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Competition at the front of expanding populations

April 27, 2023 @ 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm

Active Matter Seminar

Speaker: Mehran Kardar, MIT

Title: Competition at the front of expanding populations

Abstract: When competing species grow into new territory, the population is dominated by descendants of successful ancestors at the expansion front. Successful ancestry depends on the reproductive advantage (fitness), as well as ability and opportunity to colonize new domains. (1) Based on symmetry considerations, we present a model that  integrates both elements by coupling the classic description of one-dimensional competition (Fisher equation) to the minimal model of front shape (KPZ equation). Macroscopic manifestations of these equations on growth morphology are explored, providing a framework to study spatial competition, fixation, and differentiation, In particular, we find that ability to expand in space may overcome reproductive advantage in colonizing new territory. (2) Variations of fitness, as well as fixation time upon differentiation, are shown to belong to distinct universality classes depending on limits to gain of fitness.

Details

Date:
April 27, 2023
Time:
1:00 pm - 2:00 pm
Event Category:

Venue

CMSA Room G10
CMSA, 20 Garden Street
Cambridge, MA 02138 United States
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Phone:
6174967132