 16
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Matter Seminar \nTitle: Chiral fermionic CFTs of central charge ≤ 16 \nAbstract: We classified all chiral fermionic CFTs of central charge ≤ 16 using Kac’s theorem and bosonization/fermionization. This talk will discuss the derivation of this result\, its application to the classification of non-supersymmetric heterotic string theories\, and along the way we’ll address some oft-overlooked subtleties of bosonization from the point of view of anomalies and topological phases.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qm_62623/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QMMP-06.26.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230613T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230613T120000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230802T171505Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240228T070233Z
UID:10001181-1686650400-1686657600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Small Bosonic CFTs\, Chiral Fermionization\, and Symmetry/Subalgebra Duality
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Matter Seminar \nSpeaker: Brandon C. Rayhaun (C. N. Yang ITP\, Stony Brook University) \nTitle: Small Bosonic CFTs\, Chiral Fermionization\, and Symmetry/Subalgebra Duality \nAbstract: Conformal field theories in (1+1)D are key actors in many dramas of physics and mathematics. Their classification has therefore been an important and long-standing problem. In this talk\, I will explain the main ideas behind the classification of (most) “small” bosonic CFTs. Here\, I use the adjective “small” informally to refer to theories with low central charge (less than 24) and few primary operators (less than 5). Time and attention permitting\, I will highlight two applications of this result. First\, I will describe how it can be used in tandem with bosonization and fermionization techniques to establish the classification of chiral fermionic CFTs with central charge less than 23. Second\, I will showcase how it can be used to bootstrap generalized global symmetries using the concept of “symmetry/subalgebra duality.” \nTalk based on arXiv:2208.05486 [hep-th] (joint work with Sunil Mukhi) and arXiv:2303.16921 [hep-th]. \n \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qm_61323/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QMMP-06.13.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230609T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230609T113000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230802T171314Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240215T111159Z
UID:10001180-1686304800-1686310200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Classification of Self-Dual Vertex Operator Superalgebras of Central Charge at Most 24
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Matter Seminar \nSpeakers: Gerald Höhn (Kansas State University) & Sven Möller (University of Hamburg) \nTitle: Classification of Self-Dual Vertex Operator Superalgebras of Central Charge at Most 24 \nAbstract: We discuss the classfication of self-dual vertex operator superalgebras (SVOAs) of central charge 24\, or in physics parlance the purely chiral 2-dimensional fermionic conformal field theories with just one primary field. \nThere are exactly 969 such SVOAs under suitable regularity assumptions and the assumption that the shorter moonshine module VB^# is the unique self-dual SVOA of central charge 23.5 whose weight-1/2 and weight-1 spaces vanish. \nWe construct and classify the self-dual SVOAs by determining the 2-neighbourhood graph of the self-dual (purely bosonic) VOAs of central charge 24 and also by realising them as simple-current extensions of a dual pair containing a certain maximal lattice VOA. We show that all SVOAs besides VB^# x F and potential fake copies thereof stem from elements of the Conway group Co_0\, the automorphism group of the Leech lattice. \nBy splitting off free fermions F\, if possible\, we obtain the classification for all central charges less than or equal to 24.\nReference: G. Höhn\, S. Möller\, arXiv:2303.17190.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qm_6923/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QMMP-06.09.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230512T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230512T113000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230802T171128Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240215T111609Z
UID:10001179-1683885600-1683891000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Anomalies of (1+1)D categorical symmetries
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Matter Seminar \nSpeaker: Carolyn Zhang (U Chicago) \nTitle: Anomalies of (1+1)D categorical symmetries \nAbstract: We present a general approach for detecting when a fusion category symmetry is anomalous\, based on the existence of a special kind of Lagrangian algebra of the corresponding Drinfeld center. The Drinfeld center of a fusion category $A$ describes a $(2+1)D$ topological order whose gapped boundaries enumerate all $(1+1)D$ gapped phases with the fusion category symmetry\, which may be spontaneously broken. There always exists a gapped boundary\, given by the \emph{electric} Lagrangian algebra\, that describes a phase with $A$ fully spontaneously broken. The symmetry defects of this boundary can be identified with the objects in $A$. We observe that if there exists a different gapped boundary\, given by a \emph{magnetic} Lagrangian algebra\, then there exists a gapped phase where $A$ is not spontaneously broken at all\, which means that $A$ is not anomalous. In certain cases\, we show that requiring the existence of such a magnetic Lagrangian algebra leads to highly computable obstructions to $A$ being anomaly-free. As an application\, we consider the Drinfeld centers of $\mathbb{Z}_N\times\mathbb{Z}_N$ Tambara-Yamagami fusion categories and recover known results from the study of fiber functors.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qm_51223/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QMMP-05.12.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230511T133000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230511T143000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230818T045112Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240215T111322Z
UID:10001264-1683811800-1683815400@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Positivity of Static quasi-local Mass in general relativity
DESCRIPTION:General Relativity Seminar \nSpeaker: Aghil Alaee\, Clark University \nTitle: Positivity of Static quasi-local Mass in general relativity \nAbstract: In this talk\, we review results on the PMT of quasi-local masses and prove the positivity of static quasi-local masses with respect to the AdS and AdS Schwarzschild spacetimes.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/gr_51123/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:General Relativity Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-GR-Seminar-05.11.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230510T140000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230510T150000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230809T105349Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240228T104953Z
UID:10001225-1683727200-1683730800@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Modern Hopfield Networks for Novel Transformer Architectures
DESCRIPTION:New Technologies in Mathematics Seminar \nSpeaker: Dmitry Krotov\, IBM Research – Cambridge \nTitle: Modern Hopfield Networks for Novel Transformer Architectures \nAbstract: Modern Hopfield Networks or Dense Associative Memories are recurrent neural networks with fixed point attractor states that are described by an energy function. In contrast to conventional Hopfield Networks\, which were popular in the 1980s\, their modern versions have a very large memory storage capacity\, which makes them appealing tools for many problems in machine learning and cognitive and neurosciences. In this talk\, I will introduce an intuition and a mathematical formulation of this class of models and will give examples of problems in AI that can be tackled using these new ideas. Particularly\, I will introduce an architecture called Energy Transformer\, which replaces the conventional attention mechanism with a recurrent Dense Associative Memory model. I will explain the theoretical principles behind this architectural choice and show promising empirical results on challenging computer vision and graph network tasks.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/nt-51023/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:New Technologies in Mathematics Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-NTM-Seminar-05.10.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230428T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230428T113000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230802T170750Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240215T115157Z
UID:10001177-1682676000-1682681400@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Fracton Self-Statistics
DESCRIPTION:Quantum Matter Seminar \nTitle: Fracton Self-Statistics \nSpeaker: Hao Song (ITP-CAS) \nAbstract: Fracton order describes novel quantum phases of matter that host quasiparticles with restricted mobility\, and thus lies beyond the existing paradigm of topological order. In particular\, excitations that cannot move without creating other excitations are called fractons. Here we address a fundamental open question — can the notion of self-exchange statistics be naturally defined for fractons\, given their complete immobility as isolated excitations? Surprisingly\, we demonstrate how fractons can be exchanged\, and show their self-statistics is a key part of the characterization of fracton orders. We derive general constraints satisfied by the fracton self-statistics in a large class of abelian fracton orders. Finally\, we show the existence of semionic or fermionic fracton self-statistics in some twisted variants of the checkerboard model and Haah’s code\, establishing that these models are in distinct quantum phases as compared to their untwisted cousins. \nReferences: H Song\, N Tantivasadakarn\, W Shirley\, M Hermele\, arXiv:2304.00028.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/qm_42823/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Quantum Matter
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-QMMP-04.28.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230427T103000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230427T113000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230818T043803Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240119T052918Z
UID:10001262-1682591400-1682595000@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:The localized seed-to-solution method for the Einstein constraints
DESCRIPTION:General Relativity Seminar \nSpeaker: Philippe G. LeFloch\, Sorbonne University and CNRS \nTitle: The localized seed-to-solution method for the Einstein constraints \nAbstract: I will discuss advances on asymptotically Euclidian initial data sets and the variational method introduced by J. Corvino and R. Schoen. This talk is based on joint papers with The-Cang Nguyen (Montpellier) and Bruno Le Floch (Sorbonne Univ. and CNRS). In the vicinity of any given reference data set\, we define a “localized seed-to-solution” map\, which allows us to parametrize the initial data sets satisfying the Einstein constraints (possibly with matter fields). The parametrization is defined over classes of data sets understood modulo the image of the dual linearized constraints. Our main contribution concerns the sharp behavior of solutions at infinity\, which we can arbitrarily localize in asymptotic cones in the sense of A. Carlotto and R. Schoen. Most importantly\, as we prove it\, the solutions enjoy sharp decay estimates at the harmonic and super-harmonic levels. In the course of this analysis\, we discover the notion of ‘asymptotic modulators’\, as we call them\, or “correctors” to the standard ADM invariants.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/gr_42723/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:General Relativity Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-GR-Seminar-04.27.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230426T140000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230426T150000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230809T103350Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240209T151145Z
UID:10001224-1682517600-1682521200@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools
DESCRIPTION:New Technologies in Mathematics Seminar \nSpeaker: Timo Schick\, Meta AI \nTitle: Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools \nAbstract: Language models exhibit remarkable abilities to solve new tasks from just a few examples or textual instructions\, especially at scale. They also\, paradoxically\, struggle with basic functionality\, such as arithmetic or factual lookup\, where much simpler and smaller models excel. In this talk\, we show how these limitations can be overcome by letting language models teach themselves to use external tools via simple APIs. We discuss Toolformer\, a model trained to independently decide which APIs to call\, when to call them\, what arguments to pass\, and how to best incorporate the results into future token prediction. Through this\, it achieves substantially improved zero-shot performance across a variety of downstream tasks without sacrificing its core language modeling abilities. \n 
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/nt-42623/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:New Technologies in Mathematics Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-NTM-Seminar-04.26.23.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230403T100000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230403T110000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230825T085504Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240228T081746Z
UID:10001303-1680516000-1680519600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Kähler-Einstein metrics on families of Fano varieties
DESCRIPTION:Algebraic Geometry in String Theory Seminar \nSpeaker: Chung-Ming Pan\, Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse \nTitle: Kähler-Einstein metrics on families of Fano varieties \nAbstract: This talk aims to introduce a pluripotential approach to study uniform a priori estimates of Kähler-Einstein (KE) metrics on families of Fano varieties. I will first recall basic tools in the pluripotential theory and the variational approach to complex Monge-Ampère equations. I will then define a notion of convergence of quasi-plurisubharmonic functions in families of normal varieties and extend several classical properties under this context. Last\, I will explain how these elements help to obtain a purely analytic proof of the openness of existing singular KE metrics and a uniform $L^\infty$ estimate of KE potentials. This is joint work with Antonio Trusiani.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/agst-4323/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Algebraic Geometry in String Theory Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-AGST-Seminar-04.03.2023.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230322T153000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230322T163000
DTSTAMP:20260618T203908
CREATED:20230807T172858Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240215T105007Z
UID:10001192-1679499000-1679502600@cmsa.fas.harvard.edu
SUMMARY:Some rigorous results on the Lévy spin glass model
DESCRIPTION:Probability Seminar \nSpeaker: Wei-Kuo Chen (Minnesota)\n\nTitle: Some rigorous results on the Lévy spin glass model \nAbstract: The Lévy spin glass model\, proposed by Cizeau-Bouchaud\, is a mean-field model defined on a fully connected graph\, where the spin interactions are formulated through a power-law distribution. This model is well-motivated from the study of the experimental metallic spin glasses. It is also expected to bridge between some mean-field and diluted models. In this talk\, we will discuss some recent progress on the Lévy model including its high temperature behavior and the existence and variational expression for the limiting free energy. Based on a joint work with Heejune Kim and Arnab Sen.
URL:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/probability-32223/
LOCATION:Virtual
CATEGORIES:Probability Seminar
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/media/CMSA-Probability-Seminar-03.22.23.png
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR