EFT strings and emergence

CMSA Room G10 CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States

Swampland Seminar Speaker: Fernando Marchesano (IFT Madrid) Title: EFT strings and emergence Abstract: We revisit the Emergence Proposal in 4d N=2 vector multiplet sectors that arise from  type II string Calabi-Yau compactifications, with emphasis on the role of axionic fundamental strings, or EFT strings. We focus on large-volume type IIA compactifications, where EFT strings arise from NS5-branes wrapping […]

Force transmission informs the collective behavior of active cell layers

CMSA Room G10 CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States

Active Matter Seminar Speaker: Siavash Monfared, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen Title: Force transmission informs the collective behavior of active cell layers Abstract: Collective cell migration drives numerous physiological processes such as tissue morphogenesis, wound healing, tumor progression and cancer invasion. However, how the interplay of mechanical interactions and the modes of collective self-organization among cells informs […]

Asymptotic geometry of null hypersurface in Schwarzschild spacetime and null Penrose inequality

CMSA Room G10 CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States

https://youtu.be/pHDcEX45YKM General Relativity Seminar Speaker: Pengyu Le (BIMSA) Title: Asymptotic geometry of null hypersurface in Schwarzschild spacetime and null Penrose inequality Abstract: Null Penrose inequality is an important case of the well-known Penrose inequality on a null hypersurface. It conjectures the relation between the area of the outmost marginally trapped surface and the Bondi mass at […]

Doping and inverting Mott insulators on semiconductor moire superlattices

CMSA Room G10 CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States

https://youtu.be/-NisBM-2a2I Speaker: Liang Fu (MIT) Title: Doping and inverting Mott insulators on semiconductor moire superlattices Abstract: Semiconductor bilayer heterostructures provide a remarkable platform for simulating Hubbard models on an emergent lattice defined by moire potential minima. As a hallmark of Hubbard model physics, the Mott insulator state with local magnetic moments has been observed at […]

Optical axion electrodynamics

CMSA Room G10 CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States

https://youtu.be/T1x60gYry4I Topological Quantum Matter Seminar Speaker: Junyeong Ahn (Harvard) Title: Optical axion electrodynamics Abstract: Electromagnetic fields in a magneto-electric medium behave in close analogy to photons coupled to the hypothetical elementary particle, the axion. This emergent axion electrodynamics is expected to provide novel ways to detect and control material properties with electromagnetic fields. Despite having […]

Some non-concave dynamic optimization problems in finance

CMSA Room G10 CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States

Member Seminar Speaker: Shuaijie Qian (Harvard CMSA) Title: Some non-concave dynamic optimization problems in finance Abstract: Non-concave dynamic optimization problems appear in many areas of finance and economics. Most of existing literature solves these problems using the concavification principle, and derives equivalent, concave optimization problems whose value functions are still concave. In this talk, I will present […]

2-Categories and the Massive 3d A-Model

CMSA Room G10 CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States

Algebraic Geometry in String Theory Seminar Speaker: Ahsan Khan, IAS Title: 2-Categories and the Massive 3d A-Model Abstract: I will outline the construction of a 2-category associated to a hyperKahler moment map. The construction is based on partial differential equations in one, two, and three dimensions combined with a three-dimensional version of the Gaiotto-Moore-Witten web formalism. […]

From Engine to Auto

CMSA Room G10 CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States

https://youtu.be/h3jcSg359E8 New Technologies in Mathematics Seminar Speakers: João Araújo, Mathematics Department, Universidade Nova de Lisboa and Michael Kinyon, Department of Mathematics, University of Denver Title: From Engine to Auto Abstract: Bill McCune produced the program EQP that deals with first order logic formulas and in 1996 managed to solve Robbins' Conjecture. This very powerful tool reduces […]

Clique listing algorithms

CMSA Room G10 CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States

Speaker: Virginia Vassilevska Williams (MIT) Title: Clique listing algorithms Abstract: A k-clique in a graph G is a subgraph of G on k vertices in which every pair of vertices is linked by an edge. Cliques are a natural notion of social network cohesiveness with a long history. A fundamental question, with many applications, is […]

Kähler bands—Chern insulators, holomorphicity and induced quantum geometry

CMSA Room G10 CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States

https://youtu.be/2BF5q6d_Zo4 Topological Quantum Matter Seminar Speaker: Bruno Mera, Tohoku University Title: Kähler bands—Chern insulators, holomorphicity and induced quantum geometry Abstract: The notion of topological phases has dramatically changed our understanding of insulators. There is much to learn about a band insulator beyond the assertion that it has a gap separating the valence bands from the conduction […]

Anomalies of Discrete Gauge Symmetries and their Cancellation in 6D F-theory

CMSA Room G10 CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States

Swampland Seminar Speaker: Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann(Northeastern) Title: Anomalies of Discrete Gauge Symmetries and their Cancellation in 6D F-theory Abstract: We consider 6D SUGRAs with a discrete gauge group G, engineered via F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibered threefolds. We argue that group G suffers from Dai-Freed anomalies that can be canceled via a discrete Green-Schwarz mechanism. We comment […]

Explicit Ramsey Graphs and Two Source Extractors

CMSA Room G10 CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, United States

Speaker: David Zuckerman, Harvard CMSA/University of Texas at Austin Title: Explicit Ramsey Graphs and Two Source Extractors Abstract: Ramsey showed that any graph on N nodes contains a clique or independent set of size (log N)/2.  Erdos showed that there exist graphs on N nodes with no clique or independent set of size 2 log N, […]