During the 2023–24 academic year, the CMSA will be hosting a seminar on Algebraic Geometry in String Theory, organized by Chuck Doran and Iacopo Brivio. During Spring 2024, this seminar will take place on Thursdays from 10:30–11:30 am (Eastern Time). There will be a pre-seminar from 10:00–10:30 am. The meetings will take place in Room G10 at the CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge MA 02138, and some meetings will take place virtually on Zoom or be held in hybrid formats. To join the Algebraic Geometry in String Theory Listserv, please visit this LINK. The schedule will be updated as talks are confirmed.

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  • April 05, 2022 09:30 AM
Speaker: Jie Zhou, Tsinghua University
Title: Regularized integrals on Riemann surfaces and correlations functions in 2d chiral CFTs
Venue: virtual

Abstract: I will report a recent approach of regularizing divergent integrals on configuration spaces of Riemann surfaces, introduced by Si Li and myself in arXiv:2008.07503, with an emphasis on genus one cases where modular forms arise naturally. I will then talk about some applications in studying correlation functions in 2d chiral CFTs, holomorphic anomaly equations, etc. If time permits, I will also mention a more algebraic formulation of this notion of regularized integrals in terms of mixed Hodge structures. The talk is partially based on joint works with Si Li.

  • March 15, 2022 09:30 AM
Speaker: Benjamin Gammage, Harvard University
Title: 2-categorical 3d mirror symmetry
Venue: virtual

Abstract: It is by now well-known that mirror symmetry may be expressed as an equivalence between categories associated to dual Kahler manifolds. Following a proposal of Teleman, we inaugurate a program to understand 3d mirror symmetry as an equivalence between 2-categories associated to dual holomorphic symplectic stacks. We consider here the abelian case, where our theorem expresses the 2-category of spherical functors as a 2-category of coherent sheaves of categories. Applications include categorifications of hypertoric category O and of many related constructions in representation theory. This is joint work with Justin Hilburn and Aaron Mazel-Gee.

  • March 01, 2022 09:30 AM
Speaker: Dhyan Vas Aranha, SISSA
Title: Virtual localization for Artin stacks
Venue: virtual

Abstract: This is a report about work in progress with: Adeel Khan, Aloysha Latyntsev, Hyeonjun Park and Charanya Ravi. We will describe a virtual Atiyah-Bott formula for Artin stacks.  In the Deligne-Mumford case our methods allow us to remove the global resolution hypothesis for the virtual normal bundle.

  • February 22, 2022 09:30 AM
Speaker: Konstantin Aleshkin, Columbia University
Title: Higgs-Coulomb correspondence in abelian GLSM
Venue: virtual

Abstract: We construct a certain type of Gauged Linear Sigma Model quasimap invariants that generalize the original ones and are easier to compute. Higgs-Coulomb correspondence provides identification of generating functions of our invariants with certain analytic functions that can be represented as generalized inverse Mellin transforms. Analytic continuation of these functions provides wall-crossing results for GLSM and generalizes Landau- Ginzburg/Calabi-Yau correspondence. The talk is based on a joint work in progress with Melissa Liu.

  • February 15, 2022 09:30 AM
Speaker: Zijun Zhou, Kavli IPMU
Title: Virtual Coulomb branch and quantum K-theory
Venue: virtual

Abstract: In this talk, I will introduce a virtual variant of the quantized Coulomb branch constructed by Braverman-Finkelberg-Nakajima, where the convolution product is modified by a virtual intersection. The resulting virtual Coulomb branch acts on the moduli space of quasimaps into the holomorphic symplectic quotient T^*N//G. When G is abelian, over the torus fixed points, this representation is a Verma module. The vertex function, a K-theoretic enumerative invariant introduced by A. Okounkov, can be expressed as a Whittaker function of the algebra. The construction also provides a description of the quantum q-difference module. As an application, this gives a proof of the invariance of the quantum q-difference module under variation of GIT.

  • February 01, 2022 09:30 AM
Speaker: Carl Lian
Title: Curve-counting with fixed domain (“Tevelev degrees”)
Venue: Virtual

Abstract: We will consider the following problem: if (C,x_1,…,x_n) is a fixed general pointed curve, and X is a fixed target variety with general points y_1,…,y_n, then how many maps f:C -> X in a given homology class are there, such that f(x_i)=y_i? When considered virtually in Gromov-Witten theory, the answer may be expressed in terms of the quantum cohomology of X, leading to explicit formulas in some cases (Buch-Pandharipande). The geometric question is more subtle, though in the presence of sufficient positivity, it is expected that the virtual answers are enumerative. I will give an overview of recent progress on various aspects of this problem, including joint work with Farkas, Pandharipande, and Cela, as well as work of other authors.

  • February 08, 2022 09:30 AM
Speaker: Yu-Shen Lin, Boston University
Title: SYZ Conjecture beyond Mirror Symmetry
Venue: virtual

Abstract: Strominger-Yau-Zaslow conjecture is one of the guiding principles in mirror symmetry, which not only predicts the geometric structures of Calabi-Yau manifolds but also provides a recipe for mirror construction. Besides mirror symmetry, the SYZ conjecture itself is the holy grail in geometrical analysis and closely related to the behavior of the Ricci-flat metrics. In this talk, we will explain how SYZ fibrations on log Calabi-Yau surfaces detect the non-standard semi-flat metric which generalized the semi-flat metrics of Greene-Shapere-Vafa-Yau. Furthermore, we will use the SYZ fibration on log Calabi-Yau surfaces to prove the Torelli theorem of gravitational instantons of type ALH^*. This is based on the joint works with T. Collins and A. Jacob.

  • December 07, 2021 09:30 AM
Speaker: Xingyang Yu
Title: 2d N=(0,1) gauge theories, Spin(7) orientifolds and triality
Venue: Virtual
  • November 30, 2021 09:30 AM
Speaker: Charles Doran
Title: K_2 and Quantum Curves
Venue: Virtual
  • November 23, 2021 09:30 AM
Speaker: Dori Bejleri
Title: Wall crossing for moduli of stable log varieties
Venue: Virtual
  • November 16, 2021 09:30 AM
Speaker: Pierrick Bousseau
Title: Gromov-Witten theory of complete intersections
Venue: Virtual

Abstract: I will describe an inductive algorithm computing Gromov-Witten invariants in all genera with arbitrary insertions of all smooth complete intersections in projective space. The main idea is to show that invariants with insertions of primitive cohomology classes are controlled by their monodromy and by invariants defined without primitive insertions but with imposed nodes in the domain curve. To compute these nodal Gromov-Witten invariants, we introduce the new notion of nodal relative Gromov-Witten invariants. This is joint work with Hülya Argüz, Rahul Pandharipande, and Dimitri Zvonkine (arxiv:2109.13323).

  • November 16, 2021 09:30 AM
Speaker:
Title: 11/16/21 Algebraic Geometry in String Theory
Venue: Virtual
  • November 09, 2021 10:30 AM
Speaker:
Title: Cosection localization for virtual fundamental classes of d-manifolds and Donaldson-Thomas invariants of Calabi-Yau fourfolds
Venue: Virtual

Speaker: Michail Savvas, UT Austin Title: Cosection localization for virtual fundamental classes of d-manifolds and Donaldson-Thomas invariants of Calabi-Yau fourfolds Abstract: Localization by cosection, first introduced by Kiem-Li in 2010, is one of the fundamental techniques used to study invariants in complex enumerative geometry. Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants counting sheaves on Calabi-Yau fourfolds were first defined by Borisov-Joyce in 2015 by combining derived algebraic and differential geometry. In this talk, we develop the theory of cosection localization for derived manifolds in the context of derived differential geometry of Joyce. As a consequence, we also obtain cosection localization results for (-2)-shifted symplectic derived schemes. This provides a cosection localization formalism for the Borisov-Joyce DT invariant. As an immediate application, the stable pair…

  • November 09, 2021 10:30 AM
Speaker: Michail Savvas
Title: Cosection localization for virtual fundamental classes of d-manifolds and Donaldson-Thomas invariants of Calabi-Yau fourfolds
Venue: Virtual

Abstract: Localization by cosection, first introduced by Kiem-Li in 2010, is one of the fundamental techniques used to study invariants in complex enumerative geometry. Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants counting sheaves on Calabi-Yau fourfolds were first defined by Borisov-Joyce in 2015 by combining derived algebraic and differential geometry. In this talk, we develop the theory of cosection localization for derived manifolds in the context of derived differential geometry of Joyce. As a consequence, we also obtain cosection localization results for (-2)-shifted symplectic derived schemes. This provides a cosection localization formalism for the Borisov-Joyce DT invariant. As an immediate application, the stable pair invariants of hyperkähler fourfolds, constructed by Maulik-Cao-Toda, vanish, as expected.

  • November 02, 2021 01:00 PM
Speaker: Hossein Movasati
Title: Gauss-Manin connection in disguise: Quasi Jacobi forms of index zero
Venue: Virtual

Abstract: We consider the moduli space of abelian varieties with two marked points and a frame of the relative de Rham cohomology with boundary at these points compatible with its mixed Hodge structure. Such a moduli space gives a natural algebro-geometric framework for higher genus quasi Jacobi forms of index zero and their differential equations which are given as vector fields. In the case of elliptic curves we compute explicitly the Gauss-Manin connection and such vector fields. This is a joint work with J. Cao and R. Villaflor. (arXiv:2109.00587)

  • October 26, 2021 01:00 PM
Speaker: Xiaowen Hu
Title: On singular Hilbert schemes of points
Venue: Virtual

Abstract: It is well known that the Hilbert schemes of points on smooth surfaces are smooth. In higher dimensions the Hilbert schemes of points are in general singular. In this talk we will present some examples and conjectures on the local structures of the Hilbert scheme of points on $\mathbb{P}^3$. As an application we study a conjecture of Wang-Zhou on the Euler characteristics of the tautological sheaves on Hilbert schemes of points.

  • October 19, 2021 01:00 PM
Speaker: Andrea T. Ricolfi
Title: D-critical structure(s) on Quot schemes of points of Calabi-Yau 3-folds
Venue: Virtual

Abstract: D-critical schemes and Artin stacks were introduced by Joyce in 2015, and play a central role in Donaldson-Thomas theory. They typically occur as truncations of (-1)-shifted symplectic derived schemes, but the problem of constructing the d-critical structure on a “DT moduli space” without passing through derived geometry is wide open. We discuss this problem, and new results in this direction, when the moduli space is the Hilbert (or Quot) scheme of points on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. Joint work with Michail Savvas.

  • October 12, 2021 01:00 PM
Speaker: Qingyuan Jang
Title: Derived projectivizations of two-term complexes
Venue: Virtual

Abstract: For a given two-term complex of vector bundles on a derived scheme (or stack), there are three natural ways to define its “derived projectivizations”: (i) as the derived base-change of the classical projectivization of Grothendieck; (ii) as the derived moduli parametrizing one-dimensional locally free quotients; (iii) as the GIT quotient of the total space by $\mathbb{G}_m$-action. In this talk, we first show that these three definitions are equivalent. Second, we prove a structural theorem about the derived categories of derived projectivizations and study the corresponding mutation theory. Third, we apply these results to various moduli situations, including the moduli of certain stable pairs on curves and the Hecke correspondences of one-point modification of moduli of stable sheaves on…

  • October 07, 2021 01:00 PM
Speaker: Mark Shoemaker
Title: A mirror theorem for GLSMs
Venue: Virtual

Abstract: A gauged linear sigma model (GLSM) consists roughly of a complex vector space V, a group G acting on V, a character \theta of G, and a G-invariant function w on V.  This data defines a GIT quotient Y = [V //_\theta G] and a function on that quotient.  GLSMs arise naturally in a number of contexts, for instance as the mirrors to Fano manifolds and as examples of noncommutative crepant resolutions. GLSMs provide a broad setting in which it is possible to define an enumerative curve counting theory, simultaneously generalizing FJRW theory and the Gromov-Witten theory of hypersurfaces. Despite a significant effort to rigorously define the enumerative invariants of a GLSM, very few computations of these invariants…

  • September 28, 2021 01:00 PM
Speaker: Alan Thompson
Title: The Mirror Clemens-Schmid Sequence
Venue: Virtual

Abstract: I will present a four-term exact sequence relating the cohomology of a fibration to the cohomology of an open set obtained by removing the preimage of a general linear section of the base. This exact sequence respects three filtrations, the Hodge, weight, and perverse Leray filtrations, so that it is an exact sequence of mixed Hodge structures on the graded pieces of the perverse Leray filtration. I claim that this sequence should be thought of as a mirror to the Clemens-Schmid sequence describing the structure of a degeneration and formulate a “mirror P=W” conjecture relating the filtrations on each side. Finally, I will present evidence for this conjecture coming from the K3 surface setting. This is joint work…